break down
简明释义
破除
英英释义
To separate something into parts to analyze or understand it better. | 将某物分解为部分以便更好地分析或理解。 |
To stop functioning or fail, especially in reference to machinery or equipment. | 停止运作或失败,尤其是指机器或设备。 |
变得非常沮丧或情绪化。 |
例句
1.He started to break down when he heard the bad news.
当他听到坏消息时,他开始崩溃。
2.My car suddenly breaks down on the highway.
我的车在高速公路上突然抛锚。
3.The machine breaks down frequently, causing delays in production.
这台机器经常故障,导致生产延误。
4.After hours of discussion, they finally broke down the barriers between their teams.
经过数小时的讨论,他们终于打破了团队之间的障碍。
5.She had to break down the project into smaller tasks.
她不得不将项目分解成更小的任务。
作文
In our daily lives, we often encounter situations where things do not go as planned. One common scenario is when machines or devices suddenly stop functioning. When this happens, we say that they have "break down" (故障). This term can also apply to various aspects of life, including emotional states and relationships. Understanding the different contexts in which "break down" can be used is crucial for effective communication.For instance, consider a car that has been reliable for years but suddenly refuses to start. The driver might feel frustrated and helpless, thinking about how much they rely on their vehicle. When the car "breaks down" (故障), it disrupts their daily routine and forces them to seek help, whether from a mechanic or a friend. This situation illustrates how unexpected events can lead to significant inconveniences.Similarly, people can experience emotional "break downs" (崩溃) during stressful times. Imagine a student who is overwhelmed with exams, assignments, and personal issues. If the pressure becomes too much, they might find themselves crying uncontrollably or unable to focus on their studies. In this case, they have reached a point where they can no longer cope with their emotions, leading to a mental or emotional "break down" (崩溃). It is essential to recognize the signs of such moments and seek support from friends, family, or professionals.In relationships, "break down" (崩溃) can refer to the deterioration of communication and trust between partners. For example, a couple that once had a strong bond may find themselves arguing frequently and growing distant. If they do not address their issues, their relationship may eventually "break down" (崩溃). This highlights the importance of open dialogue and conflict resolution in maintaining healthy relationships.On a larger scale, organizations can also experience a "break down" (崩溃) in their systems or processes. For instance, a company might face a crisis if its supply chain fails due to unforeseen circumstances. This could lead to delays in production and ultimately affect customer satisfaction. In such cases, leaders must act quickly to identify the problems and implement solutions to prevent further damage.In summary, the phrase "break down" (故障) encompasses various meanings across different contexts. Whether it refers to mechanical failures, emotional struggles, relationship issues, or organizational crises, understanding its implications is vital. By recognizing the signs of a potential "break down" (崩溃) in any aspect of life, we can take proactive steps to address the underlying issues before they escalate. Ultimately, learning how to navigate these challenges can lead to personal growth and stronger connections with others.
在我们的日常生活中,我们经常会遇到事情不按计划进行的情况。一种常见的情况是,当机器或设备突然停止工作时。发生这种情况时,我们说它们“故障”。这个术语也可以应用于生活中的各个方面,包括情感状态和人际关系。理解“故障”可以使用的不同背景对于有效沟通至关重要。例如,考虑一辆多年来一直可靠的汽车,但突然拒绝启动。司机可能会感到沮丧和无助,想到他们对车辆的依赖。当汽车“故障”时,它打乱了他们的日常生活,并迫使他们寻求帮助,无论是来自机械师还是朋友。这种情况说明了意外事件如何导致重大不便。同样,人们在压力大的时候可能会经历情感“崩溃”。想象一下,一个学生被考试、作业和个人问题压得喘不过气来。如果压力变得太大,他们可能会发现自己无法控制地哭泣,或者无法专注于学习。在这种情况下,他们达到了一个再也无法应对情绪的地步,导致心理或情感的“崩溃”。识别这些时刻的迹象并寻求朋友、家人或专业人士的支持是至关重要的。在关系中,“崩溃”可以指伴侣之间沟通和信任的恶化。例如,一对曾经有着牢固纽带的情侣可能会发现自己频繁争吵并渐行渐远。如果他们不解决问题,他们的关系可能最终会“崩溃”。这突显了开放对话和冲突解决在维持健康关系中的重要性。在更大范围内,组织也可能会经历系统或流程的“崩溃”。例如,如果一家公司的供应链因不可预见的情况而失败,它可能面临危机。这可能导致生产延迟,最终影响客户满意度。在这种情况下,领导者必须迅速采取行动,识别问题并实施解决方案,以防止进一步损害。总之,短语“故障”在不同背景下包含多种含义。无论是指机械故障、情感挣扎、关系问题还是组织危机,理解其含义至关重要。通过识别生活中潜在“崩溃”的迹象,我们可以采取主动措施解决潜在问题,以避免事态升级。最终,学习如何应对这些挑战可以促进个人成长并与他人建立更强的联系。