qualia

简明释义

英[ˈkwɒlɪə]美[ˈkwɑli]

n. （人感知或体验到的）性质，特性（quale 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1."Some will benefit from smart and knowledgeable advisers," says Amir Malin, founder of New York-based private equity firm Qualia Capital and former CEO of film studio Artisan Entertainment.

“有些投资方会受益于聪明和消息灵通的顾问，”纽约Qualia Capital私人股本公司创始人、电影工作室artisan Entertainment前首席执行官阿米尔·马林(Amir Malin)说。

2.If there is an appropriate semantic type in the representation, this type will be taken out from qualia structure to satisfy the type required by predicate.

如果在这个表征系统中有符合要求的语义类型，该类型就会从属性结构中提取出来以满足谓词的类型要求。

3.For years Dr. Dennett has argued that qualia, in the airy way they have been defined in philosophy, are illusory.

多年来，Dennett博士一直在争论“感觉”的问题，这个感觉在哲学里被称为虚幻。

4.Would I prefer the HD800 to be made with richer, more exquisite materials like the Qualia 010?

将我喜欢的HD 800要更丰富，更精致的材料，如感受性010 ？

5."Some will benefit from smart and knowledgeable advisers," says Amir Malin, founder of New York-based private equity firm Qualia Capital and former CEO of film studio Artisan Entertainment.

“有些投资方会受益于聪明和消息灵通的顾问，”纽约Qualia Capital私人股本公司创始人、电影工作室artisan Entertainment前首席执行官阿米尔·马林(Amir Malin)说。

6.In philosophy, discussions about qualia often focus on how different individuals perceive colors differently.

在哲学中，关于感质的讨论通常集中在不同个体如何以不同方式感知颜色上。

7.Artists often strive to capture the qualia of a moment through their work, conveying feelings that words cannot.

艺术家们常常努力通过他们的作品捕捉瞬间的感质，传达无法用语言表达的情感。

8.The qualia of pain can vary greatly from person to person, making it a complex topic in medicine.

痛苦的感质因人而异，使其成为医学中一个复杂的话题。

9.The experience of tasting chocolate involves unique qualia, which are the subjective sensations we associate with flavor.

品尝巧克力的体验涉及独特的感质，即我们与味道相关联的主观感觉。

10.The study of qualia is crucial for understanding consciousness and how we experience the world.

对感质的研究对于理解意识及我们如何体验世界至关重要。

作文

The concept of qualia, which refers to the subjective, qualitative aspects of conscious experience, has intrigued philosophers and scientists alike for centuries. It encompasses the way we perceive our sensory experiences, such as the redness of a rose, the sweetness of sugar, or the pain of a headache. These individual experiences are what we call qualia (中文释义：感质), and they play a crucial role in understanding consciousness and the nature of perception.One of the most compelling aspects of qualia is its inherent subjectivity. Each person's experience of qualia is unique; for instance, two people may look at the same sunset, but their internal experiences—their qualia—may differ significantly. This subjectivity raises profound questions about the nature of reality and how we communicate our experiences to one another. How can we truly understand another person's experience of color or sound? This question leads us into the realm of philosophical discussions about the limits of language and the ineffability of personal experience.Philosophers like Thomas Nagel have famously argued that understanding qualia is essential to grasping the essence of consciousness. In his essay "What Is It Like to Be a Bat?", Nagel emphasizes that while we can study the physiology of bats, we cannot fully comprehend their experiences because we lack the necessary qualia associated with being a bat. This highlights a significant challenge in the field of philosophy of mind: bridging the gap between objective scientific inquiry and subjective human experience.Furthermore, the existence of qualia poses intriguing questions for neuroscience. How do neural processes translate into the rich tapestry of our conscious experiences? For example, when we hear a beautiful piece of music, what neural mechanisms are at play that allow us to experience the qualia of that music? Researchers are beginning to explore these connections, but the relationship between brain activity and subjective experience remains an area of ongoing investigation.Despite the challenges in studying qualia, some theories attempt to account for them within a scientific framework. Functionalism, for instance, posits that mental states, including qualia, can be understood in terms of their functional roles rather than their intrinsic properties. This perspective suggests that, while qualia may be subjective, they can still be analyzed and understood through their interactions with other mental states and behaviors.In conclusion, qualia serve as a fascinating lens through which we can examine the complexities of consciousness and perception. They remind us that our experiences are deeply personal and often resist objective analysis. As we continue to explore the nature of qualia, we must remain open to the interplay between subjective experience and scientific inquiry, recognizing that each individual's perception adds richness to our collective understanding of the human experience. The journey to understand qualia is not just a quest for knowledge; it is also an exploration of what it means to be human, navigating the intricate landscape of our minds and senses.

‘qualia’这个概念指的是意识体验的主观和定性方面，几个世纪以来一直吸引着哲学家和科学家的兴趣。它涵盖了我们感知感官体验的方式，例如玫瑰的红色、糖的甜味或头痛的疼痛。这些个体体验就是我们所称之为的‘qualia’（中文释义：感质），它在理解意识和感知本质方面起着至关重要的作用。‘qualia’最引人注目的一个方面是其固有的主观性。每个人对‘qualia’的体验都是独特的；例如，两个人可能看着同一个日落，但他们的内心体验——他们的‘qualia’——可能显著不同。这种主观性引发了关于现实本质及我们如何彼此交流经验的深刻问题。我们如何才能真正理解另一个人对颜色或声音的体验？这个问题将我们带入了关于语言局限性和个人体验不可言喻性的哲学讨论领域。像托马斯·纳吉尔这样的哲学家曾明确指出，理解‘qualia’对于把握意识的本质至关重要。在他的文章《做一只蝙蝠是什么感觉？》中，纳吉尔强调，虽然我们可以研究蝙蝠的生理结构，但我们无法完全理解它们的体验，因为我们缺乏与做蝙蝠相关的必要‘qualia’。这突显了心灵哲学领域中的一个重大挑战：弥合客观科学探究与主观人类体验之间的差距。此外，‘qualia’的存在为神经科学提出了引人入胜的问题。神经过程是如何转化为我们意识体验的丰富画卷的？例如，当我们听到一段美妙的音乐时，哪些神经机制在起作用，使我们能够体验到那段音乐的‘qualia’？研究人员开始探索这些联系，但大脑活动与主观体验之间的关系仍然是一个持续调查的领域。尽管研究‘qualia’面临挑战，一些理论试图在科学框架内解释它们。功能主义认为，心理状态，包括‘qualia’，可以通过它们的功能角色而非内在属性来理解。这种观点表明，尽管‘qualia’可能是主观的，但它们仍然可以通过与其他心理状态和行为的互动进行分析和理解。总之，‘qualia’作为一个迷人的视角，让我们能够审视意识和感知的复杂性。它们提醒我们，我们的体验是深刻个人化的，往往抵制客观分析。当我们继续探索‘qualia’的本质时，我们必须保持开放的态度，认识到主观体验与科学探究之间的相互作用，意识到每个人的感知都为我们对人类经验的集体理解增添了丰富性。理解‘qualia’的旅程不仅仅是对知识的追求；它也是对成为人类的意义的探索，穿越我们思想和感官的复杂景观。