bill of material

简明释义

材料单

英英释义

例句

1.Updating the bill of material is crucial when there are design changes.

当设计变更时，更新物料清单至关重要。

2.Before production, we need to finalize the bill of material for the new product.

在生产之前，我们需要最终确定新产品的物料清单。

3.The bill of material lists every part required to assemble the machine.

该物料清单列出了组装机器所需的每一个部件。

4.The engineer reviewed the bill of material to ensure all components were accounted for.

工程师审查了物料清单以确保所有组件都已列出。

5.Our software can automatically generate a bill of material from your CAD files.

我们的软件可以从您的CAD文件自动生成物料清单。

作文

In the realm of manufacturing and production, understanding the concept of a bill of material is crucial for efficient operations. A bill of material (BOM) is essentially a comprehensive list that details all the raw materials, components, and assemblies required to construct a product. It serves as a foundational document that guides manufacturers in the production process, ensuring that they have all necessary items on hand before commencing assembly. The importance of a bill of material cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts inventory management, cost estimation, and production scheduling.When creating a bill of material, it is essential to include not just the names of the materials but also their quantities and specifications. This level of detail helps prevent delays in production due to missing parts or incorrect materials. For instance, if a company is assembling a complex electronic device, the bill of material would list every component from resistors to circuit boards, along with the specific type and quantity needed for each unit produced. Without an accurate bill of material, manufacturers risk over-ordering or under-ordering supplies, both of which can lead to increased costs and wasted resources.Moreover, a well-structured bill of material aids in effective communication within the production team and between departments. Engineering teams can use the BOM to ensure that designs are feasible and that all necessary components are available. Purchasing departments rely on the bill of material to source the correct materials at the best prices, while production managers use it to plan and execute the assembly process efficiently. This interconnectedness highlights how a bill of material acts as a bridge between various functions within a manufacturing organization.Additionally, the digital transformation in manufacturing has led to the evolution of the bill of material. Many companies now utilize software solutions that allow for real-time updates and changes to the BOM. This flexibility ensures that any modifications in design or material sourcing can be quickly reflected, minimizing disruptions in the production timeline. Furthermore, advanced systems can integrate with inventory management tools, providing a seamless flow of information that enhances overall operational efficiency.In conclusion, the bill of material is more than just a list; it is a critical tool that influences multiple aspects of the manufacturing process. From ensuring that the right materials are available to facilitating communication among teams, the bill of material plays a vital role in the successful production of goods. Understanding and mastering the use of a bill of material is essential for anyone involved in manufacturing, as it lays the groundwork for effective planning and execution in a competitive market.In summary, the bill of material (BOM) is an organized list that outlines all the components, raw materials, and assemblies needed to produce a product. It is fundamental for managing inventory, estimating costs, and scheduling production. By accurately detailing the quantities and specifications of each item, a bill of material helps prevent production delays and miscommunication among teams. As technology advances, the BOM continues to evolve, becoming a more dynamic and integral part of the manufacturing process.

在制造和生产领域，理解物料清单的概念对于高效运营至关重要。物料清单（BOM）本质上是一个全面的清单，详细列出了构建产品所需的所有原材料、组件和装配件。它作为指导制造商生产过程的基础文件，确保他们在开始组装之前拥有所有必要的物品。物料清单的重要性不容小觑，因为它直接影响库存管理、成本估算和生产调度。在创建物料清单时，必须包括材料的名称、数量和规格等详细信息。这种细节有助于防止因缺少零件或材料不正确而导致的生产延误。例如，如果一家公司正在组装复杂的电子设备，物料清单将列出从电阻器到电路板的每个组件，以及每个生产单位所需的特定类型和数量。如果没有准确的物料清单，制造商就有可能过量订购或不足订购供应，这两者都会导致成本增加和资源浪费。此外，结构良好的物料清单有助于在生产团队内部及各部门之间进行有效沟通。工程团队可以利用BOM来确保设计是可行的，并且所有必要的组件都可用。采购部门依赖于物料清单来以最佳价格采购正确的材料，而生产经理则利用它来有效地规划和执行组装过程。这种相互关联性突显了物料清单作为制造组织内部各职能之间桥梁的作用。此外，制造业的数字化转型导致了物料清单的演变。许多公司现在利用软件解决方案，允许对BOM进行实时更新和更改。这种灵活性确保了设计或材料采购的任何修改都能快速反映，从而最小化生产时间表中的干扰。此外，先进的系统可以与库存管理工具集成，提供信息的无缝流动，增强整体运营效率。总之，物料清单不仅仅是一个清单；它是影响制造过程多个方面的关键工具。从确保有正确的材料到促进团队之间的沟通，物料清单在商品成功生产中发挥着至关重要的作用。理解和掌握物料清单的使用，对于任何参与制造的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它为在竞争激烈的市场中有效规划和执行奠定了基础。总之，物料清单（BOM）是一个有组织的清单，概述了生产产品所需的所有组件、原材料和装配件。它是管理库存、估算成本和调度生产的基础。通过准确详细列出每个项目的数量和规格，物料清单有助于防止生产延误和团队之间的误沟通。随着技术的进步，BOM不断演变，成为制造过程中的一个更具动态性和重要性的组成部分。