caisson sickness

简明释义

潜水突升失血病

英英释义

例句

1.Construction workers in tunnels are trained to recognize the symptoms of caisson sickness.

隧道中的建筑工人接受培训，以识别减压病的症状。

2.To prevent caisson sickness, divers follow strict decompression schedules.

为了防止减压病，潜水员遵循严格的减压时间表。

3.The doctor explained that caisson sickness is caused by nitrogen bubbles forming in the bloodstream.

医生解释说，减压病是由于氮气泡在血液中形成引起的。

4.Divers must be careful to avoid caisson sickness, which can occur when they ascend too quickly from deep water.

潜水员必须小心避免减压病，这种病在他们从深水快速上升时可能发生。

5.After spending several hours at a depth of 30 meters, the team was cautious about caisson sickness during their ascent.

在30米深处待了几个小时后，团队在上升时对减压病非常谨慎。

作文

Caisson sickness, also known as decompression sickness, is a condition that affects divers, deep-sea workers, and those who work in environments with high pressure. This illness occurs when a person ascends too quickly from a deep dive or high-pressure environment, causing nitrogen bubbles to form in the bloodstream and tissues. Understanding caisson sickness is crucial for anyone involved in underwater activities or working in pressurized environments, as it can have serious health implications if not addressed properly.The symptoms of caisson sickness can vary widely, ranging from mild to severe. Common symptoms include joint pain, dizziness, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. In more severe cases, individuals may experience paralysis, unconsciousness, or even death. The onset of symptoms can occur immediately after surfacing, or they may develop hours later, making it essential for individuals to be aware of their bodies and any unusual sensations after exposure to high-pressure conditions.Preventing caisson sickness involves careful planning and adherence to safety protocols. For divers, this means following established ascent rates and taking safety stops during ascents to allow the body to adjust to changing pressures. Additionally, using dive tables or dive computers can help divers manage their time and depth underwater, minimizing the risk of developing this dangerous condition. For workers in industrial settings, proper training and equipment are vital to ensure that they understand the risks associated with high-pressure environments and how to mitigate them.In the event that someone does experience symptoms of caisson sickness, immediate medical attention is necessary. Treatment typically involves hyperbaric oxygen therapy, where the patient is placed in a hyperbaric chamber to provide oxygen at higher-than-normal pressures. This treatment helps reduce the size of nitrogen bubbles in the body and promotes healing. Early intervention is critical, as delayed treatment can lead to long-term complications or even fatal outcomes.Education plays a significant role in preventing caisson sickness. Training programs for divers and those working in high-pressure environments should emphasize the importance of understanding the physiological effects of pressure changes on the body. By raising awareness about the signs and symptoms of this condition, individuals can be better prepared to recognize it in themselves and others, leading to quicker responses and improved outcomes.In conclusion, caisson sickness is a serious condition that requires respect and understanding from those who engage in diving or work in high-pressure situations. By adhering to safety guidelines, receiving proper training, and being aware of the symptoms, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of experiencing this potentially life-threatening condition. As we continue to explore the depths of our oceans and push the boundaries of engineering in high-pressure environments, knowledge about caisson sickness will remain essential for ensuring the safety and well-being of all involved.

潜水病，也称为减压病，是一种影响潜水员、深海工人以及在高压环境中工作的人的病症。这种疾病发生在一个人从深潜或高压环境中过快上升时，导致氮气泡在血液和组织中形成。理解潜水病对任何参与水下活动或在加压环境中工作的人来说都是至关重要的，因为如果没有妥善处理，它可能会带来严重的健康影响。潜水病的症状可以有很大差异，从轻微到严重。常见症状包括关节疼痛、头晕、疲劳和呼吸困难。在更严重的情况下，个体可能会经历瘫痪、失去意识甚至死亡。症状的出现可以在浮出水面后立即发生，或者可能在数小时后发展，因此个体必须意识到自己的身体以及在暴露于高压条件后的任何异常感觉。预防潜水病涉及仔细规划和遵循安全协议。对于潜水员而言，这意味着遵循既定的上升速度，并在上升过程中进行安全停留，以便让身体适应压力变化。此外，使用潜水表或潜水计算机可以帮助潜水员管理水下的时间和深度，从而最小化发展这种危险状况的风险。对于工业环境中的工人来说，适当的培训和设备是确保他们理解与高压环境相关的风险以及如何减轻这些风险的关键。如果有人确实出现潜水病的症状，立即寻求医疗帮助是必要的。治疗通常涉及高压氧疗法，即将患者放置在高压氧舱中，以提供高于正常压力的氧气。这种治疗有助于减少体内氮气泡的大小并促进愈合。早期干预至关重要，因为延迟治疗可能导致长期并发症甚至致命结果。教育在预防潜水病中扮演着重要角色。针对潜水员和在高压环境中工作的人员的培训项目应强调理解压力变化对身体生理影响的重要性。通过提高对这种情况的迹象和症状的认识，个体可以更好地准备识别自己和他人身上的症状，从而导致更快的反应和改善的结果。总之，潜水病是一种严重的疾病，需要参与潜水或在高压情况下工作的人给予尊重和理解。通过遵循安全指南、接受适当的培训以及意识到症状，个体可以显著降低经历这种潜在危及生命的状况的风险。随着我们继续探索海洋深处并推动高压环境工程的边界，关于潜水病的知识将始终是确保所有参与者安全和健康的关键。