dollarize

简明释义

英[ˈdɒləraɪz]美[ˈdɑːləraɪz]

美元化

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.First, 'dollarize' your expenses.

首先，以现金来衡量你的支出。

2.First, 'dollarize' your expenses.

首先，以现金来衡量你的支出。

3.The government is considering whether to dollarize in order to simplify trade with the US.

政府正在考虑是否要美元化以简化与美国的贸易。

4.After the financial crisis, some nations decided to dollarize to regain investor confidence.

在金融危机后，一些国家决定美元化以恢复投资者信心。

5.Many countries choose to dollarize their economies to stabilize inflation.

许多国家选择美元化他们的经济以稳定通货膨胀。

6.Some economists argue that dollarizing can lead to a loss of monetary policy control.

一些经济学家认为，美元化可能导致失去货币政策的控制权。

7.In an effort to combat hyperinflation, the country opted to dollarize its currency.

为了对抗恶性通货膨胀，该国选择了美元化其货币。

作文

In recent years, the concept of economic stability has become increasingly important for countries facing hyperinflation and currency devaluation. One solution that has gained traction is to dollarize a nation’s economy. The term dollarize refers to the process of adopting the US dollar as the official currency of a country, replacing the local currency in order to stabilize the economy and promote trade. This practice can provide several advantages, particularly for nations struggling with their own currencies. For instance, countries like Ecuador and El Salvador have successfully dollarized their economies, leading to reduced inflation rates and increased foreign investment. By using the US dollar, these nations benefit from the stability and trust associated with one of the world’s strongest currencies. Additionally, dollarization can help eliminate exchange rate risks for businesses engaged in international trade, fostering a more predictable economic environment. However, the decision to dollarize is not without its challenges. When a country opts to adopt the US dollar, it loses control over its monetary policy. This means that the government cannot adjust interest rates or implement quantitative easing measures to respond to local economic conditions. For many nations, this loss of sovereignty can be a significant drawback. Moreover, dollarization can lead to economic dependency on the United States. Countries that dollarize may find themselves vulnerable to economic fluctuations in the US, as their economies become closely tied to the performance of the American dollar. In times of economic downturn in the US, dollarized nations could suffer from reduced investment and slower economic growth. Another critical aspect of dollarization is its impact on social equity. While it may stabilize the economy, the benefits of dollarization may not be evenly distributed among the population. Wealthier individuals and businesses might reap the most rewards, while lower-income citizens may struggle to adapt to the changes brought about by the new currency system. Despite these challenges, the trend towards dollarization continues in various parts of the world. As countries seek to navigate the complexities of global finance, the allure of a stable currency like the US dollar remains strong. Policymakers must carefully weigh the pros and cons of dollarization, considering both the immediate benefits and the long-term implications for their economies. In conclusion, dollarization represents a significant economic strategy for nations grappling with instability. While it offers potential benefits such as increased stability and reduced inflation, it also comes with notable risks, including loss of monetary policy control and economic dependency. Each country must evaluate its unique circumstances and determine whether dollarization is the right path forward. Ultimately, the decision to dollarize should be made with careful consideration of both the short-term gains and the long-term consequences for the nation and its people.

近年来，经济稳定的概念对于面临恶性通货膨胀和货币贬值的国家变得越来越重要。一种获得关注的解决方案是让一个国家的经济进行dollarize。这个术语dollarize指的是采用美元作为一个国家的官方货币，取代本国货币，以稳定经济并促进贸易。这种做法可以为那些在自身货币上挣扎的国家提供几个优势。例如，厄瓜多尔和萨尔瓦多等国家成功地进行了dollarization，导致通货膨胀率降低和外国投资增加。通过使用美元，这些国家受益于与世界上最强货币之一相关的稳定性和信任。此外，dollarization可以帮助消除参与国际贸易的企业的汇率风险，促进一个更可预测的经济环境。然而，选择dollarize的决定并非没有挑战。当一个国家选择采用美元时，它失去了对货币政策的控制。这意味着政府无法调整利率或实施量化宽松措施以应对当地经济条件。对于许多国家来说，这种主权的丧失可能是一个重大缺点。此外，dollarization可能导致对美国的经济依赖。选择dollarize的国家可能会发现自己容易受到美国经济波动的影响，因为它们的经济与美元的表现紧密相连。在美国经济衰退时期，dollarized国家可能会遭受投资减少和经济增长放缓的困扰。另一个关键方面是dollarization对社会公平的影响。虽然它可能稳定经济，但dollarization的好处可能并不会在所有人群中均匀分配。富裕的个人和企业可能获得最多的收益，而低收入公民可能在适应新货币体系带来的变化时遇到困难。尽管面临这些挑战，全球各地的dollarization趋势仍在继续。当各国努力应对全球金融的复杂性时，像美元这样稳定货币的吸引力依然强烈。政策制定者必须仔细权衡dollarization的利弊，考虑到短期利益和长期影响。总之，dollarization代表了一种重要的经济策略，适用于应对不稳定的国家。虽然它提供了如增加稳定性和降低通货膨胀等潜在好处，但也伴随着显著的风险，包括失去货币政策控制和经济依赖。每个国家必须评估其独特情况，确定dollarization是否是正确的前进道路。最终，选择dollarize的决定应经过对国家及其人民的短期收益和长期后果的仔细考虑。