ballast tank

简明释义

压载舱压载水舱

英英释义

例句

1.An empty ballast tank can lead to dangerous instability for the vessel.

空的压舱舱可能导致船只的不稳定，十分危险。

2.Before setting sail, the crew checked the ballast tank to ensure it was properly filled.

在起航之前，船员检查了压舱舱以确保其填充适当。

3.The ship's stability is maintained by adjusting the water levels in the ballast tank.

通过调整压舱舱中的水位，船只的稳定性得以维持。

4.The ballast tank system is crucial for large cargo ships to manage weight distribution.

对于大型货船来说，压舱舱系统对于管理重量分布至关重要。

5.During rough seas, the captain ordered water to be added to the ballast tank for better balance.

在波涛汹涌的海面上，船长命令向压舱舱中添加水，以获得更好的平衡。

作文

The concept of a ballast tank is vital in the field of marine engineering and naval architecture. A ballast tank is a compartment within a ship or submarine that holds water or other materials to provide stability and control over buoyancy. By adjusting the amount of water in the ballast tank, a vessel can alter its weight distribution and center of gravity, which is crucial for safe navigation, especially in rough seas.In essence, the ballast tank serves several important functions. First, it helps to stabilize the vessel by lowering its center of gravity, making it less likely to capsize. This is particularly important for larger vessels that may be more susceptible to tipping in strong winds or heavy waves. Secondly, the ballast tank allows for the adjustment of the ship's draft, which refers to the vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of the hull. By filling or emptying the ballast tank, a ship can increase or decrease its draft, enabling it to navigate through shallow waters without running aground.Moreover, in submarines, the role of the ballast tank becomes even more critical. Submarines use ballast tanks to dive and surface. When a submarine wants to submerge, it fills its ballast tank with water, increasing its weight and causing it to sink. Conversely, to surface, the submarine expels water from the ballast tank and replaces it with air, reducing its weight and allowing it to rise. This dynamic process is essential for the operation of submarines and highlights the importance of the ballast tank in underwater navigation.The design and maintenance of ballast tanks are also crucial aspects of maritime safety. Engineers must ensure that these tanks are watertight and able to withstand the pressures of deep-sea environments. Any leaks or structural failures in a ballast tank could lead to catastrophic failures, resulting in loss of life and property. Therefore, regular inspections and maintenance of ballast tanks are necessary to ensure the integrity and functionality of a vessel.In conclusion, the ballast tank is an essential component of maritime vessels, playing a critical role in stability, buoyancy control, and safe navigation. Whether in ships or submarines, understanding the function and importance of ballast tanks is fundamental for anyone involved in marine operations. The ability to manage a ballast tank effectively can mean the difference between a successful voyage and a disastrous accident. As technology advances, the design and functionality of ballast tanks will continue to evolve, further enhancing the safety and efficiency of maritime travel.

“压舱水舱”的概念在海洋工程和船舶设计领域至关重要。压舱水舱是船只或潜艇内部的一个舱室，里面储存水或其他材料，以提供稳定性并控制浮力。通过调整压舱水舱中的水量，船只可以改变其重量分布和重心，这对于安全航行尤为重要，尤其是在恶劣海况下。本质上，压舱水舱有几个重要功能。首先，它通过降低船只的重心来帮助稳定船只，使其不易倾覆。这对于较大的船只尤其重要，因为它们在强风或大浪中更容易倾斜。其次，压舱水舱允许调整船只的吃水深度，即水线与船体底部之间的垂直距离。通过填充或排空压舱水舱，船只可以增加或减少吃水深度，从而使其能够在浅水中航行而不至于搁浅。此外，在潜艇中，压舱水舱的作用变得更加关键。潜艇利用压舱水舱进行潜水和浮出水面。当潜艇想要下潜时，它会向压舱水舱注入水，增加其重量并导致其下沉。相反，要浮出水面，潜艇则从压舱水舱排出水分，并用空气替代，减少其重量，使其上升。这一动态过程对潜艇的操作至关重要，突显了压舱水舱在水下航行中的重要性。压舱水舱的设计和维护也是海事安全的重要方面。工程师必须确保这些舱室是防水的，并能够承受深海环境的压力。压舱水舱的任何泄漏或结构故障都可能导致灾难性的后果，造成生命和财产的损失。因此，定期检查和维护压舱水舱是确保船只完整性和功能性的必要措施。总之，压舱水舱是海洋船只的一个重要组成部分，在稳定性、浮力控制和安全航行中发挥着关键作用。无论是在船只还是潜艇中，理解压舱水舱的功能和重要性对于任何参与海洋操作的人来说都是基础。有效管理压舱水舱的能力可能意味着成功航行和灾难事故之间的区别。随着技术的进步，压舱水舱的设计和功能将继续发展，进一步增强海上旅行的安全性和效率。