cippus

简明释义

英[ˈsɪpəs]美[ˈsɪpəs]

n. 古罗马.希腊的纪念碑石

复 数 c i p p i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.During the excavation, archaeologists discovered a cippus with inscriptions detailing the life of the deceased.

在挖掘过程中，考古学家发现了一块带有铭文的cippus，详细描述了死者的生平。

2.The cippus was intricately carved with symbols that represented protection and guidance.

这块cippus上雕刻着复杂的符号，象征着保护和指引。

3.In the museum, there is an exhibit showcasing various types of cippi from different cultures.

在博物馆中，有一个展览展示来自不同文化的各种类型的cippi。

4.The ancient Roman cemetery was marked by a stone cippus, which served as a grave marker.

古罗马墓地用一块石头cippus标记，作为墓碑。

5.Visitors to the archaeological site were amazed by the well-preserved cippus that stood tall.

参观考古遗址的游客对那块保存完好的高耸的cippus感到惊讶。

作文

In ancient Rome, a significant form of monument was known as a cippus, which refers to a stone pillar or post that often served various purposes, including marking graves or boundaries. The term itself originates from the Latin word for 'post' or 'stake'. These structures are not only fascinating artifacts of Roman engineering but also provide us with insights into the cultural and social practices of that time. The use of cippus can be traced back to the early days of Rome, where they were commonly utilized in funerary contexts. Many cippi were inscribed with names, dates, and epitaphs, providing a glimpse into the lives of those who had passed away. This practice highlights the Romans' respect for their ancestors and their belief in the importance of memorialization.Moreover, cippi were also used to demarcate land boundaries. In a society where land ownership was crucial for wealth and status, having a clear delineation of property was essential. The presence of a cippus indicated ownership and provided legal evidence in disputes. This function of cippus reflects the Roman emphasis on law and order, as well as their advanced understanding of property rights.Additionally, the artistic aspects of cippi cannot be overlooked. Many of these stone pillars were intricately carved, showcasing the craftsmanship of Roman artisans. They often featured reliefs, symbols, or inscriptions that conveyed messages or commemorated significant events. The aesthetic appeal of a cippus adds another layer of significance, as it illustrates the Romans' appreciation for beauty and artistry in everyday objects.In modern times, the study of cippi offers valuable insights into archaeology and history. Archaeologists often excavate sites where cippi were found to gather information about the socio-political dynamics of ancient Rome. Through the analysis of inscriptions and the context in which these monuments were discovered, historians can piece together narratives about the people who lived during that era.Furthermore, the legacy of the cippus extends beyond its physical presence; it serves as a reminder of the enduring human desire to commemorate and remember. Whether through a simple stone marker or a grand monument, the act of memorialization is a universal aspect of human culture. The cippus, in its various forms and functions, embodies this intrinsic need to honor the past while also asserting one's identity and place in the world.In conclusion, the cippus is more than just a stone structure; it is a testament to the values, beliefs, and artistic achievements of ancient Rome. By studying these monuments, we gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of Roman society and the ways in which they navigated issues of memory, ownership, and identity. The cippus, therefore, remains an important symbol of our shared human experience, inviting us to reflect on how we choose to remember and honor those who came before us.

在古罗马，一种重要的纪念物被称为cippus，指的是一种石柱或木桩，通常用于标记坟墓或边界。这个术语源于拉丁语，意为“柱子”或“桩子”。这些结构不仅是罗马工程的迷人遗物，还为我们提供了对当时文化和社会实践的洞察。cippus的使用可以追溯到罗马早期，当时它们通常用于葬礼背景。许多cippi上刻有名字、日期和碑文，让我们一窥已故者的生活。这一做法突显了罗马人对祖先的尊重以及他们对纪念的重要性的信仰。此外，cippi还用于划定土地边界。在一个土地所有权对财富和地位至关重要的社会中，明确的财产划分是必要的。cippus的存在表明了所有权，并在争议中提供法律证据。cippus的这一功能反映了罗马人对法治的重视，以及他们对财产权的先进理解。此外，cippi的艺术方面也不容忽视。许多这些石柱被精心雕刻，展示了罗马工匠的工艺。他们常常带有浮雕、符号或刻字，传达信息或纪念重要事件。cippus的美学吸引力增加了其重要性，因为它体现了罗马人对日常物品中美与艺术的欣赏。在现代，cippi的研究为考古学和历史提供了宝贵的见解。考古学家经常挖掘发现cippi的地点，以收集关于古罗马社会政治动态的信息。通过分析铭文和这些纪念物被发现的背景，历史学家可以拼凑出关于那个时代人们的叙述。此外，cippus的遗产超越了其物理存在；它提醒我们人类永恒的纪念和记住的愿望。无论是通过简单的石标还是宏伟的纪念碑，纪念的行为都是人类文化的普遍方面。cippus以其各种形式和功能体现了这种内在的需要，以尊重过去，同时也主张个人的身份和在世界中的位置。总之，cippus不仅仅是一种石结构；它是古罗马价值观、信仰和艺术成就的证明。通过研究这些纪念物，我们对罗马社会的复杂性以及他们如何处理记忆、所有权和身份的问题有了更深刻的理解。因此，cippus仍然是我们共同人类经验的重要象征，邀请我们反思我们如何选择记住和尊重那些曾经存在过的人。