bearing area

简明释义

支承面积、承压面积;轴承面积

英英释义

例句

1.Engineers often test the bearing area of materials to ensure they can withstand heavy loads.

工程师通常测试材料的承载面积以确保它们能够承受重负荷。

2.The foundation's bearing area must be designed to prevent settlement over time.

基础的承载面积必须设计得以防止随时间沉降。

3.The design of the bridge was focused on increasing the strength of the bearing area to support heavier loads.

桥梁的设计专注于增加承载面积的强度，以支持更重的负荷。

4.In civil engineering, the bearing area is crucial for ensuring the stability of structures.

在土木工程中，承载面积对确保结构的稳定性至关重要。

5.When calculating the load distribution, it is important to consider the size of the bearing area.

在计算载荷分布时，考虑承载面积的大小是很重要的。

作文

In the field of engineering and construction, understanding the concept of the bearing area is crucial for ensuring the stability and safety of structures. The bearing area refers to the surface area of a foundation that is in contact with the soil or the material beneath it. This area plays a significant role in determining how much load a structure can safely support without causing excessive settlement or failure. For instance, when designing a building, engineers must calculate the appropriate size of the bearing area to distribute the weight of the structure evenly across the ground. If the bearing area is too small, the pressure exerted on the soil may exceed its bearing capacity, leading to potential structural damage.Moreover, various factors influence the effectiveness of the bearing area. The type of soil, its moisture content, and the overall conditions of the site are all important considerations. Engineers often conduct soil tests to determine the characteristics of the ground before finalizing the design of the foundation. These tests help in assessing the maximum load that the bearing area can support, allowing for safer and more efficient designs.The importance of the bearing area extends beyond just buildings. It is also a critical factor in the design of bridges, dams, and other large structures. For example, in bridge construction, the bearing area of the piers must be adequately sized to handle the dynamic loads from traffic as well as environmental factors such as wind and seismic activity. Failure to properly account for the bearing area in these scenarios can lead to catastrophic failures, making it imperative for engineers to prioritize this aspect of their designs.Additionally, the concept of the bearing area is not limited to civil engineering. It also applies in fields like mechanical engineering, where components must bear loads without deforming or failing. In machinery, the bearing area of a component can determine its lifespan and operational efficiency. Properly designed bearings ensure that loads are distributed evenly, reducing wear and tear over time.In conclusion, the bearing area is a fundamental concept in various engineering disciplines. Its significance cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts the safety and functionality of structures. By understanding and optimizing the bearing area, engineers can create designs that withstand the test of time and serve their intended purpose effectively. As technology advances and new materials are developed, the methods for calculating and enhancing the bearing area will continue to evolve, contributing to safer and more sustainable engineering practices.

在工程和建筑领域，理解承载面积的概念对于确保结构的稳定性和安全性至关重要。承载面积是指基础与土壤或其下方材料接触的表面积。这个面积在确定结构能够安全承受多少负荷而不造成过度沉降或失效方面起着重要作用。例如，在设计建筑时，工程师必须计算合适的承载面积以将结构的重量均匀分布到地面上。如果承载面积太小，施加在土壤上的压力可能会超过其承载能力，从而导致潜在的结构损坏。此外，影响承载面积有效性的因素有很多。土壤类型、湿度和现场的整体条件都是重要的考虑因素。工程师通常会进行土壤测试，以确定地面的特性，然后再确定基础的设计。这些测试有助于评估承载面积能够支持的最大负荷，从而允许更安全、更高效的设计。承载面积的重要性不仅限于建筑物。在桥梁、大坝和其他大型结构的设计中，它也是一个关键因素。例如，在桥梁施工中，支柱的承载面积必须足够大，以承受来自交通的动态负荷以及风和地震等环境因素。如果在这些情况下未能正确考虑承载面积，可能会导致灾难性的失败，因此工程师必须优先考虑这一设计方面。此外，承载面积的概念并不限于土木工程。它也适用于机械工程，在这种情况下，组件必须承受负荷而不变形或失效。在机械中，组件的承载面积可以决定其使用寿命和操作效率。设计合理的轴承确保负荷均匀分布，从而减少磨损。总之，承载面积是各个工程学科的基本概念。其重要性不容小觑，因为它直接影响结构的安全性和功能性。通过理解和优化承载面积，工程师可以创造出经得起时间考验并有效服务于其预期目的的设计。随着技术的进步和新材料的发展，计算和增强承载面积的方法将继续演变，为更安全和可持续的工程实践做出贡献。