bearing strength

简明释义

轴承强度

英英释义

例句

1.The bridge design must account for the bearing strength of the supports.

桥梁设计必须考虑支撑的承载力。

2.A higher bearing strength means the structure can handle more load.

更高的承载力意味着结构可以承受更多的负荷。

3.The bearing strength of the material was tested to meet safety standards.

材料的承载力经过测试以符合安全标准。

4.The engineer calculated the bearing strength of the foundation to ensure it could support the building's weight.

工程师计算了基础的承载力以确保它能够支撑建筑物的重量。

5.In construction, understanding the bearing strength of soil is crucial for stability.

在建筑中，了解土壤的承载力对稳定性至关重要。

作文

In the field of engineering and construction, the term bearing strength refers to the capacity of a material or structure to support loads without failing. It is a critical factor when designing buildings, bridges, and other structures, as it ensures safety and durability. The bearing strength of a material can vary significantly depending on its composition, structure, and environmental conditions. For instance, concrete has a high bearing strength, making it an ideal choice for foundations and load-bearing walls. On the other hand, materials like wood may have lower bearing strength, requiring careful consideration in design to prevent structural failure.When engineers assess the bearing strength of materials, they often conduct tests to determine how much weight a given material can withstand before failing. This process involves applying pressure to a sample until it either deforms or breaks. The results help engineers understand the limits of the material and inform their decisions during the design process. For example, if a particular type of steel has a known bearing strength, engineers can calculate how much weight a beam made from that steel can support, ensuring that it meets safety standards.Moreover, the bearing strength is not just about the material itself; it also considers how materials interact with one another. In composite structures, where different materials are used together, the overall bearing strength can be affected by the weakest link in the system. Therefore, understanding the bearing strength of each component is essential for creating a safe and effective design.Environmental factors can also influence the bearing strength of materials over time. For example, exposure to moisture can weaken wood, reducing its bearing strength and making it more susceptible to failure. Similarly, extreme temperatures can affect the properties of metals and plastics, altering their bearing strength. Engineers must account for these factors when designing structures that will be exposed to varying environmental conditions.In summary, the concept of bearing strength is fundamental in engineering and construction. It determines how much weight a material can support and plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and longevity of structures. By understanding the bearing strength of different materials and how they interact, engineers can create safe, reliable designs that stand the test of time. As technology advances, new materials with enhanced bearing strength properties are being developed, opening new possibilities for innovative architectural designs and construction techniques. Ultimately, the careful consideration of bearing strength is essential for any successful engineering project, ensuring that structures can withstand the forces they encounter throughout their lifespan.

在工程和建筑领域，术语bearing strength指的是材料或结构在不发生失效的情况下支持负载的能力。这是设计建筑、桥梁和其他结构时的关键因素，因为它确保了安全性和耐久性。材料的bearing strength可能因其组成、结构和环境条件而有显著差异。例如，混凝土具有很高的bearing strength，使其成为基础和承重墙的理想选择。另一方面，木材的bearing strength较低，因此在设计中需要谨慎考虑，以防止结构失效。当工程师评估材料的bearing strength时，他们通常会进行测试，以确定给定材料在失效之前能够承受多少重量。这个过程涉及对样本施加压力，直到它变形或断裂。结果帮助工程师了解材料的极限，并在设计过程中为他们的决策提供信息。例如，如果某种类型的钢材具有已知的bearing strength，工程师可以计算由该钢材制成的梁能够支撑的重量，从而确保其符合安全标准。此外，bearing strength不仅仅是关于材料本身；它还考虑材料之间的相互作用。在复合结构中，当不同的材料一起使用时，整体的bearing strength可能会受到系统中最弱环节的影响。因此，了解每个组件的bearing strength对于创建安全有效的设计至关重要。环境因素也会影响材料随时间的bearing strength。例如，暴露于潮湿环境中可能会削弱木材，从而降低其bearing strength，使其更容易失效。同样，极端温度可能会影响金属和塑料的特性，改变它们的bearing strength。工程师在设计将暴露于不同环境条件下的结构时，必须考虑这些因素。总之，bearing strength的概念在工程和建筑中是基础性的。它决定了材料能够支撑多少重量，并在确保结构的安全性和耐用性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过理解不同材料的bearing strength及其相互作用，工程师可以创建安全可靠的设计，能够经受时间的考验。随着技术的进步，具有增强bearing strength特性的材料正在被开发出来，为创新的建筑设计和施工技术开辟了新可能性。最终，仔细考虑bearing strength对于任何成功的工程项目都是必不可少的，确保结构能够承受其整个生命周期中遇到的各种力量。