excavated

简明释义

英[ˈɛks.kə.veɪ.tɪd]美[ˈɛk.skeɪ.veɪ.tɪd]

v. 发掘；挖掘（excavate 的过去式和过去分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The island makers dug gigantic pits and used the excavated sand to build up the perimeter.

建岛时先挖出巨大无比的深坑，然后用挖出的沙子建造环形的边缘。

2.The body was discovered when builders excavated the area.

建筑工人挖地时发现了这具尸体。

3.The newly excavated fossils, however, all yielded DNA.

然而，这些新发掘的化石都产生了DNA。

4.Inside, they found stacks of wood for a boat similar to one excavated from a nearby pit in 1958.

他们在里面发现了一堆船只的木头，类似于1958年挖掘的深坑中发现的情形。

5.Only 34 of perhaps 500 buildings have been excavated.

500座建筑中可能只有34座被挖掘。

6.Murphy’s team assessed skeletons of 258 Inca individuals, age 15 or older, excavated several years ago at the two cemeteries.

墨菲的团队评估了几年前从这两个墓地挖掘出的258具印加人骸骨。 这些印加人的年龄为15岁或以上。

7.So do the naturalistic paintings on slabs of stone excavated in southern Africa.

在非洲南部出土的绘制在厚石板上的自然主义绘画也是如此。

8.Investigations showed that excavated dirt piled next to the building may have caused the collapse.

调查称怀疑倒塌是由于挖掘出的散土堆在建筑附近。

9.Researchers excavated 挖掘 the burial site to learn more about ancient rituals.

研究人员对这个埋葬地点进行了挖掘，以了解更多关于古代仪式的信息。

10.The fossil remains were excavated 挖掘 from a site in the mountains.

这些化石遗骸是在山区的一个地点被挖掘出来的。

11.The team excavated 挖掘 the area to find artifacts from the previous civilization.

团队对该地区进行了挖掘，以寻找前文明的文物。

12.During the construction, workers excavated 挖掘 a large pit for the foundation.

在施工过程中，工人们为基础挖掘了一个大坑。

13.The ancient city was excavated 挖掘 by archaeologists over several years.

这座古城被考古学家花费了数年时间进行挖掘。

作文

The process of archaeology often involves the careful study of ancient cultures and civilizations. One of the most critical methods used by archaeologists is the act of digging into the earth to uncover artifacts, structures, and remains of past societies. This process is known as excavation. When a site is identified as potentially significant, archaeologists begin their work by meticulously planning how they will approach the area. They aim to ensure that they do not disturb the context of the items they find. The areas that are carefully dug out are referred to as excavated (挖掘的) sites, where each layer of soil can tell a different story about the people who once lived there.Excavation requires a great deal of skill and patience. Archaeologists use various tools, such as trowels, brushes, and even dental picks, to remove dirt and debris without damaging the fragile artifacts that might be hidden beneath the surface. As they dig deeper, they document their findings, taking photographs and notes to record the precise location of each item. This meticulous documentation is crucial because it allows researchers to analyze the relationships between different objects and their contexts. For example, if a pottery shard is found alongside animal bones, it may suggest dietary practices of the people who inhabited that area.In many cases, the items that are excavated (挖掘的) from a site can provide insights into the daily lives, beliefs, and economies of ancient cultures. For instance, an excavated (挖掘的) burial site may reveal grave goods that indicate the social status of individuals or the rituals practiced by a community. Similarly, tools and weapons found in an excavated (挖掘的) settlement can inform researchers about the technological advancements and survival strategies of those people.Moreover, excavation plays a vital role in preserving history. Many archaeological sites are at risk due to urban development, climate change, and natural erosion. By conducting controlled excavations, archaeologists can recover valuable information before it is lost forever. The knowledge gained from these excavated (挖掘的) materials contributes not only to our understanding of specific cultures but also to the broader narrative of human history.In conclusion, the term excavated (挖掘的) is integral to the field of archaeology. It encapsulates the essence of uncovering the past through careful and systematic digging. The stories told by the excavated (挖掘的) artifacts enrich our understanding of humanity and allow us to connect with those who came before us. As we continue to explore and learn from the layers of history beneath our feet, the importance of excavation as a method of discovery remains paramount.

考古学的过程通常涉及对古代文化和文明的仔细研究。考古学家使用的一种关键方法是挖掘地下以揭示文物、结构和过去社会的遗骸。这一过程被称为挖掘。当一个地点被确定为可能具有重要意义时，考古学家会开始工作，仔细规划他们将如何接近该地区。他们旨在确保不干扰他们发现的物品的背景。经过仔细挖掘的区域被称为挖掘的（excavated）地点，每一层土壤都可以讲述关于曾经生活在那里的人们的不同故事。挖掘需要大量的技能和耐心。考古学家使用各种工具，如铲子、刷子，甚至牙科工具，以便在不损坏可能隐藏在表面下的脆弱文物的情况下清除泥土和杂物。当他们挖得更深时，他们记录下自己的发现，拍照并做笔记，以记录每个物品的确切位置。这种细致的文档记录至关重要，因为它允许研究人员分析不同物体及其背景之间的关系。例如，如果一个陶器碎片与动物骨头一起发现，这可能表明居住在该地区的人们的饮食习惯。在许多情况下，从一个地点挖掘的（excavated）物品可以提供关于古代文化日常生活、信仰和经济的见解。例如，一个挖掘的（excavated）埋葬地点可能揭示出表明个体社会地位或社区所实践仪式的随葬品。同样，在一个挖掘的（excavated）定居点发现的工具和武器可以告知研究人员这些人的技术进步和生存策略。此外，挖掘在保护历史方面发挥着至关重要的作用。许多考古遗址由于城市发展、气候变化和自然侵蚀而面临风险。通过进行有控制的挖掘，考古学家可以在信息永远消失之前恢复有价值的信息。从这些挖掘的（excavated）材料中获得的知识不仅有助于我们理解特定文化，还有助于更广泛的人类历史叙事。总之，术语挖掘的（excavated）对考古学领域至关重要。它概括了通过仔细和系统的挖掘来揭示过去的本质。挖掘的（excavated）文物所讲述的故事丰富了我们对人性的理解，并使我们能够与先辈建立联系。随着我们继续探索和学习脚下历史的层次，挖掘作为发现方法的重要性仍然至关重要。