bearing load

简明释义

轴承载荷

英英释义

例句

1.During the inspection, the engineers tested the bearing load of the new materials.

在检查过程中，工程师测试了新材料的承载负荷。

2.Engineers must calculate the bearing load when constructing high-rise buildings.

工程师在建造高层建筑时必须计算承载负荷。

3.The truck's bearing load capacity is specified in its manual.

卡车的承载负荷能力在其手册中有说明。

4.The bridge was designed to support a maximum bearing load of 100 tons.

这座桥的设计最大可承受100吨的承载负荷。

5.The foundation of the house is crucial for bearing load distribution.

房屋的基础对于承载负荷的分配至关重要。

作文

In the field of engineering, understanding the concept of bearing load is crucial for designing structures that are safe and efficient. The term bearing load refers to the amount of weight or force that a structural element can support without failing. This concept is essential in various applications, from building bridges to constructing skyscrapers. Engineers must calculate the bearing load capacity of materials to ensure that they can withstand the forces acting upon them during their lifespan.When designing a new structure, engineers first analyze the expected loads that the structure will encounter. These loads can come from various sources, such as the weight of the building materials, occupants, furniture, and environmental factors like wind and snow. By accurately estimating these loads, engineers can determine the necessary bearing load requirements for each component of the structure.For example, consider a concrete beam used in a building. The beam must be designed to support not only its own weight but also the weight of the floors above it and any additional loads. Engineers use specific formulas and guidelines to calculate the bearing load capacity of the beam, taking into account factors such as the type of concrete, the beam's dimensions, and the presence of any reinforcements like steel bars.If the bearing load is underestimated, the consequences can be dire. A structure that cannot support the loads placed upon it may experience significant deformation, cracking, or even catastrophic failure. This is why rigorous testing and calculations are vital in the design process. Engineers often conduct simulations and physical tests to ensure that their designs meet safety standards and can adequately handle the expected bearing load.Additionally, the concept of bearing load is not limited to static structures. In the case of vehicles, for instance, the bearing load refers to the weight that the vehicle's tires can safely support while driving. If a vehicle is overloaded, it can lead to tire blowouts, decreased handling performance, and increased stopping distances, posing a risk to the driver and others on the road.Moreover, understanding bearing load is also important in the context of sustainability. As engineers strive to create more environmentally friendly structures, they must consider how to optimize materials to achieve the required bearing load without excessive use of resources. This involves selecting materials that are both strong and lightweight, allowing for efficient designs that minimize environmental impact.In conclusion, the concept of bearing load is fundamental in engineering and construction. It encompasses the ability of materials and structures to support weight and resist forces, ensuring safety and functionality. By accurately calculating and testing bearing load capacities, engineers can design resilient structures that stand the test of time, contributing to the safety of our built environment and the well-being of society as a whole.

在工程领域，理解承载荷载的概念对于设计安全高效的结构至关重要。术语承载荷载指的是结构元件在不失效的情况下能够支持的重量或力的数量。这个概念在各种应用中都是必不可少的，从建造桥梁到建造摩天大楼。工程师必须计算材料的承载荷载能力，以确保它们能够在其使用寿命内承受作用于它们的力量。在设计新结构时，工程师首先分析结构将遇到的预期荷载。这些荷载可以来自各种来源，例如建筑材料的重量、居住者、家具以及风雪等环境因素。通过准确估计这些荷载，工程师可以确定每个结构组件所需的承载荷载要求。例如，考虑一个用于建筑的混凝土梁。该梁必须设计为不仅能支撑自身的重量，还能支撑上方楼层的重量和任何额外荷载。工程师使用特定的公式和指南来计算梁的承载荷载能力，考虑到混凝土的类型、梁的尺寸以及是否存在钢筋等增强材料。如果低估了承载荷载，后果可能是可怕的。一个无法支撑施加于其上的荷载的结构可能会经历显著的变形、开裂，甚至灾难性的失败。这就是为什么严格的测试和计算在设计过程中至关重要。工程师通常进行模拟和物理测试，以确保他们的设计符合安全标准，并能够充分处理预期的承载荷载。此外，承载荷载的概念不仅限于静态结构。在车辆的情况下，承载荷载指的是车辆轮胎在行驶时能够安全支撑的重量。如果车辆超载，可能导致轮胎爆胎、操控性能下降和制动距离增加，给驾驶员和其他道路使用者带来风险。此外，理解承载荷载在可持续性方面也很重要。随着工程师努力创建更环保的结构，他们必须考虑如何优化材料，以在不过度使用资源的情况下实现所需的承载荷载。这涉及选择既坚固又轻便的材料，从而允许有效的设计，最小化对环境的影响。总之，承载荷载的概念在工程和建筑中是基础性的。它涵盖了材料和结构支持重量和抵抗力量的能力，确保安全和功能性。通过准确计算和测试承载荷载能力，工程师能够设计出经得起时间考验的坚固结构，为我们的人造环境的安全和社会整体的福祉做出贡献。