class action

简明释义

集团诉讼

英英释义

例句

1.The law firm specializes in class action lawsuits related to consumer rights.

该律师事务所专注于与消费者权益相关的集体诉讼。

2.In a recent class action, thousands of employees claimed unpaid overtime wages.

在最近的集体诉讼中，数千名员工声称未支付加班工资。

3.The court approved the class action to proceed after determining that the claims were valid.

法院在确认索赔有效后批准了该集体诉讼的继续进行。

4.Many people joined the class action against the pharmaceutical company for harmful side effects.

许多人加入了针对制药公司的集体诉讼，因其有害副作用。

5.The consumers filed a class action lawsuit against the company for false advertising.

消费者对公司提起了集体诉讼，原因是虚假广告。

作文

In today's society, the concept of a class action lawsuit has gained significant attention as a powerful tool for individuals seeking justice against larger entities. A class action refers to a legal procedure that allows a group of people with similar grievances to collectively file a lawsuit against a defendant, typically a corporation or an organization. This method not only streamlines the legal process but also empowers individuals who might otherwise lack the resources to pursue legal action on their own.The importance of class action lawsuits cannot be overstated. They serve as a means for consumers, employees, or any affected group to hold powerful institutions accountable for their actions. For instance, if a company engages in deceptive practices that harm a large number of consumers, a class action can unite those affected individuals, allowing them to present a stronger case than they could individually. This collective approach often leads to more substantial settlements or changes in corporate behavior, benefiting not just the plaintiffs, but also society as a whole.One notable example of a successful class action is the case against tobacco companies in the United States. Millions of smokers and their families came together to sue these companies for misleading advertising and the health risks associated with smoking. The outcome was monumental, resulting in significant financial settlements and stricter regulations on tobacco advertising. This case exemplifies how a class action can create lasting change and promote accountability among corporations.However, the class action process is not without its challenges. One major hurdle is the requirement for the group to demonstrate that their claims share common issues of law or fact. This can sometimes lead to lengthy legal battles over whether a class action should even be certified. Additionally, while the potential for a large settlement exists, individual members of the class may receive only a fraction of that amount after legal fees and other costs are deducted. This reality raises questions about the fairness and effectiveness of the class action system.Despite these challenges, the benefits of class action lawsuits continue to resonate with many. They provide a platform for those who may feel powerless against large corporations and ensure that their voices are heard. Furthermore, they serve as a deterrent against unethical practices, as companies are aware that they can be held accountable by a united front of consumers or employees. In conclusion, class action lawsuits play a crucial role in our legal system, offering a mechanism for collective redress and fostering greater corporate accountability. While there are obstacles to overcome, the potential for positive change through this legal avenue is immense. As society continues to evolve, the need for such collective actions will likely remain, highlighting the enduring significance of the class action in the pursuit of justice and equity.

在当今社会，集体诉讼这一概念作为个人寻求对大型实体公正的有力工具，受到了广泛关注。集体诉讼是指一种法律程序，允许一组具有相似不满的个人共同对被告提起诉讼，通常是针对公司或组织。这种方法不仅简化了法律程序，而且赋予了那些可能缺乏资源单独追求法律行动的个人以权力。集体诉讼的重要性不容低估。它们为消费者、员工或任何受影响的群体提供了一种手段，以追究强大机构的责任。例如，如果一家公司采取欺诈性做法，损害了大量消费者的利益，集体诉讼可以将这些受影响的个人团结起来，使他们能够提出比单独行动更强有力的案件。这种集体方法往往会导致更可观的和解或企业行为的改变，不仅使原告受益，也使整个社会受益。一个成功的集体诉讼的显著例子是美国对烟草公司的案件。数百万吸烟者及其家属联合起来起诉这些公司，指控其误导性广告以及与吸烟相关的健康风险。结果是巨大的，导致了重大的财务和解和对烟草广告的更严格规定。这个案例展示了集体诉讼如何创造持久的变化并促进公司问责制。然而，集体诉讼程序并非没有挑战。一个主要障碍是要求该小组证明其索赔共享法律或事实上的共同问题。这有时会导致关于是否应认证集体诉讼的漫长法律斗争。此外，尽管存在获得大额和解的潜力，但集体成员在扣除法律费用和其他费用后，可能只会获得其中的一小部分。这一现实引发了关于集体诉讼制度的公平性和有效性的问题。尽管面临这些挑战，集体诉讼的好处仍然与许多人产生共鸣。它们为那些可能感到无助的大型公司提供了一个平台，确保他们的声音被听到。此外，它们作为对不道德行为的威慑，因为公司意识到，他们可能会被消费者或员工的统一阵线追究责任。总之，集体诉讼在我们的法律体系中发挥着至关重要的作用，提供了一种集体救济机制，促进了更大的企业问责制。尽管存在障碍需要克服，但通过这一法律途径带来的积极变化的潜力是巨大的。随着社会的不断发展，对这种集体行动的需求可能仍然存在，突显了集体诉讼在追求公正和平等中的持久重要性。