bulkhead draught

简明释义

舱壁通风

英英释义

例句

1.Adjusting the bulkhead draught can improve the ship's performance in rough seas.

调整舱壁吃水可以改善船只在恶劣海况下的表现。

2.The captain ordered a check of the bulkhead draught during the storm.

船长在暴风雨中下令检查舱壁吃水。

3.The engineer measured the bulkhead draught to ensure the vessel was stable.

工程师测量了舱壁吃水以确保船只稳定。

4.A proper bulkhead draught is essential for safe navigation.

适当的舱壁吃水对安全航行至关重要。

5.They recorded the bulkhead draught before departing to avoid any issues.

他们在出发前记录了舱壁吃水以避免任何问题。

作文

The concept of bulkhead draught is crucial in the fields of naval architecture and marine engineering. To understand this term, we first need to break it down into its components. A bulkhead refers to a vertical partition that divides the interior of a ship into separate compartments. This design is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of a vessel and ensuring safety at sea. The draught, on the other hand, is the vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of the hull (keel) of a ship. It indicates how deep the ship sits in the water and plays a vital role in determining the vessel's stability and performance. When we combine these two concepts, bulkhead draught specifically refers to the measurement of draught at different sections of a ship that are separated by bulkheads. This measurement is significant for several reasons. First, it helps engineers assess the distribution of weight within the vessel. By understanding how much water each compartment displaces, they can ensure that the ship remains balanced and does not list or capsize under various loading conditions.Moreover, bulkhead draught measurements are essential during the design phase of a ship. Naval architects must consider how the positioning of bulkheads affects the overall stability of the vessel. For instance, if one compartment is filled with cargo while another is empty, the bulkhead draught will indicate how this imbalance affects the ship's center of gravity. This information is critical for making informed decisions about cargo loading and distribution.In addition to stability, bulkhead draught also plays a role in the ship's performance during navigation. A ship with a well-distributed draught will experience less drag as it moves through the water, leading to improved fuel efficiency and speed. Conversely, an uneven draught can create increased resistance, resulting in higher fuel consumption and slower speeds. Therefore, monitoring bulkhead draught is not just about safety; it is also about operational efficiency.Furthermore, bulkhead draught is important in emergency situations. In the event of a leak or breach in one of the compartments, understanding the draught can help crew members take appropriate actions to mitigate flooding. They can use pumps to remove water from affected areas and redistribute weight to maintain balance. This knowledge can be the difference between a successful recovery and a catastrophic failure.In conclusion, the term bulkhead draught encapsulates a fundamental aspect of ship design and operation. It involves measuring the draught at various sections of a vessel divided by bulkheads, which is vital for maintaining stability, ensuring efficient performance, and managing emergencies. As the maritime industry continues to evolve, the importance of accurately understanding and applying the principles of bulkhead draught will remain paramount for naval architects and marine engineers alike. Without this knowledge, the safety and efficiency of modern shipping would be significantly compromised.

“舱壁吃水”这一概念在海洋建筑和海洋工程领域至关重要。要理解这个术语，我们首先需要将其分解为两个部分。舱壁是指将船舶内部划分为独立舱室的垂直隔板。这种设计对于维持船只的结构完整性和确保海上安全至关重要。另一方面，吃水是指水线与船体底部（龙骨）之间的垂直距离。它表示船只在水中的深度，并在确定船只的稳定性和性能方面发挥着重要作用。将这两个概念结合起来，舱壁吃水特指在由舱壁分隔的船舶不同部分的吃水测量。这一测量具有多个重要原因。首先，它帮助工程师评估船舶内部重量的分布。通过了解每个舱室排开多少水，他们可以确保船舶保持平衡，不会在各种装载条件下倾斜或翻覆。此外，舱壁吃水测量在船舶设计阶段至关重要。海洋建筑师必须考虑舱壁的位置如何影响船舶的整体稳定性。例如，如果一个舱室装满货物而另一个舱室是空的，舱壁吃水将指示这种不平衡如何影响船舶的重心。这些信息对于做出关于货物装载和分配的明智决策至关重要。除了稳定性，舱壁吃水在船舶航行性能中也起着重要作用。吃水分布良好的船舶在水中移动时阻力较小，从而提高燃油效率和速度。相反，不均匀的吃水可能会增加阻力，导致燃油消耗增加和速度降低。因此，监测舱壁吃水不仅关乎安全；还关乎操作效率。此外，舱壁吃水在紧急情况下也很重要。如果某个舱室发生泄漏或破裂，了解吃水情况可以帮助船员采取适当措施减轻洪水。他们可以使用泵从受影响区域抽水并重新分配重量以保持平衡。这一知识可能是成功恢复与灾难性失败之间的区别。总之，术语舱壁吃水概括了船舶设计和操作的基本方面。它涉及测量由舱壁分隔的船舶各部分的吃水，这对于维持稳定、确保高效性能和管理紧急情况至关重要。随着海事行业的不断发展，准确理解和应用舱壁吃水原则的重要性将对海洋建筑师和海洋工程师而言始终至关重要。如果没有这些知识，现代航运的安全性和效率将受到重大影响。