air draft

简明释义

水上高度;净空高度;水线到舱口围顶的距离;

英英释义

例句

1.We installed weather stripping to reduce the air draft 气流 coming from the door.

我们安装了天气密封条，以减少从门口进来的air draft 气流。

2.During winter, we noticed that the air draft 气流 in the living room made it uncomfortable to sit for long periods.

在冬天，我们注意到客厅里的air draft 气流使得长时间坐着很不舒服。

3.To improve energy efficiency, we sealed off any areas where air draft 气流 could enter the house.

为了提高能源效率，我们封闭了任何可能让air draft 气流进入房子的地方。

4.The open window created a strong air draft 气流 that chilled the entire office.

打开的窗户产生了强烈的air draft 气流，使整个办公室感到寒冷。

5.The architect designed the building to minimize the impact of the air draft 气流 from the nearby highway.

建筑师设计了这座建筑，以尽量减少来自附近高速公路的air draft 气流影响。

作文

In the world of architecture and design, understanding various concepts is crucial for creating functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces. One such concept that often comes into play is the idea of air draft. The term air draft refers to the movement of air in a space, which can significantly affect comfort levels and energy efficiency. For instance, when designing a room, architects must consider how air draft can influence the temperature and airflow within the space. If there are large gaps around windows or doors, cold air can enter during winter, leading to discomfort and increased heating costs. Likewise, in summer, hot air can infiltrate, making cooling systems work harder than necessary.

To better understand the implications of air draft, let’s consider a practical example. Imagine a home with poorly insulated windows. During the winter months, residents might notice a chill in the air, particularly near these windows. This is due to the air draft caused by the cold air seeping in through the gaps. Not only does this create an uncomfortable living environment, but it also causes the heating system to operate inefficiently, resulting in higher energy bills. Homeowners may find themselves adjusting their thermostats more frequently, trying to combat the effects of the air draft.

On the other hand, the concept of air draft is not solely negative. In certain situations, controlled air draft can be beneficial. For example, in passive house design, which emphasizes energy efficiency, architects often incorporate features that allow for natural ventilation. By strategically placing windows and vents, they can create a flow of air draft that cools the building naturally, reducing the need for mechanical air conditioning. This not only saves energy but also promotes a healthier indoor environment by allowing fresh air to circulate.

In commercial buildings, managing air draft is equally important. Office spaces that experience excessive drafts can lead to employee discomfort and decreased productivity. Employers may need to invest in better insulation or HVAC systems to mitigate these issues. Furthermore, understanding how air draft interacts with the layout of a space can help in planning the placement of furniture and equipment, ensuring that workers are not adversely affected by unwanted drafts.

In conclusion, the concept of air draft plays a significant role in both residential and commercial design. It impacts comfort, energy efficiency, and overall well-being. By understanding how air draft works, architects and homeowners alike can make informed decisions that enhance the livability and functionality of their spaces. Whether through improving insulation, utilizing natural ventilation, or simply being mindful of how air moves within a room, addressing air draft is essential for creating environments that are both comfortable and sustainable.

在建筑和设计的世界中，理解各种概念对于创建功能性和美观的空间至关重要。其中一个常见的概念是“空气流动”的想法。术语空气流动指的是空间内空气的运动，这会显著影响舒适度和能效。例如，在设计一个房间时，建筑师必须考虑空气流动如何影响空间内的温度和气流。如果窗户或门周围有大缝隙，寒冷的空气在冬季会渗入，导致不适和取暖成本增加。同样，在夏季，热空气也可能渗入，使制冷系统不得不更加努力地工作。

为了更好地理解空气流动的影响，让我们考虑一个实际的例子。想象一下，一所房子窗户隔热效果差。在冬季，居民可能会注意到空气中的寒意，特别是在这些窗户附近。这是由于寒冷的空气通过缝隙渗入造成的空气流动。这不仅创造了一个不舒适的生活环境，还导致供暖系统效率低下，导致能源费用更高。房主可能会发现自己需要更频繁地调整恒温器，以对抗空气流动的影响。

另一方面，空气流动的概念并不完全是负面的。在某些情况下，受控的空气流动可能是有益的。例如，在强调能效的被动房设计中，建筑师通常会纳入允许自然通风的特征。通过战略性地布置窗户和通风口，他们可以创造出一种空气流动，自然冷却建筑，减少机械空调的需求。这不仅节省了能源，还有助于通过促进新鲜空气循环来改善室内环境。

在商业建筑中，管理空气流动同样重要。经历过过多气流的办公室空间可能导致员工的不适和生产力下降。雇主可能需要投资于更好的绝缘材料或HVAC系统来缓解这些问题。此外，理解空气流动如何与空间布局相互作用，可以帮助规划家具和设备的放置，确保工人不会受到不必要的气流的影响。

总之，空气流动的概念在住宅和商业设计中都起着重要作用。它影响舒适度、能效和整体福祉。通过理解空气流动的工作原理，建筑师和房主可以做出明智的决策，从而增强他们空间的宜居性和功能性。无论是通过改善隔热、利用自然通风，还是简单地关注空气在房间内的流动，解决空气流动问题对于创建既舒适又可持续的环境至关重要。