borated

简明释义

英[ˈbɔːreɪtɪd]美[ˈbɔːreɪtɪd]

adj. 搀硼酸的；含硼砂的

v. 用硼酸处理；使与硼酸混合（borate 的过去分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The passive systems consist of large volume tanks (accumulators) which are filled with borated water and pressurized with nitrogen gas.

非能动的系统由大容积的水箱(安注箱)组成，箱内装有硼水，上部由带压的氮气覆盖。

2.The passive systems consist of large volume tanks (accumulators) which are filled with borated water and pressurized with nitrogen gas.

非能动的系统由大容积的水箱(安注箱)组成，箱内装有硼水，上部由带压的氮气覆盖。

3.To improve the performance of the reactor, the team decided to use borated fuel.

为了提高反应堆的性能，团队决定使用掺硼燃料。

4.The engineer used a special compound that was borated to enhance the material's strength.

工程师使用了一种特殊的化合物，该化合物被掺硼以增强材料的强度。

5.The additive in the paint was borated to increase its durability against UV light.

涂料中的添加剂被掺硼以提高其抗紫外线的耐久性。

6.In nuclear reactors, water is often borated to control the fission process.

在核反应堆中，水通常被掺硼以控制裂变过程。

7.The laboratory required borated polyethylene for radiation shielding.

实验室需要掺硼聚乙烯用于辐射屏蔽。

作文

In the world of materials science and engineering, the term borated refers to the process of adding boron or boron compounds to a material to enhance its properties. Boron is a fascinating element known for its ability to improve the effectiveness of various substances. For example, when added to plastics, the resulting product can exhibit increased strength and durability. This makes borated materials ideal for applications in construction and manufacturing, where resilience is crucial.One significant application of borated materials is in the nuclear industry. Boron has a unique capability to absorb neutrons, making it an essential component in neutron shielding and control rods used in nuclear reactors. By incorporating borated substances into reactor designs, engineers can ensure a safer environment by controlling nuclear fission reactions effectively. This application not only highlights the importance of boron but also illustrates how borated materials can play a vital role in ensuring safety in high-stakes environments.Another area where borated materials are increasingly utilized is in the field of fire retardants. When boron compounds are introduced into materials such as textiles, they can significantly reduce flammability. This is particularly beneficial in industries where fire hazards are a concern, such as aviation and automotive sectors. The borated fabrics can withstand higher temperatures and resist ignition, providing an additional layer of protection for both consumers and manufacturers.Moreover, the incorporation of borated additives in agricultural products has shown promising results. Boron plays a critical role in plant growth, and when used in fertilizers, it helps improve crop yields and overall plant health. Farmers have begun to recognize the benefits of using borated fertilizers to enhance soil quality and promote sustainable farming practices. This not only boosts agricultural productivity but also contributes to food security in many regions.Despite the numerous advantages of borated materials, there are also challenges associated with their use. For instance, the production of borated compounds can sometimes be costly, which may limit their widespread adoption in certain industries. Additionally, while boron is generally considered safe, excessive exposure can lead to toxicity issues, raising concerns about environmental impact and human health. Therefore, it is essential to balance the benefits of borated materials with potential risks and to develop guidelines for their safe use.In conclusion, the term borated encompasses a range of applications that leverage the unique properties of boron to improve material performance. From enhancing the safety of nuclear reactors to providing fire resistance in textiles and boosting agricultural productivity, borated materials have become integral to various industries. As research continues to explore new ways to utilize boron, we can expect to see even more innovative applications of borated compounds in the future. Understanding the significance of borated materials is essential for anyone interested in the fields of engineering, agriculture, and environmental science.

在材料科学和工程的世界中，术语borated指的是将硼或硼化合物添加到材料中以增强其性能的过程。硼是一种迷人的元素，以其提高各种物质有效性的能力而闻名。例如，当添加到塑料中时，所产生的产品可以表现出更高的强度和耐久性。这使得borated材料非常适合用于建筑和制造等需要韧性的应用。borated材料的一个重要应用是在核工业中。硼具有独特的吸收中子的能力，使其成为核反应堆中使用的中子屏蔽和控制棒的关键组成部分。通过在反应堆设计中加入borated物质，工程师可以通过有效控制核裂变反应来确保一个更安全的环境。这一应用不仅突显了硼的重要性，也说明了borated材料在确保高风险环境安全中的重要作用。另一个越来越多地利用borated材料的领域是防火剂领域。当硼化合物被引入诸如纺织品等材料中时，它们可以显著降低可燃性。这在航空和汽车等存在火灾隐患的行业中特别有益。borated面料可以承受更高的温度并抵抗点燃，为消费者和制造商提供额外的保护层。此外，将borated添加剂纳入农业产品也显示出有希望的结果。硼在植物生长中起着至关重要的作用，当用于肥料时，它有助于提高作物产量和整体植物健康。农民开始认识到使用borated肥料来改善土壤质量和促进可持续农业实践的好处。这不仅提升了农业生产力，还为许多地区的粮食安全做出了贡献。尽管borated材料有许多优点，但它们的使用也面临挑战。例如，borated化合物的生产有时可能成本高昂，这可能限制其在某些行业的广泛采用。此外，虽然硼通常被视为安全，但过量接触可能导致毒性问题，引发对环境影响和人类健康的担忧。因此，平衡borated材料的好处与潜在风险，并制定安全使用指南至关重要。总之，术语borated涵盖了一系列利用硼独特性质来改善材料性能的应用。从提高核反应堆的安全性到提供纺织品的防火性能，再到提升农业生产力，borated材料已成为各个行业不可或缺的一部分。随着研究继续探索利用硼的新方法，我们可以期待看到更多创新的borated化合物应用于未来。理解borated材料的重要性对于任何对工程、农业和环境科学感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。