close hauled

简明释义

迎风航驶

英英释义

例句

1.The sailor adjusted the sails as they were sailing close hauled to maximize speed.

水手调整了帆，因为他们正在以紧靠风向的方式航行，以最大化速度。

2.In a race, the team had to sail close hauled to gain an advantage over their competitors.

在比赛中，团队必须以紧靠风向的方式航行，以获得对竞争对手的优势。

3.Learning to sail close hauled is essential for any aspiring sailor.

学习以紧靠风向的方式航行对任何有志于成为水手的人来说都是至关重要的。

4.The captain instructed the crew to trim the sails while they were close hauled.

船长指示船员在他们紧靠风向航行时修整帆。

5.When the wind picked up, the crew decided to go close hauled to maintain control of the boat.

当风力增强时，船员们决定以紧靠风向的方式航行，以保持对船只的控制。

作文

Sailing is a sport that requires not only skill but also a deep understanding of the wind and how to harness it. One of the most important sailing techniques is known as close hauled, which refers to the position of a sailboat when it is sailing as directly into the wind as possible, typically at an angle of about 30 to 45 degrees. This technique allows sailors to make the best use of the wind's power while minimizing the impact of the wind coming from the front. Understanding how to sail close hauled is crucial for any sailor who wishes to navigate effectively and efficiently.When a boat is close hauled, the sails are trimmed in tightly, and the boat is heeled over slightly due to the force of the wind. This position is essential for maximizing speed and maintaining control of the vessel. The ability to sail close hauled allows a sailor to make progress against the wind, which is often necessary when navigating to a destination that is not directly downwind.To achieve the close hauled position, sailors must carefully adjust their sails and rudder. The sails need to be pulled in so that they are as flat as possible, creating an aerodynamic shape that captures the wind efficiently. Additionally, the helm must be controlled with precision to maintain the optimal angle to the wind. If the angle is too steep, the boat may stall; if it is too shallow, the boat will lose speed and direction.Another aspect of sailing close hauled is the importance of balance. A well-balanced sailboat will respond better to the wind and waves, making it easier to steer and control. Sailors often shift their weight to counteract the heel of the boat, ensuring that it remains stable and responsive. This balance is critical, especially in choppy waters where the boat might be tossed around by waves.Learning to sail close hauled takes practice and patience. New sailors may struggle initially, but with time, they will develop a feel for how to adjust their sails and steer their boats effectively. Many sailing schools emphasize the importance of mastering this technique early on, as it forms the foundation for more advanced sailing maneuvers.In conclusion, the technique of sailing close hauled is a fundamental skill for any sailor. It not only enhances the performance of the boat but also teaches valuable lessons about wind dynamics and boat handling. As sailors become more proficient at this technique, they gain confidence and a deeper appreciation for the art of sailing. Whether racing or cruising, the ability to sail close hauled opens up new possibilities for exploration and adventure on the water.

航海是一项不仅需要技巧，还需要对风有深入理解的运动。最重要的航海技巧之一被称为close hauled，指的是帆船尽可能直接迎着风航行时的位置，通常与风的夹角约为30到45度。这种技巧使得水手能够充分利用风的力量，同时最小化来自正面的风的影响。理解如何在close hauled状态下航行对于任何希望有效和高效导航的水手来说都是至关重要的。当一艘船处于close hauled状态时，帆被紧紧收起，船体因风的作用稍微倾斜。这个位置对于最大化速度和保持船只控制至关重要。能够在close hauled状态下航行使水手能够逆风前进，这在航行到不直接顺风的目的地时往往是必要的。为了达到close hauled状态，水手必须仔细调整他们的帆和舵。帆需要收紧，以便尽可能平坦，形成一个有效捕捉风的空气动力学形状。此外，舵必须精确控制，以保持与风的最佳角度。如果角度过陡，船可能会失速；如果角度过浅，船将失去速度和方向。航行在close hauled状态下的另一个方面是平衡的重要性。一艘平衡良好的帆船将更好地响应风和波浪，使其更容易操控和控制。水手们常常需要调整自己的体重，以抵消船体的倾斜，确保船只保持稳定和灵敏。这种平衡在波涛汹涌的水域中尤其关键，因为船可能会受到波浪的冲击而摇摆不定。学习在close hauled状态下航行需要实践和耐心。新手水手可能会在最初阶段遇到困难，但随着时间的推移，他们将逐渐掌握如何有效调整帆和操控船只。许多航海学校强调早期掌握这一技巧的重要性，因为它构成了更高级航海动作的基础。总之，航行在close hauled状态下的技巧是任何水手的基本技能。它不仅提升了船只的性能，还教授了有关风动力学和船只操控的宝贵课程。当水手们越来越熟练地掌握这一技巧时，他们将获得信心，并对航海艺术有更深的欣赏。无论是比赛还是巡航，能够在close hauled状态下航行都为水上探索和冒险打开了新的可能性。