center of lateral resistance

简明释义

侧向阻力中心

英英释义

The center of lateral resistance refers to the point in a floating body, such as a ship or a boat, where the lateral forces acting on the body are balanced, and around which the body will pivot when subjected to lateral (sideways) forces.

横向阻力中心是指在浮体(如船只或小艇)中,横向作用于该浮体的力平衡的点,在受到横向(侧向)力时,该浮体将围绕此点进行旋转。

例句

1.Understanding the position of the center of lateral resistance is essential for effective hull design.

理解侧向阻力中心的位置对于有效的船体设计至关重要。

2.The ship's stability is greatly influenced by the center of lateral resistance, which is crucial for maintaining balance during rough seas.

船只的稳定性受到侧向阻力中心的重大影响,这对于在恶劣海况下保持平衡至关重要。

3.During the simulations, we observed that shifting the center of lateral resistance affected the boat's speed and handling.

在模拟过程中,我们观察到移动侧向阻力中心会影响船只的速度和操控性。

4.The center of lateral resistance plays a significant role in determining how well a vessel can maneuver in tight spaces.

在狭窄空间中,一艘船的机动能力在很大程度上取决于侧向阻力中心

5.When designing a new sailboat, engineers must carefully calculate the center of lateral resistance to optimize performance.

在设计新的帆船时,工程师必须仔细计算侧向阻力中心以优化性能。

作文

The concept of the center of lateral resistance is crucial in various fields, particularly in engineering and architecture. It refers to the point in a structure where the lateral forces, such as wind or seismic activity, are effectively resisted. Understanding this concept is vital for ensuring the stability and safety of buildings and other structures. In essence, the center of lateral resistance acts as a balancing point against lateral loads, allowing engineers to design more resilient structures that can withstand natural forces.When designing a building, engineers must consider how it will respond to lateral forces. For instance, in high-rise buildings, the center of lateral resistance plays a pivotal role in determining how the structure will sway during strong winds or earthquakes. If the center of lateral resistance is not correctly located, the building may experience excessive movement, leading to structural damage or even collapse. Therefore, calculating this center is a critical step in the design process.To determine the center of lateral resistance, engineers analyze the distribution of mass and stiffness throughout the structure. A well-distributed mass helps to lower the center of gravity, making the building less prone to tipping over. Additionally, the materials used in construction can influence the center of lateral resistance. For example, using heavier materials at the base of the building can help lower the center of resistance, enhancing stability.Moreover, the center of lateral resistance is not static; it can change with different loading conditions. During an earthquake, for instance, the shifting of the ground can alter the way forces are applied to a structure, thereby affecting its lateral resistance. Engineers must account for these dynamic conditions when designing buildings, which adds another layer of complexity to their work.In the context of transportation, particularly in vehicle dynamics, the center of lateral resistance is equally important. It influences how a vehicle responds to turns and maneuvers. A well-designed vehicle will have its center of lateral resistance positioned in a way that allows for optimal handling and stability. If the center of lateral resistance is too high or too far back, the vehicle may become unstable during sharp turns, increasing the risk of accidents.In conclusion, the center of lateral resistance is a fundamental concept in both structural engineering and vehicle dynamics. Its significance cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts the safety and performance of buildings and vehicles. By understanding and accurately calculating the center of lateral resistance, engineers and designers can create structures and vehicles that are not only functional but also safe and resilient against lateral forces. This knowledge is essential for advancing engineering practices and ensuring public safety in our built environment.

横向阻力中心的概念在多个领域中至关重要,尤其是在工程和建筑领域。它指的是一个结构中有效抵抗横向力量(如风或地震活动)的点。理解这一概念对于确保建筑物和其他结构的稳定性和安全性至关重要。本质上,横向阻力中心充当了抵抗横向载荷的平衡点,使工程师能够设计出更具韧性的结构,以承受自然力量。在设计建筑物时,工程师必须考虑建筑物如何应对横向力量。例如,在高层建筑中,横向阻力中心在确定结构在强风或地震期间如何摇摆方面起着关键作用。如果横向阻力中心没有正确定位,建筑物可能会经历过度运动,导致结构损坏甚至倒塌。因此,计算这个中心是设计过程中的关键步骤。为了确定横向阻力中心,工程师分析整个结构的质量和刚度分布。良好的质量分布有助于降低重心,使建筑物不易倾覆。此外,建筑中使用的材料也会影响横向阻力中心。例如,在建筑底部使用较重的材料可以帮助降低阻力中心,提高稳定性。此外,横向阻力中心并不是静态的;它可以随着不同的载荷条件而变化。在地震期间,例如,地面的移动可能会改变施加在结构上的力量,从而影响其横向阻力。在设计建筑物时,工程师必须考虑这些动态条件,这为他们的工作增加了另一层复杂性。在交通运输的背景下,特别是在车辆动力学中,横向阻力中心同样重要。它影响车辆在转弯和操控时的反应。设计良好的车辆将其横向阻力中心定位在允许最佳操控和稳定性的方式。如果横向阻力中心过高或过远,车辆在急转弯时可能会变得不稳定,从而增加事故的风险。总之,横向阻力中心是结构工程和车辆动力学中的基本概念。它的重要性不容小觑,因为它直接影响建筑物和车辆的安全性和性能。通过理解和准确计算横向阻力中心,工程师和设计师可以创造出不仅功能齐全,而且安全且能抵御横向力量的结构和车辆。这一知识对于推动工程实践的发展和确保我们建成环境中的公众安全至关重要。

相关单词

lateral

lateral详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法