customs tariff; tariff rate

简明释义

关税率

英英释义

例句

1.The tariff rate on electronics has increased, leading to higher prices for consumers.

电子产品的关税率上升，导致消费者价格上涨。

2.The government announced a new customs tariff on imported steel, aiming to protect local industries.

政府宣布对进口钢材征收新的关税，旨在保护本地产业。

3.Importers are required to pay the customs tariff before their goods can be released from the port.

进口商需在货物从港口放行前支付关税。

4.Businesses must factor in the tariff rate when calculating the total cost of importing goods.

企业在计算进口商品的总成本时，必须考虑关税率。

5.Changes in the customs tariff can significantly impact international trade agreements.

关税的变化可能会对国际贸易协议产生重大影响。

作文

In today's globalized economy, international trade plays a crucial role in the growth and development of nations. One of the key components that govern international trade is the concept of customs tariff, which refers to the taxes imposed by a government on goods imported into the country. These tariffs are designed to generate revenue for the government as well as to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. Understanding the implications of customs tariff is essential for businesses and consumers alike, as it affects pricing, availability of products, and overall economic health. The tariff rate, which is the specific percentage or amount charged on the value of imported goods, can vary widely depending on the type of product and the country of origin. For instance, certain countries may have free trade agreements that lower or eliminate tariff rates for specific goods, promoting trade between those nations. Conversely, high tariff rates can lead to increased prices for consumers and reduced access to foreign products. This dynamic creates a complex environment where businesses must navigate both domestic regulations and international trade agreements to remain competitive.Moreover, the impact of customs tariff and tariff rates extends beyond just monetary costs. They can influence consumer behavior, as higher tariffs may lead consumers to seek out domestic alternatives or even change their purchasing habits altogether. Additionally, industries that rely heavily on imported materials may face challenges if tariff rates increase, potentially leading to higher production costs and reduced profit margins.Governments often adjust tariff rates as part of their economic policy, aiming to stimulate growth in certain sectors or respond to economic challenges. For example, during times of economic downturn, a government might lower customs tariffs to encourage imports and boost consumer spending. On the other hand, in an effort to protect local jobs, governments may raise tariff rates on specific imports, which can lead to trade disputes with other nations.In conclusion, the concepts of customs tariff and tariff rate are integral to understanding international trade and its effects on the economy. Businesses must stay informed about these regulations to make strategic decisions that align with both domestic policies and global market trends. As consumers, being aware of how tariff rates affect the prices of goods can help us make more informed choices in our purchasing decisions. Ultimately, navigating the complexities of customs tariffs and tariff rates is essential for fostering a healthy economic environment that benefits both producers and consumers.

在当今全球化的经济中，国际贸易在国家的增长和发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。治理国际贸易的一个关键组成部分是关税的概念，这指的是政府对进口到该国的商品征收的税。这些关税旨在为政府创造收入，并保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响。理解关税的影响对于企业和消费者来说都是至关重要的，因为它影响着价格、产品的可获得性以及整体经济健康。关税税率是指对进口商品的价值收取的特定百分比或金额，因产品类型和原产国的不同而差异很大。例如，某些国家可能有自由贸易协定，这降低或消除特定商品的关税税率，促进这些国家之间的贸易。相反，高关税税率可能导致消费者价格上涨，减少对外国产品的获取。这种动态创造了一个复杂的环境，企业必须在国内法规和国际贸易协议之间导航，以保持竞争力。此外，关税和关税税率的影响不仅仅限于金钱成本。它们可以影响消费者行为，因为较高的关税可能导致消费者寻求国内替代品，甚至完全改变他们的购买习惯。此外，依赖进口材料的行业如果关税税率上升，可能会面临挑战，这可能导致生产成本上升和利润率下降。政府经常根据其经济政策调整关税税率，旨在刺激某些行业的增长或应对经济挑战。例如，在经济低迷时期，政府可能会降低关税以鼓励进口并促进消费支出。另一方面，为了保护当地就业，政府可能会提高特定进口商品的关税税率，这可能导致与其他国家的贸易争端。总之，关税和关税税率的概念对于理解国际贸易及其对经济的影响至关重要。企业必须了解这些法规，以做出符合国内政策和全球市场趋势的战略决策。作为消费者，了解关税税率如何影响商品价格可以帮助我们在购买决策中做出更明智的选择。最终，驾驭关税和关税税率的复杂性对于促进一个有利于生产者和消费者的健康经济环境是必不可少的。