common external tariff

简明释义

统一对外关税率共同对外海关税率

英英释义

例句

1.Countries within the trade bloc benefit from the common external tariff on imported goods.

贸易集团内的国家受益于对进口商品的共同外部关税。

2.The common external tariff is set to enhance regional trade cooperation.

共同外部关税旨在增强区域贸易合作。

3.The European Union applies a common external tariff to protect its internal market.

欧盟施加共同外部关税以保护其内部市场。

4.Due to the common external tariff, some products are more expensive for consumers.

由于共同外部关税，某些产品对消费者来说更贵。

5.Negotiations for a new common external tariff structure are underway.

新的共同外部关税结构的谈判正在进行中。

作文

In the realm of international trade, the concept of a common external tariff plays a crucial role in shaping economic relationships between countries. A common external tariff refers to a uniform tariff rate applied by a group of countries on goods imported from outside their collective market. This system is primarily used by customs unions or economic blocs, where member states agree to impose the same tariffs on imports from non-member countries. The primary purpose of establishing a common external tariff is to promote intra-group trade while protecting domestic industries from foreign competition.The implementation of a common external tariff can lead to several significant advantages for member countries. Firstly, it simplifies the trading process. When all member states apply the same tariff rates, businesses can plan their operations more effectively, knowing that they will face the same costs regardless of which member country they are trading with. This uniformity reduces the complexity of customs procedures and fosters a smoother flow of goods across borders.Secondly, a common external tariff can enhance the bargaining power of member countries in international negotiations. By presenting a united front, these nations can negotiate better trade deals with non-member countries. For instance, if a bloc of countries collectively imposes a high tariff on a specific product, they can leverage this position to negotiate lower prices or better terms from exporting nations, thereby benefiting their economies.Moreover, a common external tariff serves as a protective measure for local industries. By imposing higher tariffs on imports from outside the bloc, member countries can shield their domestic producers from being undercut by cheaper foreign goods. This protection allows local businesses to grow and thrive, potentially leading to job creation and economic stability within the member states.However, the establishment of a common external tariff is not without its challenges. One of the primary concerns is the potential for trade diversion. When tariffs are imposed on non-member countries, it may lead to a situation where trade shifts from more efficient producers in non-member countries to less efficient ones within the bloc. This could result in higher prices for consumers and reduced overall welfare.Additionally, member countries may have different economic interests, which can complicate the agreement on a common external tariff. For example, a country that relies heavily on imports for certain goods may resist higher tariffs that could increase costs for its consumers. Thus, reaching a consensus on tariff rates that satisfy all members can be a complex negotiation process.In conclusion, a common external tariff is a vital instrument in the framework of international trade, particularly within customs unions and economic blocs. While it offers numerous benefits such as simplifying trade, enhancing bargaining power, and protecting local industries, it also presents challenges like trade diversion and the difficulty of reaching agreements among diverse member states. Understanding the implications of a common external tariff is essential for policymakers and businesses alike as they navigate the complexities of global trade dynamics.

在国际贸易领域，共同外部关税的概念在塑造国家之间的经济关系中发挥着至关重要的作用。共同外部关税是指一组国家对来自其集体市场外的商品征收的统一关税率。该制度主要由关税同盟或经济集团使用，成员国同意对来自非成员国的进口商品施加相同的关税。建立共同外部关税的主要目的是促进内部贸易，同时保护本国工业免受外国竞争。实施共同外部关税可以为成员国带来几个显著的优势。首先，它简化了贸易过程。当所有成员国都施加相同的关税率时，企业可以更有效地规划其运营，知道无论与哪个成员国进行交易，他们将面临相同的成本。这种统一性减少了海关程序的复杂性，并促进了货物在边境之间的顺畅流动。其次，共同外部关税可以增强成员国在国际谈判中的议价能力。通过展示统一立场，这些国家可以与非成员国谈判更好的贸易协议。例如，如果一个国家集团对特定产品共同施加高关税，他们可以利用这一立场与出口国谈判更低的价格或更好的条款，从而使其经济受益。此外，共同外部关税作为对当地工业的保护措施。通过对来自集团外部的进口商品施加更高的关税，成员国可以保护其国内生产者免受便宜外国商品的冲击。这种保护使当地企业能够发展壮大，潜在地导致就业创造和成员国经济的稳定。然而，建立共同外部关税并非没有挑战。主要的担忧之一是贸易转移的潜在风险。当对非成员国征收关税时，可能会导致贸易从非成员国的更高效生产者转向集团内效率较低的生产者。这可能导致消费者价格上涨和整体福利降低。此外，成员国可能具有不同的经济利益，这可能使达成共同外部关税的协议变得复杂。例如，依赖某些商品进口的国家可能会抵制提高关税，因为这可能增加其消费者的成本。因此，达成满足所有成员的关税率共识可能是一个复杂的谈判过程。总之，共同外部关税是国际贸易框架中的重要工具，特别是在关税同盟和经济集团内。尽管它提供了简化贸易、增强议价能力和保护当地工业等诸多好处，但也存在贸易转移和达成不同成员国之间协议的困难等挑战。理解共同外部关税的影响对于政策制定者和企业在应对全球贸易动态的复杂性时至关重要。