arch type

简明释义

敛口型

英英释义

例句

1.The film's villain is a classic arch type, embodying greed and ambition.

电影中的反派是一个经典的典型，体现了贪婪和野心。

2.The director used the arch type of the wise old man to guide the protagonist through his challenges.

导演使用了老智者这一<典型>来引导主角度过他的挑战。

3.In literature, the hero's journey is often considered an arch type that many stories follow.

在文学中，英雄之旅通常被认为是许多故事遵循的一个典型。

4.The design of this building is an excellent example of an arch type that emphasizes symmetry and balance.

这座建筑的设计是一个强调对称和平衡的优秀拱形例子。

5.This character fits the arch type of a tragic hero, facing insurmountable odds.

这个角色符合悲剧英雄的<典型>，面临着无法克服的困难。

作文

In literature and storytelling, the concept of an arch type is fundamental to understanding character development and thematic depth. An arch type refers to a typical example of a certain person or thing, often serving as a model for other characters or narratives. This term originates from the Greek word 'archetypos', which means 'first molded'. In essence, an arch type embodies universal patterns of human nature that resonate across cultures and time periods.One of the most recognizable arch types in literature is the hero. The hero is often depicted as someone who embarks on a journey, faces challenges, and ultimately achieves personal growth or triumph. For instance, in J.R.R. Tolkien's 'The Lord of the Rings', Frodo Baggins exemplifies the hero arch type. He is an unlikely hero, a simple hobbit thrust into a monumental quest to destroy the One Ring. Frodo’s journey represents the classic hero's journey, filled with trials that test his courage and resolve.Another common arch type is the mentor. The mentor serves as a guide for the hero, providing wisdom, support, and sometimes magical assistance. A quintessential example of the mentor arch type can be found in 'Star Wars', where Obi-Wan Kenobi mentors Luke Skywalker. Obi-Wan’s role is crucial in helping Luke understand his potential and navigate the complexities of his destiny.Moreover, the villain arch type is equally significant in shaping the narrative. Villains often embody the darker aspects of human nature, presenting obstacles that the hero must overcome. In Shakespeare's 'Macbeth', the character of Macbeth himself can be seen as a tragic villain arch type, whose ambition leads to his downfall. The presence of a well-crafted villain enhances the conflict and provides depth to the story, making the hero's journey more compelling.The arch type concept extends beyond characters to include situations and themes. For example, the 'rags to riches' narrative is a popular arch type in many cultures, highlighting the transformative power of perseverance and hard work. This theme resonates in stories like 'Cinderella', where the protagonist rises from humble beginnings to achieve greatness, symbolizing hope and the possibility of change.Understanding these arch types allows writers to create relatable and impactful stories. By drawing upon established arch types, authors can tap into the collective consciousness of their audience, evoking emotions and fostering connections. Readers are often drawn to familiar patterns, making the experience of engaging with the story more enjoyable and meaningful.In conclusion, the concept of arch types is essential for both writers and readers. It provides a framework for character development and thematic exploration, enriching the narrative experience. Whether it’s the hero, the mentor, or the villain, these arch types serve as building blocks for storytelling, allowing us to explore the complexities of human nature and the timeless struggles we face. Recognizing and utilizing arch types can elevate a story, making it resonate across generations and cultures, ultimately reminding us of our shared humanity.

在文学和叙事中，“arch type”的概念对于理解角色发展和主题深度至关重要。“arch type”指的是某种人或事物的典型例子，通常作为其他角色或叙事的模型。这个术语源自希腊词“archetypos”，意为“首个模制的”。从本质上讲，arch type体现了跨文化和时代共鸣的人类自然的普遍模式。在文学中最具代表性的arch type之一是英雄。英雄通常被描绘为一个踏上旅程、面对挑战并最终实现个人成长或胜利的人。例如，在J.R.R.托尔金的《指环王》中，弗罗多·巴金斯就是英雄arch type的典范。他是一个不太可能的英雄，一个简单的霍比特人被推入摧毁魔戒的巨大使命中。弗罗多的旅程代表了经典的英雄之旅，充满了考验他的勇气和决心的试炼。另一个常见的arch type是导师。导师为英雄提供指导，提供智慧、支持，有时还提供魔法援助。在《星球大战》中，欧比旺·肯诺比是一个典型的导师arch type，他指导卢克·天行者。欧比旺的角色对帮助卢克理解他的潜力和驾驭命运的复杂性至关重要。此外，反派arch type在塑造叙事中同样重要。反派通常体现了人性中阴暗的方面，提出了英雄必须克服的障碍。在莎士比亚的《麦克白》中，麦克白这一角色本身可以被视为悲剧反派arch type，他的野心导致了他的下场。精心构建的反派的存在增强了冲突，为故事增添了深度，使英雄的旅程更加引人注目。arch type的概念不仅适用于角色，还包括情境和主题。例如，“白手起家”的叙事在许多文化中是一种流行的arch type，突显了毅力和努力工作的变革力量。这个主题在《灰姑娘》等故事中引起共鸣，主人公从卑微的背景崛起，实现伟大，象征着希望和改变的可能性。理解这些arch types使作家能够创造出令人感同身受和有影响力的故事。通过借鉴既定的arch types，作者可以利用观众的集体意识，引发情感并促进联系。读者通常会被熟悉的模式吸引，使得与故事的互动体验更加愉悦和有意义。总之，arch types的概念对作家和读者都至关重要。它为角色发展和主题探索提供了框架，丰富了叙事体验。无论是英雄、导师还是反派，这些arch types都是讲故事的基石，让我们探索人性中的复杂性和我们面临的永恒斗争。认识并利用arch types可以提升故事，使其跨越几代人和文化共鸣，最终提醒我们共享的人性。