achalasia

简明释义

英[ˌækəˈleɪzɪə]美[ˌækəˈleɪʒə]

n. [内科] 失弛缓性，弛缓不能

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The male-to-female ratio of achalasia is 1:1.

贲门失弛缓症的男性与女性的比例为1：1。

2.Historically, the most popular treatment for achalasia has been by forceful pneumatic dilation.

历史上，最流行的贲门失弛缓症的治疗已被有力气动扩张。

3.After about three years of being tested to figure out what I had, they finally said it was achalasia.

经过3年左右的被测试，以找出什么我做了，他们终于说，这是贲门失弛缓症。

4.Objective To study on the efficacy and safety of treating achalasia by gastroscopic balloon dilation under anesthesia.

目的研究麻醉胃镜下贲门失弛缓症气囊扩张治疗的效果及患者对治疗的反应。

5.Objective To explore the curative effects of recycled anti-reflux esophageal stents on cardiac achalasia.

目的探讨可回收防反流食管支架对贲门失弛缓症的治疗作用。

6.Objective: to probe into nursing measures for patients with achalasia of cardia treated with balloon expanding under endoscope.

探讨内镜下气囊扩张治疗贲门失弛缓症的护理措施。

7.The cause of achalasia is unknown.

贲门失弛缓症的原因不明。

8.Editorial: Cancer Surveillance in Achalasia: Better Late Than Never?

评论：贲门失迟缓的癌症监测：亡羊补牢为时未晚？

9.I have been suffering from achalasia for two years.

我一直患有贲门失弛缓症两年。

10.Living with achalasia can be challenging due to dietary restrictions.

由于饮食限制，生活中与食管失弛缓症作斗争可能会很有挑战性。

11.Patients with achalasia often experience difficulty swallowing, known as dysphagia.

患有食管失弛缓症的患者常常会感到吞咽困难，称为吞咽障碍。

12.Symptoms of achalasia can include regurgitation of food and chest pain.

症状包括食物反流和胸痛，这些都是食管失弛缓症的表现。

13.A diagnosis of achalasia usually involves a barium swallow test.

诊断食管失弛缓症通常涉及钡餐检查。

14.Treatment options for achalasia may include medication, dilation, or surgery.

治疗食管失弛缓症的选项可能包括药物、扩张或手术。

作文

Achalasia is a rare esophageal disorder that affects the ability of the esophagus to move food toward the stomach. This condition occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) fails to relax properly, leading to difficulty in swallowing and the potential for food to become trapped in the esophagus. The exact cause of achalasia (食管失弛缓症) is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve the degeneration of nerve cells in the esophagus, resulting in impaired motility. Patients with achalasia (食管失弛缓症) often experience symptoms such as chest pain, regurgitation of food, and weight loss due to the inability to eat properly.The diagnosis of achalasia (食管失弛缓症) typically involves several tests, including a barium swallow study, esophageal manometry, and endoscopy. The barium swallow study helps visualize the esophagus and identify any blockages or abnormalities, while esophageal manometry measures the pressure and coordination of muscle contractions in the esophagus. Endoscopy allows doctors to examine the lining of the esophagus and rule out other potential causes of similar symptoms.Treatment options for achalasia (食管失弛缓症) vary depending on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health. One common treatment is pneumatic dilation, where a balloon is inserted into the esophagus and inflated to widen the lower esophageal sphincter. This procedure can provide significant relief from symptoms for many patients. Another option is surgical intervention, specifically a procedure known as Heller myotomy, which involves cutting the muscle at the lower end of the esophagus to allow easier passage of food.In addition to these medical treatments, lifestyle changes can also help manage the symptoms of achalasia (食管失弛缓症). Patients are often advised to eat smaller, more frequent meals and to chew food thoroughly. Drinking plenty of fluids during meals can also aid in swallowing and digestion. Some individuals find that avoiding certain foods, such as spicy or acidic items, can reduce discomfort.Living with achalasia (食管失弛缓症) can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Many patients report feelings of frustration and anxiety related to their eating difficulties. Support groups and counseling can be beneficial in helping patients cope with the emotional aspects of the condition. Additionally, education about achalasia (食管失弛缓症) can empower patients to take an active role in their healthcare, enabling them to make informed decisions about their treatment options.In conclusion, achalasia (食管失弛缓症) is a complex disorder that requires careful diagnosis and management. While there is no cure, various treatments can significantly improve quality of life for those affected. Ongoing research is essential to better understand the underlying mechanisms of achalasia (食管失弛缓症) and to develop more effective therapies. Awareness of this condition is crucial, as it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Through a combination of medical intervention, lifestyle adjustments, and emotional support, individuals with achalasia (食管失弛缓症) can lead fulfilling lives despite their challenges.