nephrotoxic

简明释义

英[ˌnɛf.rəˈtɒk.sɪk]美[ˌnɛf.rəˈtɒk.sɪk]

adj. 足以危害肾脏的；对肾脏有害处的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods A rat model of accelerated nephrotoxic serum nephritis with NS was used in this study.

方法采用加速型肾毒血清肾炎致NS模型。

2.METHODS: NTN model was established with rabbit-anti-rat nephrotoxic serum.

方法：用兔抗鼠肾毒血清复制NTN模型。

3.It was necessary to consider whether dextran might give rise to breakdown products of hemoglobin, which might be nephrotoxic or hepatotoxic.

有必要考虑是否葡聚糖是否会引起产品的血红素分解，可能是肾中毒的或肝毒素性的。

4.Objective: To elucidate whether there is any impact of nephrotoxic serum nephritis (NSN) on myocardial relaxation of the left ventricle in rats.

目的：探讨肾毒性血清肾炎（NSN）对大鼠左室心肌舒张性能的影响。

5.CONCLUSION: amphotericin B associated RTA is related to the dosage of amphotericin B and the concurrent medications of nephrotoxic drugs.

结论：RTA的发生和两性霉素B的剂量、肾毒性药物的合用有关。

6.Objective: To elucidate whether there is any impact of nephrotoxic serum nephritis (NSN) on myocardial relaxation of the left ventricle in rats.

目的：探讨肾毒性血清肾炎（NSN）对大鼠左室心肌舒张性能的影响。

7.METHODS: Nephrotoxic serum nephritis model of rat was created by Clarkes method, and changes in ultrastructure of kidney were examined.

方法：采用大鼠肾毒血清性肾炎模型，常规电镜制片、染色，观察肾组织超微结构的变化。

8.Certain antibiotics can be nephrotoxic, leading to kidney damage if used improperly.

某些抗生素可能是肾毒性的，如果使用不当会导致肾脏损伤。

9.The doctor explained that some chemotherapy drugs are nephrotoxic and require careful monitoring.

医生解释说，一些化疗药物是肾毒性的，需要仔细监测。

10.Patients with pre-existing kidney conditions should avoid nephrotoxic medications.

有既往肾脏疾病的患者应避免使用肾毒性药物。

11.It is important to identify nephrotoxic substances in the workplace to protect employees' health.

识别工作场所中的肾毒性物质对于保护员工健康至关重要。

12.High doses of certain pain relievers can be nephrotoxic over time.

高剂量的某些止痛药随着时间推移可能是肾毒性的。

作文

The human body is a complex system, and understanding how various substances affect it is crucial for maintaining health. One term that often comes up in discussions about pharmaceuticals and environmental toxins is nephrotoxic. This word refers to substances that can cause damage to the kidneys, which play a vital role in filtering waste products from the blood and regulating fluid balance. When a substance is labeled as nephrotoxic, it means that exposure to it can lead to kidney injury or dysfunction, highlighting the importance of being aware of what we ingest or are exposed to in our daily lives.Kidney damage can occur due to a variety of factors, including medications, heavy metals, and certain chemicals. For instance, some antibiotics, while effective in treating infections, have been found to be nephrotoxic in certain situations. Patients with pre-existing kidney conditions or those taking multiple medications may be at an increased risk for developing complications. Therefore, healthcare providers must carefully evaluate the potential risks and benefits before prescribing such drugs.Beyond pharmaceuticals, environmental exposures can also pose a threat to kidney health. Heavy metals like lead and mercury are known to be nephrotoxic. Prolonged exposure to these toxic substances can lead to chronic kidney disease or acute kidney injury. As industrial activities continue to release pollutants into the environment, awareness of nephrotoxic agents becomes increasingly important for public health.Preventing nephrotoxicity starts with education. Individuals should be informed about the risks associated with certain medications and environmental toxins. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers can help monitor kidney function, especially for those who are at higher risk due to age, existing health conditions, or lifestyle factors. Additionally, being proactive about hydration can support kidney health, as adequate fluid intake helps the kidneys flush out toxins more effectively.In conclusion, understanding the concept of nephrotoxic substances is essential for safeguarding kidney health. By recognizing the potential dangers posed by certain medications and environmental toxins, we can take steps to minimize our exposure and promote better health outcomes. Awareness and education are key components in the fight against kidney-related issues, ultimately leading to a healthier society overall.

人类身体是一个复杂的系统，理解各种物质如何影响它对于维持健康至关重要。在关于药物和环境毒素的讨论中，一个经常出现的术语是nephrotoxic。这个词指的是能够对肾脏造成损害的物质，肾脏在过滤血液中的废物和调节体液平衡中发挥着重要作用。当一种物质被标记为nephrotoxic时，意味着接触它可能导致肾脏损伤或功能障碍，这突显了我们日常生活中意识到我们所摄入或接触的东西的重要性。肾脏损伤可以由于多种因素引起，包括药物、重金属和某些化学物质。例如，一些抗生素在治疗感染时有效，但在某些情况下被发现是nephrotoxic的。患有既往肾脏疾病或服用多种药物的患者可能面临更高的并发症风险。因此，医疗提供者在开处方此类药物之前必须仔细评估潜在的风险和收益。除了药物，环境暴露也可能对肾脏健康构成威胁。铅和汞等重金属被认为是nephrotoxic的。长期接触这些有毒物质可能导致慢性肾病或急性肾损伤。随着工业活动继续将污染物释放到环境中，对nephrotoxic物质的认识变得越来越重要，以保护公众健康。预防肾毒性始于教育。人们应该了解某些药物和环境毒素相关的风险。定期进行健康检查可以帮助监测肾功能，特别是对于那些因年龄、现有健康状况或生活方式因素而处于更高风险的人。此外，积极保持水分摄入可以支持肾脏健康，因为足够的液体摄入有助于肾脏更有效地排出毒素。总之，理解nephrotoxic物质的概念对于保护肾脏健康至关重要。通过认识某些药物和环境毒素可能带来的危险，我们可以采取措施最小化接触，促进更好的健康结果。意识和教育是对抗肾脏相关问题的关键组成部分，最终将导致整个社会的健康改善。