center of mass

简明释义

质量中心

英英释义

The point in a body or system of bodies at which the mass is evenly distributed and about which the force of gravity acts.

在一个物体或一组物体中,质量均匀分布的点,重力作用于该点。

例句

1.In sports, understanding the center of mass 质心 can help athletes improve their balance and performance.

在运动中,理解center of mass 质心可以帮助运动员提高平衡和表现。

2.When designing vehicles, engineers must ensure that the center of mass 质心 is low to enhance stability.

在设计车辆时,工程师必须确保center of mass 质心较低,以增强稳定性。

3.The center of mass 质心 of a uniform rod is located at its midpoint.

一根均匀杆的center of mass 质心位于其中点。

4.In physics, the center of mass 质心 of an object is the point where its mass is evenly distributed.

在物理学中,一个物体的center of mass 质心是其质量均匀分布的点。

5.To calculate the center of mass 质心 of a system of particles, you need to consider their positions and masses.

要计算一组粒子的center of mass 质心,你需要考虑它们的位置和质量。

作文

The concept of the center of mass is fundamental in physics and engineering, providing a crucial understanding of how objects behave under various forces. The center of mass refers to the point in an object or system where its mass is evenly distributed, effectively acting as the average position of all the mass in the body. This point is significant because it is the point at which the force of gravity can be considered to act when analyzing motion. For instance, when we throw a ball, it is essential to know where its center of mass is located to predict its trajectory accurately.In practical terms, the center of mass can be found using various methods, depending on the shape and distribution of mass within the object. For symmetrical objects, like a solid sphere or a cube, the center of mass is typically located at the geometric center. However, for irregular shapes, the calculation becomes more complex and often requires integration techniques from calculus to determine the exact location.Understanding the center of mass is not only important in theoretical physics but also has real-world applications. Engineers use this concept when designing vehicles, buildings, and other structures to ensure stability and balance. For example, in automotive design, the center of mass of a car affects its handling and performance. A lower center of mass generally leads to better stability during turns, reducing the risk of rollover accidents.Moreover, the center of mass plays a vital role in sports and physical activities. Athletes often train to control their center of mass to enhance their performance. Gymnasts, for instance, must maintain their center of mass over their base of support to execute flips and land safely. Similarly, in activities like diving or skiing, understanding how to manipulate the center of mass can lead to improved techniques and outcomes.In addition to sports, the center of mass is crucial in biomechanics, where it helps analyze human movement. By studying the center of mass, researchers can gain insights into how people walk, run, and perform various physical tasks. This information can be invaluable in rehabilitation settings, where therapists might use it to develop personalized exercise programs that promote recovery and improve mobility.In conclusion, the center of mass is a pivotal concept in both theoretical and applied sciences. Its implications stretch across various fields, from engineering to sports and biomechanics. By grasping the significance of the center of mass, individuals can better understand the principles governing motion and stability in our world. Whether one is designing a new product or training for athletic competition, knowledge of the center of mass can lead to enhanced performance and safety. As we continue to explore the intricacies of physics and motion, the center of mass will undoubtedly remain a key focus for researchers and practitioners alike.

质心的概念在物理学和工程学中是基础性的,它提供了对物体在各种力作用下行为的关键理解。质心指的是一个物体或系统中质量均匀分布的点,实际上充当着整个物体中所有质量的平均位置。这个点是重要的,因为它是分析运动时可以认为重力作用的点。例如,当我们投掷一个球时,了解其质心的位置对于准确预测其轨迹至关重要。在实际应用中,质心的确定可以根据物体的形状和质量分布采用不同的方法。对于对称物体,如固体球或立方体,质心通常位于几何中心。然而,对于不规则形状,计算就变得更复杂,通常需要利用微积分中的积分技术来确定确切的位置。理解质心不仅在理论物理中重要,还具有现实世界的应用。工程师在设计车辆、建筑物和其他结构时使用这一概念,以确保稳定性和平衡性。例如,在汽车设计中,汽车的质心会影响其操控性和性能。较低的质心通常会导致在转弯时更好的稳定性,从而减少翻车事故的风险。此外,质心在体育和身体活动中也扮演着重要角色。运动员常常训练以控制他们的质心,以增强表现。例如,体操运动员必须保持他们的质心在支撑基底上,以执行翻转并安全着陆。同样,在跳水或滑雪等活动中,理解如何操纵质心可以改善技巧和结果。除了体育,质心在生物力学中也至关重要,它有助于分析人体运动。通过研究质心,研究人员可以深入了解人们如何行走、跑步和执行各种身体任务。这些信息在康复环境中可能是无价的,治疗师可以利用这些信息制定个性化的锻炼计划,以促进恢复和改善活动能力。总之,质心是理论科学和应用科学中一个关键的概念。它的影响跨越多个领域,从工程到体育和生物力学。通过掌握质心的重要性,个人可以更好地理解支配我们世界的运动和稳定性的原则。无论是设计新产品还是为运动竞赛进行训练,了解质心都能带来更好的表现和安全性。随着我们继续探索物理和运动的复杂性,质心无疑将继续成为研究人员和从业者的重点关注对象。