premeditation

简明释义

英[ˌpriːˌmedɪˈteɪʃn]美[ˌpriːˌmedɪˈteɪʃn]

n. 预谋；预先设想

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The matter was very simple. The woman had murdered her child; the infanticide was proved; the jury threw out the question of premeditation, and she was condemned for life.

这案子很简单，这妇人害死了自己的孩子，杀害婴孩罪被证明了，陪审团没有追查是否蓄意谋害，判了她无期徒刑。

2.The lawyer had to prove premeditation before the jury would convict the murderer.

要想让陪审团裁定凶手有罪，律师必须先证明凶手是有预谋的。

3.The judge finally concluded there was insufficient evidence of premeditation.

该法官最后判定，没有证明存在预谋的足够证据。

4.With crimes of passion, there's no premeditation.

冲动型犯罪不是预谋所以比较晚知道。

5.Done intentionally or with premeditation; deliberate.

故意的有意或有预谋做的；

6.It suggests premeditation and epic willfulness, codified as inherited instinct.

它使人想到形成遗传本能的预谋和史诗般的固执。

7.Kill intentionally and with premeditation.

预先策划有意地杀害。

8.The matter was very simple. The woman had murdered her child; the infanticide was proved; the jury threw out the question of premeditation, and she was condemned for life.

这案子很简单，这妇人害死了自己的孩子，杀害婴孩罪被证明了，陪审团没有追查是否蓄意谋害，判了她无期徒刑。

9.The judge instructed the jury to consider whether premeditation was present.

法官指示陪审团考虑是否存在预谋。

10.The lawyer argued that there was no evidence of premeditation in the defendant's actions.

律师辩称，被告的行为没有证据表明有预谋。

11.Her actions showed clear signs of premeditation before the incident occurred.

她的行为在事件发生前显示出明显的预谋迹象。

12.In cases of murder, premeditation can lead to more severe penalties.

在谋杀案件中，预谋可能导致更严厉的惩罚。

13.The police found a detailed plan which suggested premeditation for the crime.

警方发现了一份详细的计划，表明该犯罪行为是经过预谋的。

作文

Premeditation is a concept that plays a crucial role in the legal system, particularly in cases involving serious crimes such as murder. It refers to the process of planning or thinking about a crime before committing it. The idea of premeditation (预谋) suggests that the individual had time to reflect on their actions and made a conscious decision to engage in criminal behavior. This distinguishes premeditated crimes from those that are impulsive or spontaneous, where the perpetrator may not have had the opportunity to consider the consequences of their actions.In many jurisdictions, the degree of premeditation (预谋) can significantly impact the severity of the charges and the potential penalties faced by the accused. For instance, a murder charge may be elevated to first-degree murder if it can be proven that the defendant planned the act beforehand. This is because the law typically views premeditated acts as more heinous, reflecting a greater level of moral culpability. The presence of premeditation (预谋) indicates a deliberate choice to take another person's life, as opposed to a crime that occurs in the heat of the moment.Understanding premeditation (预谋) is essential for both legal professionals and the general public. It helps to clarify the motivations behind certain crimes and the rationale for different legal outcomes. In trials, lawyers often present evidence of premeditation (预谋) to argue for harsher sentences or to establish intent. This can include things like prior threats, detailed plans found in writing, or even the purchase of weapons in advance. Conversely, defense attorneys might seek to demonstrate a lack of premeditation (预谋) by highlighting impulsive behavior or mental health issues that could have influenced the defendant's state of mind at the time of the crime.The implications of premeditation (预谋) extend beyond just legal definitions; they also touch on moral and ethical considerations. Society often grapples with the question of whether individuals who act with premeditation (预谋) are inherently more dangerous than those who commit crimes without forethought. This leads to discussions about rehabilitation versus punishment, as well as the effectiveness of the justice system in preventing future crimes.In literature and film, premeditation (预谋) serves as a powerful narrative device. Characters who engage in premeditated actions often evoke strong reactions from audiences, as their calculated decisions can lead to tragic outcomes. This exploration of premeditation (预谋) in storytelling allows for an examination of human nature, morality, and the consequences of our choices.In conclusion, premeditation (预谋) is a multifaceted term that encompasses legal, moral, and psychological dimensions. Its significance in the courtroom highlights the importance of intent and planning in criminal behavior, while its representation in culture prompts us to reflect on the nature of human decision-making. As we continue to explore the complexities surrounding premeditation (预谋), we gain a deeper understanding of justice and accountability in society.

预谋是一个在法律体系中起着至关重要作用的概念，尤其是在涉及严重犯罪如谋杀的案件中。它指的是在实施犯罪之前对其进行计划或思考的过程。premeditation（预谋）的概念表明，个人有时间反思自己的行为，并做出参与犯罪行为的有意识决定。这将预谋犯罪与那些冲动或自发的犯罪区分开来，后者的实施者可能没有机会考虑其行为的后果。在许多法域中，premeditation（预谋）的程度可以显著影响所面临的指控的严重性和潜在的处罚。例如，如果可以证明被告事先计划了这一行为，则谋杀指控可能会被提升为一级谋杀。这是因为法律通常认为预谋行为更为恶劣，反映出更高的道德责任感。premeditation（预谋）的存在表明故意选择夺走他人生命，而不是在一时冲动下发生的犯罪。理解premeditation（预谋）对于法律专业人士和公众来说都是至关重要的。它有助于澄清某些犯罪背后的动机以及不同法律结果的理由。在审判中，律师通常会提供关于premeditation（预谋）的证据，以争取更严厉的判决或确定意图。这可能包括先前的威胁、发现的详细计划，甚至是提前购买武器。相反，辩护律师可能会试图通过强调冲动行为或可能影响被告在犯罪时心理状态的心理健康问题来证明缺乏premeditation（预谋）。premeditation（预谋）的影响不仅限于法律定义；它还涉及道德和伦理考量。社会常常要处理这样一个问题：与那些没有深思熟虑而犯罪的人相比，采取premeditation（预谋）行为的个体是否本质上更具危险性。这引发了关于康复与惩罚的讨论，以及司法系统在预防未来犯罪方面的有效性。在文学和电影中，premeditation（预谋）作为一种强大的叙事手法出现。参与预谋行为的角色通常会引起观众的强烈反应，因为他们的深思熟虑的决定可能导致悲惨的结果。这种对premeditation（预谋）的探索使我们能够审视人性、道德以及我们选择的后果。总之，premeditation（预谋）是一个多层面的术语，涵盖了法律、道德和心理维度。它在法庭上的重要性突显了意图和计划在犯罪行为中的重要性，而它在文化中的表现则促使我们反思人类决策的本质。随着我们继续探索围绕premeditation（预谋）的复杂性，我们对社会中的正义与责任有了更深入的理解。