antifouling poison

简明释义

防污毒料

英英释义

例句

1.Using antifouling poison is crucial for maintaining the efficiency of marine vessels.

使用防污毒药对维护海洋船只的效率至关重要。

2.The shipyard applied a new type of antifouling poison to prevent barnacles from attaching to the hull.

船厂使用了一种新型的防污毒药以防止藤壶附着在船体上。

3.Before applying antifouling poison, it’s important to clean the surface thoroughly.

在涂抹防污毒药之前，彻底清洁表面是很重要的。

4.Environmental regulations limit the use of certain types of antifouling poison due to their toxicity.

环境法规限制某些类型的防污毒药的使用，因为它们具有毒性。

5.Some boat owners prefer eco-friendly alternatives to traditional antifouling poison.

一些船主更喜欢环保替代品，而不是传统的防污毒药。

作文

The marine environment is a crucial part of our planet, supporting a wide variety of life forms and ecosystems. However, human activities have led to significant challenges in maintaining the health of our oceans. One of the persistent issues faced by ships and marine structures is biofouling, which occurs when microorganisms, plants, algae, and animals attach themselves to submerged surfaces. To combat this problem, various methods have been developed, one of which involves the use of antifouling poison (防污毒剂). These substances are designed to prevent the growth of unwanted marine organisms on vessels and underwater equipment.Biofouling can lead to increased drag on ships, resulting in higher fuel consumption and costs. Additionally, it can compromise the structural integrity of marine installations, leading to costly repairs and maintenance. Therefore, the application of antifouling poison has become a common practice in the maritime industry. These poisons work by releasing toxic substances that inhibit the growth of fouling organisms, thereby keeping the surfaces clean and efficient.Historically, many antifouling poisons contained harmful chemicals such as tributyltin (TBT), which was widely used due to its effectiveness. However, the environmental impact of TBT was severe, leading to its ban in many countries. The toxicity of such substances not only affected marine life but also had detrimental effects on human health and coastal communities that relied on fishing and tourism. This has prompted a shift towards more environmentally friendly alternatives.Today, researchers are exploring various natural compounds and biocides that can serve as effective antifouling poisons. These include plant-based extracts and materials that mimic the properties of marine organisms known for their resistance to fouling. Such innovations aim to reduce the ecological footprint of antifouling strategies while still providing the necessary protection against biofouling.Moreover, the development of advanced coatings and technologies has also contributed to the evolution of antifouling poison. For example, some coatings are designed to be slicker, making it more difficult for organisms to adhere to surfaces. Others are engineered to release biocides gradually over time, ensuring a prolonged effect without the immediate toxicity associated with traditional poisons.In conclusion, while the use of antifouling poison is essential for maintaining the efficiency and longevity of marine vessels and structures, it is crucial to strike a balance between effectiveness and environmental safety. As we continue to innovate and seek sustainable solutions, the maritime industry must remain vigilant in addressing the challenges posed by biofouling while protecting our precious marine ecosystems. The future of antifouling poisons lies in responsible research and the adoption of practices that prioritize both performance and ecological integrity.

海洋环境是我们星球的重要组成部分，支持着多种生命形式和生态系统。然而，人类活动给我们海洋的健康带来了重大挑战。船舶和海洋结构面临的一个持续问题是生物污损，即微生物、植物、藻类和动物附着在水下表面上。为了解决这个问题，开发了各种方法，其中一种涉及使用防污毒剂。这些物质旨在防止不必要的海洋生物在船只和水下设备上生长。生物污损会导致船只的阻力增加，从而导致燃料消耗和成本上升。此外，它可能会损害海洋设施的结构完整性，导致昂贵的维修和保养。因此，应用防污毒剂已成为海事行业的常见做法。这些毒剂通过释放有毒物质来抑制污损生物的生长，从而保持表面的清洁和高效。历史上，许多防污毒剂含有有害化学物质，如三丁基锡（TBT），由于其有效性而被广泛使用。然而，TBT对环境的影响是严重的，导致许多国家禁止使用。此类物质的毒性不仅影响海洋生物，还对依赖渔业和旅游业的沿海社区造成了危害。这促使人们转向更环保的替代品。今天，研究人员正在探索各种天然化合物和生物杀虫剂，这些化合物可以作为有效的防污毒剂。这些包括植物提取物和模仿已知抗污生物特性的材料。这些创新旨在减少防污策略的生态足迹，同时仍提供必要的防止生物污损的保护。此外，先进涂层和技术的发展也促进了防污毒剂的演变。例如，一些涂层设计得更光滑，使生物体更难附着在表面上。其他涂层则被设计为随着时间的推移逐渐释放生物杀虫剂，确保持久的效果，而不是传统毒剂所带来的立即毒性。总之，尽管使用防污毒剂对维护海洋船舶和结构的效率和寿命至关重要，但在效果与环境安全之间取得平衡也至关重要。随着我们继续创新并寻求可持续解决方案，海事行业必须在应对生物污损带来的挑战的同时，保护我们珍贵的海洋生态系统。未来的防污毒剂在于负责任的研究和采用优先考虑性能和生态完整性的实践。