bending stress

简明释义

弯曲应力

英英释义

例句

1.The engineer calculated the bending stress to ensure the beam would support the load safely.

工程师计算了弯曲应力以确保梁能够安全承载负载。

2.In this material test, we measured the bending stress to determine the strength of the composite.

在这个材料测试中，我们测量了弯曲应力以确定复合材料的强度。

3.The design must account for bending stress caused by wind loads on tall buildings.

设计必须考虑高楼大厦上由风荷载引起的弯曲应力。

4.Engineers use software to simulate bending stress in various components before manufacturing.

工程师在制造之前使用软件模拟各种组件中的弯曲应力。

5.Excessive bending stress can lead to structural failure in bridges.

过量的弯曲应力可能导致桥梁的结构失效。

作文

Bending stress is a critical concept in the field of engineering, particularly in structural analysis. It refers to the internal stress that occurs when an external force is applied to a structural element, causing it to bend. When a beam or any other structural component is subjected to a load, it experiences both tensile and compressive stresses. The area where the material is being pulled apart is under tensile stress, while the area where it is being compressed is under compressive stress. This phenomenon is crucial for engineers to understand, as it affects the overall integrity and safety of structures. To illustrate this concept further, let’s consider a simple example: a beam supported at both ends with a load applied at the center. As the load increases, the beam will start to deflect, and the distribution of stress within the beam changes. The top fibers of the beam experience compression, while the bottom fibers experience tension. The point at which the bending moment is greatest is where the maximum bending stress (弯曲应力) occurs. This stress can lead to failure if it exceeds the material's yield strength, resulting in permanent deformation or even fracture. Understanding bending stress (弯曲应力) is essential for engineers when designing structures. They must calculate the expected loads and determine the suitable materials that can withstand these stresses without failing. For instance, materials like steel and reinforced concrete are often chosen for their high tensile and compressive strengths, making them ideal for construction purposes. Engineers use various formulas and principles, such as the bending equation, to calculate the bending stress (弯曲应力) in beams and other structural members. Moreover, the effects of bending stress (弯曲应力) must also be considered during the construction process. Factors such as temperature changes, moisture content, and long-term loading can affect the performance of materials. Engineers often perform detailed analyses and simulations to predict how these factors will influence the bending stress (弯曲应力) over time. This proactive approach helps in designing safer and more durable structures. In conclusion, bending stress (弯曲应力) plays a vital role in the design and analysis of structural components. It is an essential aspect that engineers must consider to ensure the safety and reliability of buildings, bridges, and other infrastructures. By understanding the principles behind bending stress (弯曲应力), engineers can make informed decisions about material selection, structural design, and safety measures, ultimately leading to more resilient and sustainable structures.

弯曲应力是工程领域中的一个关键概念，特别是在结构分析中。它指的是当外力施加到结构元素上时，导致其弯曲而产生的内部应力。当梁或任何其他结构部件受到载荷时，它会经历拉伸和压缩应力。材料被拉开的区域处于拉伸应力下，而被压缩的区域则处于压缩应力下。这种现象对于工程师来说至关重要，因为它影响着结构的整体完整性和安全性。为了进一步说明这一概念，让我们考虑一个简单的例子：一根两端支撑的梁，在中心施加载荷。随着载荷的增加，梁将开始弯曲，梁内的应力分布发生变化。梁的顶部纤维经历压缩，而底部纤维经历拉伸。弯矩最大的点就是最大bending stress（弯曲应力）发生的地方。如果这种应力超过了材料的屈服强度，就会导致材料的永久变形甚至断裂。理解bending stress（弯曲应力）对工程师在设计结构时至关重要。他们必须计算预期的载荷，并确定能够承受这些应力而不发生故障的合适材料。例如，钢材和钢筋混凝土等材料因其高拉伸和压缩强度而常被选用，成为建筑目的的理想选择。工程师使用各种公式和原理，例如弯曲方程，来计算梁和其他结构构件中的bending stress（弯曲应力）。此外，在施工过程中也必须考虑bending stress（弯曲应力）的影响。温度变化、湿度和长期载荷等因素都可能影响材料的性能。工程师通常会进行详细的分析和模拟，以预测这些因素如何随时间影响bending stress（弯曲应力）。这种主动的方法有助于设计出更安全、更耐用的结构。总之，bending stress（弯曲应力）在结构组件的设计和分析中发挥着至关重要的作用。这是工程师必须考虑的一个重要方面，以确保建筑物、桥梁和其他基础设施的安全性和可靠性。通过理解bending stress（弯曲应力）背后的原理，工程师可以就材料选择、结构设计和安全措施做出明智的决策，从而最终导致更具韧性和可持续性的结构。