hepatomegaly

简明释义

英[ˌhepətəʊˈmeɡəli]美[hepətoʊˈmeɡəli;hɪˌpætəˈmeɡəl

n. 肝（肿）大

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Clinical manifestations of diagnostic significance were marked venous engorgement in the neck, hepatomegaly, ascites, and flattened or inverted t waves on electrocardiogram.

临床表现具有诊断意义者为颈静脉怒张，肝大，腹水，心电图t波普遍低平或倒置。

2.Liver diseases had been treated with Selenium yeast about 138 cases. The results show that the therapeutic effects are better, especially human hepatitis and hepatomegaly have been covered quickly.

用西维尔（硒酵母片）治疗了肝病138例，对其疗效进行了观察和探讨。结果表明，硒对各种肝炎、肝肿大者疗效显著；对已患肝癌或肝硬化者疗效不明显。

3.Results: in the patients with chronic alcoholism caused by lastingly drinking high degree wine, 54% had hepatomegaly and liver parenchyma showed lipoidal-change acoustic image at varied degree.

结果，长期饮用高度白酒后形成慢性酒精中毒的患者，肝脏增大者占54%，而且其肝实质有不同程度的脂肪性变声象图。

4.Anemia, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly and jaundice were principle manifestations of the disease.

贫血、脾大、肝大、黄症为本症四大表现。

5.The mono-clone cells of LPL/WM infiltrated other organs, with 12 cases of bone marrow infiltration, 5 of splenomegaly, 4 of lymphadenectasis, 1 of hepatomegaly, 1 of pulmonary infiltration.

发病时多有脏器及血液系统受累，其中骨髓受累12例，脾脏受累5例，淋巴结受累4例，肝脏受累1例，肺部受累1例。

6.Liver diseases had been treated with Selenium yeast about 138 cases. The results show that the therapeutic effects are better, especially human hepatitis and hepatomegaly have been covered quickly.

用西维尔（硒酵母片）治疗了肝病138例，对其疗效进行了观察和探讨。结果表明，硒对各种肝炎、肝肿大者疗效显著；对已患肝癌或肝硬化者疗效不明显。

7.AIM to study the relationship between hepatomegaly and change of plasma HGF level induced by clofibrate in rats.

目的研究氯苯丁酯引起的大鼠肝脏肿大与血浆中hgf水平变化的关系。

8.Potential adverse effects include peripheral neuropathy, myopathy, lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, and - after the stopping treatment - worsening of hepatitis.

潜在的不良反应包括周围神经病变，肌病，乳酸性酸中毒和严重的肝肿大伴脂肪变性，以及-停止治疗后-肝炎恶化。

9.The doctor noted that the patient exhibited signs of hepatomegaly (肝脏肿大) during the examination.

医生注意到患者在检查中表现出肝脏肿大的迹象。

10.After further tests, the doctor confirmed that the hepatomegaly (肝脏肿大) was linked to hepatitis.

经过进一步检查，医生确认肝脏肿大与肝炎有关。

11.Patients with chronic alcohol use may develop hepatomegaly (肝脏肿大) as a result of liver damage.

长期饮酒的患者可能会因肝损伤而发展出肝脏肿大。

12.An ultrasound revealed that the patient had hepatomegaly (肝脏肿大) due to fatty liver disease.

超声波检查显示患者因脂肪肝病而有肝脏肿大。

13.The presence of hepatomegaly (肝脏肿大) can indicate various underlying health issues.

出现肝脏肿大可能表明多种潜在的健康问题。

作文

Hepatomegaly, or 肝脏肿大, is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of the liver. This condition can be indicative of various underlying health issues and is often discovered during routine medical examinations or imaging studies. Understanding hepatomegaly is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, as it can lead to early diagnosis and treatment of potentially serious conditions.The liver is an essential organ that plays a vital role in many bodily functions, including detoxification, metabolism, and the production of proteins necessary for blood clotting. When the liver becomes enlarged, it can disrupt these functions and lead to a range of symptoms. Patients with 肝脏肿大 may experience abdominal discomfort, jaundice, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. However, it is important to note that some individuals may not exhibit any symptoms at all, making regular check-ups and screenings important for early detection.There are numerous causes of hepatomegaly, ranging from benign conditions to more severe diseases. One common cause is fatty liver disease, which can result from excessive alcohol consumption or obesity. In this case, fat accumulates in the liver cells, leading to inflammation and enlargement. Another potential cause is hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viral infections, autoimmune diseases, or toxic substances. Additionally, certain medications and exposure to toxins can also contribute to the development of 肝脏肿大.In some cases, hepatomegaly may be associated with more serious conditions such as cirrhosis or liver cancer. Cirrhosis is a late-stage scarring of the liver often caused by chronic alcohol abuse or viral hepatitis. Liver cancer, on the other hand, can develop as a result of chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis and hepatitis. Therefore, identifying the underlying cause of 肝脏肿大 is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment and management plan.Diagnosis of hepatomegaly typically involves a combination of physical examinations, imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans, and laboratory tests to assess liver function. Once diagnosed, the treatment for 肝脏肿大 will depend on the underlying cause. For instance, if the enlargement is due to fatty liver disease, lifestyle changes such as weight loss, dietary modifications, and increased physical activity may be recommended. On the other hand, if the cause is related to a viral infection, antiviral medications may be prescribed.In conclusion, 肝脏肿大 is a significant medical condition that can signal a variety of underlying health issues. Awareness of its symptoms and causes is essential for timely diagnosis and treatment. Regular medical check-ups, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and being mindful of liver health can help prevent the onset of conditions that lead to hepatomegaly. By understanding this term and its implications, both patients and healthcare providers can work together to ensure better health outcomes and quality of life.