allowable bearing load

简明释义

轴承容许载荷

英英释义

例句

1.The engineer calculated the allowable bearing load to ensure the foundation would support the structure safely.

工程师计算了允许承载荷载以确保基础能够安全支撑结构。

2.Before construction, we need to verify the soil's allowable bearing load to prevent future settlement issues.

在施工之前，我们需要验证土壤的允许承载荷载以防止未来的沉降问题。

3.The contractor reviewed the plans to ensure that the allowable bearing load was not exceeded.

承包商审查了计划，以确保没有超过允许承载荷载。

4.The bridge design must consider the allowable bearing load of the piers to avoid structural failure.

桥梁设计必须考虑支柱的允许承载荷载以避免结构失效。

5.Each type of material has a different allowable bearing load, which influences the choice of construction materials.

每种材料都有不同的允许承载荷载，这影响着建筑材料的选择。

作文

The concept of allowable bearing load is crucial in the field of civil and structural engineering. It refers to the maximum load that a foundation or structural element can safely support without experiencing failure or excessive deformation. Understanding this concept is essential for engineers when designing buildings, bridges, and other infrastructures. The allowable bearing load ensures that structures remain stable and safe under various conditions, including the weight of the materials used and external forces such as wind or earthquakes.When engineers determine the allowable bearing load, they consider several factors, including the type of soil, the size of the foundation, and the properties of the materials used in construction. For instance, different soil types have varying capacities to bear loads; clay may have a different allowable bearing load compared to sandy soil. This necessitates thorough soil testing and analysis before any construction begins.Moreover, the design process involves calculating the expected loads that will be applied to the structure throughout its life cycle. These include dead loads, which are permanent fixtures like walls and roofs, and live loads, which consist of temporary forces such as occupants and furniture. By accurately assessing these loads, engineers can ensure that the allowable bearing load is not exceeded, thus preventing potential structural failures.In addition to safety, adhering to the allowable bearing load is also a matter of economic efficiency. Over-engineering a structure to accommodate higher loads than necessary can lead to increased costs in materials and labor. Conversely, underestimating the allowable bearing load can result in catastrophic failures, leading to costly repairs and legal liabilities. Therefore, finding the right balance is essential not only for safety but also for cost-effectiveness in construction projects.Furthermore, the allowable bearing load is often influenced by local building codes and regulations, which dictate minimum safety standards for construction. Engineers must be well-versed in these regulations to ensure compliance and avoid penalties. This regulatory framework serves to protect not only the integrity of the structures but also the safety of the occupants and the general public.In conclusion, the allowable bearing load is a fundamental concept in engineering that plays a vital role in the design and construction of safe and efficient structures. By understanding and applying this principle, engineers can create buildings and infrastructures that withstand various loads while ensuring safety and compliance with regulations. As the demand for innovative and sustainable architecture continues to grow, the importance of accurately determining the allowable bearing load will only become more pronounced in the future, making it an essential area of study for aspiring engineers and architects alike.

‘允许承载荷载’的概念在土木和结构工程领域至关重要。它指的是基础或结构元件可以安全承受的最大荷载，而不会经历失败或过度变形。理解这一概念对工程师设计建筑、桥梁和其他基础设施至关重要。‘允许承载荷载’确保结构在各种条件下保持稳定和安全，包括所用材料的重量以及风或地震等外部力量。当工程师确定‘允许承载荷载’时，他们会考虑几个因素，包括土壤类型、基础的大小以及施工中使用的材料的特性。例如，不同的土壤类型具有不同的承载能力；粘土的‘允许承载荷载’可能与沙土不同。这需要在任何建设开始之前进行彻底的土壤测试和分析。此外，设计过程中涉及计算在整个生命周期内将施加于结构的预期荷载。这些包括死荷载，即永久性固定物，如墙壁和屋顶，以及活荷载，即临时力量，如居住者和家具。通过准确评估这些荷载，工程师可以确保不超过‘允许承载荷载’，从而防止潜在的结构失败。除了安全性，遵守‘允许承载荷载’也是经济效率的问题。为了适应比必要的更高荷载而过度设计结构可能导致材料和劳动力成本的增加。相反，低估‘允许承载荷载’可能导致灾难性的失败，从而导致昂贵的修理和法律责任。因此，找到合适的平衡对于建筑项目的安全性和成本效益至关重要。此外，‘允许承载荷载’通常受到当地建筑规范和法规的影响，这些规范规定了建筑的最低安全标准。工程师必须熟悉这些法规，以确保合规并避免处罚。这种监管框架不仅保护结构的完整性，还保护居住者和公众的安全。总之，‘允许承载荷载’是工程中的基本概念，在安全和高效结构的设计和建造中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过理解和应用这一原则，工程师可以创建能够承受各种荷载的建筑和基础设施，同时确保安全和遵守法规。随着对创新和可持续建筑的需求不断增长，准确确定‘允许承载荷载’的重要性将在未来愈加突出，使其成为有志于工程师和建筑师的重要研究领域。