American System

简明释义

美制

英英释义

例句

1.The concept of the American System is often discussed in economic classes.

在经济课上，经常讨论美国体系的概念。

2.Critics argue that the American System favors certain industries over others.

批评者认为美国体系偏袒某些行业而非其他行业。

3.In history classes, students learn about the impact of the American System on industrialization.

在历史课上，学生们学习美国体系对工业化的影响。

4.Many politicians advocate for the American System to promote national infrastructure.

许多政治家倡导美国体系以促进国家基础设施建设。

5.The American System includes a strong banking system and protective tariffs.

美国体系包括强大的银行系统和保护性关税。

作文

The term American System refers to a national economic plan that was proposed by Henry Clay in the early 19th century. This plan aimed to promote economic growth and stability in the United States through a series of interconnected policies. The American System consisted of three main components: a strong banking system, protective tariffs, and internal improvements, such as the construction of roads and canals. These elements were designed to foster a sense of national unity and reduce regional disparities in economic development.Firstly, the strong banking system was crucial for providing the necessary capital for industrial growth. Clay advocated for a national bank that would regulate currency and provide loans to businesses. This was particularly important during a time when the U.S. economy was still developing and needed a stable financial foundation. A national bank would help to prevent the kind of financial panics that had plagued the country in the past.Secondly, the implementation of protective tariffs was intended to shield American industries from foreign competition. By imposing taxes on imported goods, the American System sought to encourage consumers to buy domestically produced products, thus supporting local manufacturers. This policy was especially beneficial for the burgeoning textile industry in the Northern states, which faced stiff competition from cheaper British imports.Finally, the American System emphasized the importance of internal improvements, such as the construction of roads, bridges, and canals. These infrastructure projects were vital for facilitating trade and transportation across the vast expanse of the United States. Improved infrastructure would connect different regions, making it easier for goods and people to move throughout the country. This connection was essential for fostering a sense of national identity and reducing sectional tensions that could lead to conflict.Despite its ambitious goals, the American System faced significant opposition from various factions within the United States. Many Southern politicians opposed the protective tariffs, arguing that they disproportionately benefited Northern industries at the expense of Southern agricultural interests. Additionally, there were concerns about the federal government's role in funding internal improvements, with some believing that such projects should be left to individual states.In conclusion, the American System was a visionary economic plan that sought to unify the nation and promote growth through a combination of banking reforms, protective tariffs, and infrastructure development. While it faced challenges and opposition, its principles laid the groundwork for future economic policies in the United States. Understanding the American System is essential for grasping the complexities of American economic history and the ongoing debates about the role of government in the economy. Ultimately, the legacy of the American System can still be seen in contemporary discussions about economic policy and national development strategies.

“美国体系”一词指的是亨利·克莱在19世纪初提出的一项国家经济计划。该计划旨在通过一系列相互关联的政策促进美国的经济增长和稳定。“美国体系”由三个主要组成部分构成：强大的银行系统、保护性关税以及内部改善，如道路和运河的建设。这些元素旨在促进国家团结感，减少经济发展的地区差异。首先，强大的银行系统对提供工业增长所需的资金至关重要。克莱倡导建立一个国家银行，以调节货币并向企业提供贷款。这在当时美国经济仍在发展，需要一个稳定的金融基础时尤为重要。国家银行将有助于防止过去困扰国家的金融恐慌。其次，实施保护性关税旨在保护美国工业免受外国竞争的影响。通过对进口商品征收税收，“美国体系”试图鼓励消费者购买国内生产的产品，从而支持本地制造商。该政策对北方新兴纺织工业尤其有利，因为它面临来自更便宜的英国进口的激烈竞争。最后，“美国体系”强调内部改善的重要性，如道路、桥梁和运河的建设。这些基础设施项目对于促进贸易和运输至关重要，尤其是在广袤的美国境内。改善的基础设施将连接不同地区，使商品和人员在全国范围内更容易流动。这种联系对于培养国家认同感和减少可能导致冲突的区域紧张关系至关重要。尽管目标宏伟，“美国体系”面临来自美国各个派别的重大反对。许多南方政治家反对保护性关税，认为这些关税不成比例地使北方工业受益，而损害了南方农业利益。此外，人们对联邦政府在资助内部改善方面的角色表示担忧，有些人认为此类项目应由各州自行负责。总之，“美国体系”是一个具有远见的经济计划，旨在通过银行改革、保护性关税和基础设施发展相结合来统一国家并促进增长。尽管面临挑战和反对，但其原则为未来美国的经济政策奠定了基础。理解“美国体系”对于掌握美国经济历史的复杂性以及关于政府在经济中角色的持续辩论至关重要。最终，“美国体系”的遗产在当代关于经济政策和国家发展战略的讨论中仍然可见。