civil case

简明释义

民事案件

英英释义

例句

1.She filed a civil case (民事案件) against her landlord for failing to make necessary repairs.

她对房东提起了民事案件 (civil case)，因为房东未能进行必要的维修。

2.The judge ruled in favor of the plaintiff in the civil case (民事案件).

法官在这宗民事案件 (civil case) 中裁定原告胜诉。

3.The lawyer explained that a civil case (民事案件) is different from a criminal case.

律师解释说，民事案件 (civil case) 与刑事案件是不同的。

4.In a civil case (民事案件), the burden of proof is typically lower than in a criminal trial.

在一宗民事案件 (civil case) 中，举证责任通常低于刑事审判。

5.A civil case (民事案件) can involve disputes over contracts, property, or family matters.

一宗民事案件 (civil case) 可能涉及合同、财产或家庭事务的争议。

作文

In the realm of law, understanding the distinction between different types of cases is crucial for anyone studying or practicing in the field. One such important type of case is a civil case. A civil case refers to a legal dispute between two or more parties that typically involves private rights and obligations rather than criminal charges. Unlike criminal cases, which are brought by the government against individuals accused of committing crimes, civil cases usually involve disputes over contracts, property, family matters, or torts, which are wrongful acts leading to harm or injury. The primary objective of a civil case is to resolve conflicts and provide compensation to the aggrieved party. For instance, if a person believes that their neighbor has damaged their property, they may file a civil case seeking damages for the repair costs. In this scenario, the plaintiff—the party bringing the case—must present evidence to support their claim, while the defendant—the party being accused—has the opportunity to defend themselves against the allegations. One of the most significant aspects of civil cases is the burden of proof. In a civil case, the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff, who must demonstrate their case by a preponderance of evidence. This means that the evidence presented must show that it is more likely than not that the claims made are true. This standard is lower than the 'beyond a reasonable doubt' standard used in criminal cases, reflecting the different nature of the two types of legal proceedings. Civil cases can take various forms, including but not limited to contract disputes, personal injury claims, and family law matters such as divorce or child custody. Each type of civil case has its own set of rules and procedures, which can vary significantly depending on the jurisdiction. For example, in some areas, small claims courts handle minor disputes, allowing individuals to represent themselves without the need for a lawyer. The resolution of a civil case can result in several outcomes. The court may rule in favor of the plaintiff, granting them monetary damages or specific performance, where the defendant is ordered to fulfill their contractual obligations. Alternatively, the court may rule in favor of the defendant, resulting in the dismissal of the case. In some instances, parties may also reach a settlement before the case goes to trial, agreeing on terms that satisfy both sides without the need for a judicial ruling. Understanding civil cases is essential not only for legal professionals but also for individuals navigating everyday life. Many people may find themselves involved in a civil case at some point, whether through buying a home, signing a contract, or dealing with personal injuries. Therefore, having a basic knowledge of how civil cases work can empower individuals to protect their rights and seek justice when necessary. In conclusion, a civil case is a vital component of the legal system that addresses private disputes between parties. By comprehending the nature of civil cases, individuals can better understand their rights and responsibilities within the legal framework. As society continues to evolve, the relevance of civil cases remains significant, underscoring the importance of legal literacy in our daily lives.

在法律领域，理解不同类型案件之间的区别对于任何学习或从事该领域的人来说都是至关重要的。其中一个重要的案件类型是民事案件。民事案件指的是两个或多个当事人之间的法律争议，通常涉及私人权利和义务，而不是刑事指控。与由政府对被指控犯罪的个人提起的刑事案件不同，民事案件通常涉及合同、财产、家庭事务或侵权行为的争议，侵权行为是导致伤害或损害的错误行为。民事案件的主要目标是解决冲突并向受害方提供赔偿。例如，如果一个人认为他们的邻居损坏了他们的财产，他们可以提起民事案件，寻求修理费用的赔偿。在这种情况下，原告——提起案件的一方——必须提供证据来支持他们的主张，而被告——被指控的一方——有机会为自己辩护。民事案件中最显著的方面之一是举证责任。在民事案件中，举证责任在于原告，原告必须通过优势证据证明他们的案件。这意味着所提供的证据必须表明，声明的内容更有可能是真的。这一标准低于刑事案件中使用的“超越合理怀疑”的标准，反映了两种类型法律程序的不同性质。民事案件可以采取多种形式，包括但不限于合同争议、人身伤害索赔和家庭法事务，例如离婚或子女监护权。每种类型的民事案件都有其自己的规则和程序，这些规则和程序在不同的管辖区可能会有显著差异。例如，在某些地区，小额索赔法庭处理小型争议，允许个人在无需律师的情况下代表自己。民事案件的裁决可以导致几种结果。法院可能会裁定原告胜诉，授予他们货币赔偿或特定履行，即命令被告履行其合同义务。或者，法院可能会裁定被告胜诉，从而驳回案件。在某些情况下，双方也可能在案件开庭前达成和解，达成双方都满意的条款，而无需司法裁决。了解民事案件对于法律专业人士以及在日常生活中游走的个人而言都是必不可少的。许多人可能在某个时候发现自己卷入民事案件，无论是通过购买房屋、签署合同还是处理人身伤害。因此，掌握民事案件的运作方式可以使个人能够保护自己的权利，并在必要时寻求正义。总之，民事案件是法律体系的重要组成部分，解决当事人之间的私人争议。通过理解民事案件的性质，个人可以更好地理解自己在法律框架内的权利和责任。随着社会的不断发展，民事案件的相关性仍然显著，强调了法律素养在我们日常生活中的重要性。