astern running

简明释义

倒车运行

英英释义

例句

1.The vessel was astern running 向后行驶 to avoid a collision with another ship approaching from the side.

该船正在astern running 向后行驶，以避免与一艘从侧面接近的船相撞。

2.The maneuver required precise coordination during astern running 向后行驶 to maintain our course.

在astern running 向后行驶过程中，这个动作需要精确的协调以保持我们的航向。

3.We had to switch to astern running 向后行驶 when the engine failed unexpectedly.

当引擎意外故障时，我们不得不切换到astern running 向后行驶。

4.During the drill, we practiced astern running 向后行驶 to ensure everyone understood the procedure.

在演习中，我们练习了astern running 向后行驶，以确保每个人都理解这个程序。

5.The captain ordered the crew to prepare for astern running 向后行驶 as we needed to maneuver away from the rocky shore.

船长命令船员准备进行astern running 向后行驶，因为我们需要从岩石海岸上转向。

作文

In the world of maritime navigation, understanding various terms is crucial for safe and efficient operations. One such term is astern running, which refers to the movement of a vessel in reverse or backward direction. This term is particularly important for sailors and navigators as it describes a specific maneuver that can be essential during docking or when avoiding obstacles at sea. Mastering the concept of astern running allows mariners to enhance their skills and improve their situational awareness while navigating through challenging waters.When a ship is astern running, it is typically using its propulsion system to move away from its intended forward course. This can be necessary in various situations, such as when a vessel needs to back out of a tight harbor or maneuver around another ship. The ability to execute an astern running maneuver effectively requires a good understanding of the ship's handling characteristics, including its size, weight, and the effects of wind and current on its movement.For example, a large cargo ship may find it challenging to perform an astern running maneuver due to its mass and inertia. In contrast, smaller vessels, like pleasure crafts, can often reverse more easily and with greater agility. However, regardless of the size of the vessel, all mariners must remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings while performing astern running. This awareness includes keeping an eye on other boats, potential hazards in the water, and the behavior of the wind and waves.Moreover, communication plays a vital role during astern running maneuvers. Crew members must work together, ensuring that everyone knows their responsibilities and the plan for the maneuver. Using clear and concise language helps prevent misunderstandings that could lead to dangerous situations. Additionally, the use of visual signals, such as flags or lights, can further enhance communication, especially in busy ports or crowded waterways.The importance of practice cannot be overstated when it comes to astern running. Regular training exercises allow crew members to become familiar with the techniques and challenges associated with reversing a vessel. Simulated scenarios can help prepare the team for real-life situations, ensuring they can respond confidently and efficiently when the need arises.In conclusion, mastering the term astern running is essential for anyone involved in maritime activities. Whether you are a seasoned sailor or a novice, understanding how to navigate a vessel in reverse can significantly impact your safety and the safety of those around you. By practicing regularly, communicating effectively, and remaining aware of the surrounding environment, mariners can ensure that their astern running maneuvers are executed smoothly and safely. As with any skill, the key to success lies in preparation and experience, allowing sailors to handle their vessels with confidence and precision, even when moving backward.

在海事导航的世界中，理解各种术语对于安全和高效的操作至关重要。其中一个术语是astern running，它指的是船只向后或倒退方向的移动。这个术语对于水手和导航员特别重要，因为它描述了一种特定的机动，这在靠泊或避开海上障碍物时可能是必不可少的。掌握astern running的概念使海员能够提高他们的技能，提高在复杂水域导航时的情境意识。当一艘船处于astern running状态时，通常是利用其推进系统远离预定的前进航线。这在多种情况下都是必要的，例如当船只需要从狭窄的港口倒出或绕过另一艘船时。有效地执行astern running机动需要对船舶的操控特性有良好的理解，包括其大小、重量以及风和水流对其运动的影响。例如，一艘大型货船可能会发现由于其质量和惯性而难以执行astern running机动。相比之下，小型船只，如休闲艇，往往可以更容易且灵活地倒退。然而，无论船只的大小，所有海员在执行astern running时都必须保持警惕，注意周围环境。这种意识包括密切关注其他船只、水中的潜在危险，以及风和波浪的行为。此外，在astern running机动过程中，沟通起着至关重要的作用。船员必须协同工作，确保每个人都知道自己的职责和机动计划。使用清晰简洁的语言有助于防止误解，从而导致危险情况。此外，使用视觉信号，如旗帜或灯光，可以进一步增强沟通，特别是在繁忙的港口或拥挤的水道中。在进行astern running时，练习的重要性不容小觑。定期的训练演习使船员熟悉与船只倒退相关的技术和挑战。模拟场景可以帮助团队为现实生活中的情况做好准备，确保他们在需要时能够自信和高效地响应。总之，掌握astern running这一术语对参与海事活动的任何人来说都是必不可少的。无论你是一名经验丰富的水手还是新手，理解如何将船只倒退导航都能显著影响你的安全和周围人的安全。通过定期练习、有效沟通和保持对周围环境的敏感，海员可以确保他们的astern running机动顺利、安全地执行。与任何技能一样，成功的关键在于准备和经验，使水手能够自信和精准地操控他们的船只，即使是在倒退时。