air draft

简明释义

空气通风

英英释义

例句

1.The architect designed the building to minimize the impact of the air draft 气流 from the nearby highway.

建筑师设计了这座建筑，以最小化来自附近高速公路的气流的影响。

2.The air draft 气流 from the ventilation system kept the room feeling fresh.

通风系统的气流使房间保持清新。

3.We installed weather stripping to prevent air drafts 气流 in the basement.

我们安装了防风条，以防止地下室的气流。

4.During winter, we often feel an uncomfortable air draft 气流 in our living room due to old windows.

冬天，由于旧窗户，我们的客厅里常常感到不舒服的气流。

5.To improve energy efficiency, sealing off any air draft 气流 around doors and windows is essential.

为了提高能源效率，密封门窗周围的任何气流是必不可少的。

作文

When discussing the design and functionality of buildings, one often encounters the term air draft. This phrase refers to the flow of air that enters or exits a building through openings such as windows, doors, and other ventilation points. Understanding air draft is crucial for architects and builders, as it significantly impacts indoor air quality, energy efficiency, and overall comfort. For instance, a well-designed building will manage air draft effectively to prevent excessive heat loss in winter and minimize cooling costs in summer.In many climates, the presence of air draft can be both a blessing and a curse. On one hand, a controlled air draft can facilitate natural ventilation, allowing fresh air to circulate and reducing the need for mechanical heating and cooling systems. This not only lowers energy bills but also enhances the health of occupants by improving indoor air quality. On the other hand, uncontrolled air draft can lead to uncomfortable drafts, making spaces feel chilly or stuffy, which can deter occupants from using certain areas of a building.To mitigate the negative effects of air draft, modern building designs often incorporate various strategies. One common approach is the use of insulation materials that reduce the rate at which air escapes or enters a building. Additionally, energy-efficient windows with multiple panes can help minimize air draft while still allowing natural light to enter. Proper sealing around doors and windows is another essential technique to control air draft, ensuring that air does not leak unnecessarily and disrupt the indoor climate.Moreover, the orientation of a building can play a significant role in how air draft behaves. Buildings that are strategically placed to take advantage of prevailing winds can enhance natural ventilation and improve energy performance. For example, positioning windows to face the direction of the wind can create a more favorable air draft that cools the interior during hot seasons. In contrast, buildings that do not consider wind patterns may experience unwanted drafts that compromise comfort.In conclusion, understanding the concept of air draft is essential for anyone involved in building design or construction. By effectively managing air draft, architects and builders can create spaces that are not only energy-efficient but also comfortable and healthy for their occupants. As we continue to innovate in construction techniques and materials, the importance of controlling air draft will only grow, shaping the future of sustainable architecture and urban living.

当讨论建筑的设计和功能时，人们经常会遇到“air draft”这一术语。这个短语指的是空气通过窗户、门和其他通风口进入或退出建筑物的流动。理解air draft对建筑师和建造者至关重要，因为它显著影响室内空气质量、能源效率和整体舒适度。例如，设计良好的建筑将有效管理air draft，以防止冬季过度热量损失，并在夏季尽量减少制冷成本。在许多气候条件下，air draft的存在既可以是祝福，也可以是诅咒。一方面，受控的air draft可以促进自然通风，使新鲜空气循环，从而减少机械供暖和制冷系统的需求。这不仅降低了能源账单，还通过改善室内空气质量来增强居住者的健康。另一方面，无法控制的air draft可能导致不舒服的气流，使空间感觉寒冷或闷热，这可能会使居住者不愿使用某些区域。为了减轻air draft的负面影响，现代建筑设计通常采用各种策略。一种常见的方法是使用隔热材料，减少空气逃逸或进入建筑的速度。此外，具有多层玻璃的节能窗户可以在允许自然光进入的同时，帮助最小化air draft。门窗周围的适当密封是控制air draft的另一个重要技术，确保空气不会不必要地泄漏并干扰室内气候。此外，建筑的朝向在air draft的行为中也起着重要作用。战略性地放置建筑以利用主导风可以增强自然通风并改善能源性能。例如，将窗户朝向风的方向可以创造出更有利的air draft，在炎热的季节为室内降温。相反，没有考虑风向的建筑可能会经历不必要的气流，从而影响舒适度。总之，理解air draft的概念对于任何参与建筑设计或施工的人来说都是必不可少的。通过有效管理air draft，建筑师和建造者可以创造出既节能又舒适、健康的空间。随着我们在建筑技术和材料上的不断创新，控制air draft的重要性只会增加，塑造可持续建筑和城市生活的未来。