blockade running

简明释义

闯过封锁

英英释义

例句

1.Many sailors risked their lives for the chance to engage in blockade running.

许多水手冒着生命危险参与封锁突破。

2.The success of blockade running depended on the ability to evade Union naval forces.

成功的封锁突破依赖于躲避联邦海军力量的能力。

3.The government implemented strict measures to combat blockade running activities.

政府实施严格措施以打击封锁突破活动。

4.During the Civil War, many ships engaged in blockade running to deliver supplies to the South.

在南北战争期间，许多船只参与了封锁突破以向南方运送物资。

5.He became famous for his daring blockade running missions during wartime.

他因在战时大胆的封锁突破任务而成名。

作文

During times of war, nations often resort to various strategies to gain an advantage over their enemies. One such strategy that has been employed throughout history is blockade running, which refers to the act of attempting to evade a naval blockade in order to deliver supplies and resources to a besieged area or to transport goods that are otherwise restricted due to wartime conditions. This tactic has been used in numerous conflicts, notably during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. Understanding the significance of blockade running provides insight into the lengths nations will go to in order to sustain their war efforts and support their populations.The American Civil War serves as a prime example of the importance of blockade running. The Union established a naval blockade to cut off the Confederacy from vital supplies, including food, weapons, and other resources. In response, Confederate merchants and privateers turned to blockade running as a means to circumvent these restrictions. They used fast and agile ships to slip past Union vessels, delivering essential goods to Southern ports. The success of these operations was crucial for the Confederacy, as they relied heavily on imports to sustain their economy and military operations.Similarly, during World War I, both the Allies and the Central Powers implemented blockades to weaken their opponents. The British Royal Navy imposed a blockade on Germany, aiming to restrict its access to food and raw materials. In retaliation, German U-boats attempted to disrupt Allied supply lines, leading to a dangerous game of cat and mouse on the high seas. In this context, blockade running became a critical element for neutral countries and sympathetic traders who sought to provide support to the beleaguered nations. The risks involved in these operations were immense, as ships could be sunk at any moment by enemy forces.World War II further exemplified the strategic importance of blockade running. The Allies implemented a comprehensive blockade against Axis powers, particularly targeting Germany and Japan. In response, both nations sought to establish alternative supply routes and utilized blockade running tactics to secure necessary resources. The infamous 'Black Market' emerged as a result, where goods were traded illicitly, often at exorbitant prices. This underground economy thrived on the desperation created by the blockades, highlighting the lengths to which individuals and nations would go to survive in times of war.However, blockade running is not without its ethical dilemmas. While it can be seen as an act of defiance against oppressive measures, it also raises questions about the legality of such actions in wartime. International laws governing warfare, such as the Hague and Geneva Conventions, seek to regulate the conduct of nations and protect civilians. Yet, during conflicts, these laws are often bent or ignored, leading to complex moral questions regarding the justification of blockade running.In conclusion, the concept of blockade running is deeply intertwined with the history of warfare. It illustrates the resourcefulness and determination of nations to overcome obstacles in pursuit of survival and victory. By examining historical examples, we can appreciate the strategic significance of this tactic and its impact on the course of conflicts. Ultimately, blockade running serves as a reminder of the lengths to which people will go in times of desperation, as well as the ongoing complexities of warfare and international law.

在战争时期，各国常常采取各种策略以获得对敌人的优势。其中一种历史上使用过的策略是封锁走私，指的是试图躲避海军封锁，以便向被围困地区运送补给和资源，或运输因战时条件而受到限制的货物。这一战术在众多冲突中被使用，尤其是在美国内战、第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间。理解封锁走私的重要性有助于我们洞察国家为维持战争努力和支持其民众而不惜一切代价的决心。美国内战就是封锁走私重要性的一个典型例子。联邦政府建立了海军封锁，以切断南方邦联的关键补给，包括食品、武器和其他资源。作为回应，南方商人和私掠船转向封锁走私，以绕过这些限制。他们利用快速灵活的船只悄然通过联邦舰艇，将必需品运送到南方港口。这些行动的成功对南方邦联至关重要，因为他们在很大程度上依赖进口来维持经济和军事行动。同样，在第一次世界大战期间，协约国和中央大国都实施了封锁，以削弱对手。英国皇家海军对德国实施了封锁，旨在限制其获取食品和原材料的能力。作为报复，德国潜艇试图破坏协约国的补给线，导致海洋上的危险猫捉老鼠游戏。在这种背景下，封锁走私成为中立国家和同情贸易者提供支持的关键元素。这些行动所涉及的风险巨大，因为船只随时可能被敌方击沉。第二次世界大战进一步证明了封锁走私的战略重要性。协约国对轴心国实施了全面封锁，特别针对德国和日本。作为回应，这两个国家试图建立替代供应路线，并利用封锁走私战术确保必要的资源。臭名昭著的“黑市”因此而兴起，商品在此非法交易，价格往往高得离谱。这种地下经济在封锁所造成的绝望中蓬勃发展，突显了个人和国家在战争时期生存所付出的代价。然而，封锁走私并非没有伦理困境。尽管可以将其视为对压迫措施的反抗行为，但它也引发了有关战时此类行为合法性的问题。国际战争法，如海牙公约和日内瓦公约，旨在规范国家行为并保护平民。然而，在冲突期间，这些法律常常被曲解或忽视，导致关于封锁走私正当性的复杂道德问题。总之，封锁走私的概念与战争历史密切相关。它展示了国家在追求生存和胜利过程中表现出的机智和决心。通过研究历史例子，我们可以欣赏这一战术的战略意义及其对冲突进程的影响。最终，封锁走私提醒我们，在绝望时期，人们会不惜一切代价，而战争与国际法的复杂性仍在持续。