battle cruiser

简明释义

战列巡洋舰

英英释义

例句

1.During World War I, many navies deployed battle cruisers 战列巡洋舰 for their speed and firepower.

在第一次世界大战期间，许多海军部署了战列巡洋舰，因其速度和火力。

2.The historical significance of the battle cruiser 战列巡洋舰 in naval warfare cannot be overstated.

在海军战争中，战列巡洋舰的历史意义不容小觑。

3.The battle cruiser 战列巡洋舰 was designed to engage enemy ships while maintaining a higher speed than traditional battleships.

战列巡洋舰的设计目的是在保持比传统战舰更高的速度的同时与敌舰交战。

4.In the naval battle, the battle cruisers 战列巡洋舰 played a crucial role in scouting enemy positions.

在海战中，战列巡洋舰在侦察敌方位置方面发挥了关键作用。

5.The British Royal Navy famously utilized battle cruisers 战列巡洋舰 during the Battle of Jutland.

英国皇家海军在贾特兰海战中著名地使用了战列巡洋舰。

作文

The term battle cruiser refers to a type of warship that was designed in the early 20th century, primarily by the British Royal Navy. Unlike traditional battleships, which were heavily armored and focused on firepower, battle cruisers combined the speed of a cruiser with the firepower of a battleship. This innovative design allowed them to engage enemy ships while maintaining the ability to outrun many of them. The concept of the battle cruiser emerged during a time when naval warfare was evolving rapidly, and nations sought to create vessels that could dominate the seas.The first true battle cruiser was HMS Invincible, launched in 1908. It featured a combination of large-caliber guns and a relatively light armor scheme, which allowed it to achieve impressive speeds. However, this design also came with significant vulnerabilities. During World War I, the limitations of battle cruisers became apparent. The Battle of Jutland in 1916 showcased these weaknesses, as several battle cruisers were lost due to their lighter armor, which could not withstand the heavy shells fired by enemy battleships.Despite their flaws, battle cruisers played a crucial role in naval strategy during the early 20th century. They were often used for reconnaissance missions and to protect fleets from smaller vessels. Their speed made them ideal for chasing down enemy ships and engaging in hit-and-run tactics. This flexibility allowed navies to adapt to changing combat situations and maintain a tactical advantage.As naval technology advanced, the role of battle cruisers began to diminish. The introduction of aircraft carriers and the development of more powerful battleships led to a decline in the relevance of this class of ship. By the end of World War II, battle cruisers had largely been phased out of service, replaced by newer and more effective naval vessels.In modern times, the legacy of the battle cruiser lives on in discussions about naval warfare and ship design. Many naval historians study these ships to understand the evolution of military strategy and technology. The lessons learned from the operational history of battle cruisers continue to inform current naval practices, emphasizing the importance of balancing speed, firepower, and protection in ship design.In conclusion, the battle cruiser represents a fascinating chapter in naval history. Its unique combination of speed and firepower captured the imagination of naval strategists and played a pivotal role in early 20th-century warfare. While they may no longer be in service, the impact of battle cruisers on naval tactics and ship design is still felt today, reminding us of the ever-evolving nature of maritime conflict and the constant search for innovation in military technology.

“战列巡洋舰”这个术语指的是一种在20世纪初设计的军舰，主要由英国皇家海军开发。与传统的战列舰不同，战列舰通常重装甲并注重火力，而“战列巡洋舰”则结合了巡洋舰的速度和战列舰的火力。这种创新设计使它们能够在与敌舰交战的同时保持超越许多敌舰的能力。“战列巡洋舰”的概念出现在海战迅速发展的时期，各国寻求制造能够主宰海洋的舰船。第一艘真正的“战列巡洋舰”是HMS Invincible，建造于1908年。它具有大口径炮和相对轻装甲的组合，使其能够达到令人印象深刻的速度。然而，这种设计也带来了显著的脆弱性。在第一次世界大战期间，“战列巡洋舰”的局限性变得明显。1916年的日德伦海战展示了这些弱点，几艘“战列巡洋舰”因其较轻的装甲无法抵御敌方战列舰发射的重炮而被击沉。尽管存在缺陷，“战列巡洋舰”在20世纪初的海军战略中扮演了重要角色。它们常用于侦察任务，并保护舰队免受小型舰艇的攻击。它们的速度使它们能够追击敌舰并进行打击和撤退战术。这种灵活性使海军能够适应不断变化的战斗局势，并保持战术优势。随着海军技术的发展，“战列巡洋舰”的角色开始减弱。航空母舰的引入和更强大的战列舰的发展导致这种舰船类别的相关性下降。到第二次世界大战结束时，“战列巡洋舰”已基本被新型更有效的海军舰艇所取代。在现代， “战列巡洋舰”的遗产在关于海军战争和舰船设计的讨论中仍然存在。许多海军历史学家研究这些舰船，以了解军事战略和技术的演变。从“战列巡洋舰”的作战历史中汲取的教训继续影响当前的海军实践，强调在舰船设计中平衡速度、火力和防护的重要性。总之，“战列巡洋舰”代表了海军历史中的一个迷人章节。它独特的速度和火力组合吸引了海军战略家的想象力，并在20世纪初的战争中发挥了关键作用。虽然它们可能不再服役，但“战列巡洋舰”对海军战术和舰船设计的影响至今仍然感受到，提醒我们海上冲突的不断演变以及军事技术不断创新的追求。