aerological sounding

简明释义

高空探测

英英释义

例句

1.The aerological sounding revealed a significant inversion layer that could affect local weather patterns.

这次气象探空揭示了一个显著的逆温层，这可能会影响当地的天气模式。

2.The meteorologist conducted an aerological sounding to gather data on temperature and humidity at various altitudes.

气象学家进行了气象探空以收集不同高度的温度和湿度数据。

3.Using aerological sounding, researchers can analyze the stability of the atmosphere for weather prediction.

通过气象探空，研究人员可以分析大气的稳定性以进行天气预测。

4.Pilots often check aerological sounding reports to ensure safe flying conditions.

飞行员经常检查气象探空报告以确保安全的飞行条件。

5.The university's atmospheric research team specializes in aerological sounding techniques.

该大学的气象研究团队专注于气象探空技术。

作文

In the field of meteorology, understanding the atmosphere is crucial for predicting weather patterns and studying climate change. One of the essential techniques used by meteorologists is known as aerological sounding, which refers to the process of measuring various atmospheric parameters at different altitudes. This method involves the use of instruments such as weather balloons equipped with sensors that collect data on temperature, humidity, pressure, and wind speed as they ascend through the atmosphere.The importance of aerological sounding cannot be overstated. It provides vital information that helps scientists understand the vertical structure of the atmosphere. For instance, by analyzing the temperature profile obtained from an aerological sounding, meteorologists can identify layers of stability or instability in the atmosphere. These layers significantly influence weather phenomena such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes.Moreover, aerological sounding plays a critical role in climate research. By collecting long-term data sets from various locations around the world, scientists can track changes in atmospheric conditions over time. This data is invaluable for understanding how human activities, such as greenhouse gas emissions, are impacting our climate. For example, if an aerological sounding shows a consistent warming trend in the upper troposphere, it may indicate the effects of global warming.In addition to its applications in weather forecasting and climate research, aerological sounding also contributes to aviation safety. Pilots and air traffic controllers rely on data gathered from aerological soundings to make informed decisions about flight paths and altitudes. Knowledge of wind speeds and directions at various altitudes can help avoid turbulence and ensure safer flights.The process of conducting an aerological sounding typically involves launching a weather balloon filled with helium or hydrogen into the atmosphere. As the balloon rises, it expands due to decreasing atmospheric pressure. The attached instruments continuously transmit data back to the ground station, where meteorologists analyze the information in real-time. This data collection can take place at specific times each day, often during early morning and late evening, to capture the diurnal variations in atmospheric conditions.Furthermore, advancements in technology have improved the accuracy and efficiency of aerological sounding. Modern instruments are now capable of transmitting data via satellite, allowing for near-instantaneous updates on atmospheric conditions. This technological leap has enhanced our ability to monitor weather systems and respond to severe weather events more effectively.In conclusion, aerological sounding is a fundamental technique in meteorology that provides critical insights into the atmosphere's behavior. Its applications extend beyond weather prediction to include climate research and aviation safety. As we continue to face the challenges of climate change, the role of aerological sounding will become increasingly important in helping us understand and adapt to our changing environment. By investing in this area of research and technology, we can better equip ourselves to deal with the unpredictable nature of our planet's weather patterns and climate dynamics.

在气象学领域，理解大气对于预测天气模式和研究气候变化至关重要。气象学家使用的一种基本技术被称为aerological sounding，它指的是在不同高度测量各种大气参数的过程。这种方法涉及使用配备传感器的气象气球，这些传感器在升空过程中收集温度、湿度、压力和风速等数据。aerological sounding的重要性不可低估。它提供了重要的信息，帮助科学家理解大气的垂直结构。例如，通过分析从aerological sounding获得的温度剖面，气象学家可以识别大气中的稳定层或不稳定层。这些层显著影响天气现象，如雷暴、龙卷风和飓风。此外，aerological sounding在气候研究中发挥着关键作用。通过收集来自世界各地的长期数据集，科学家可以追踪大气条件随时间的变化。这些数据对于理解人类活动（如温室气体排放）如何影响我们的气候是非常宝贵的。例如，如果aerological sounding显示上对流层的温度持续升高趋势，这可能表明全球变暖的影响。除了在天气预报和气候研究中的应用外，aerological sounding还对航空安全做出了贡献。飞行员和空中交通管制员依赖从aerological soundings收集的数据来做出关于飞行路径和高度的明智决策。了解各个高度的风速和风向有助于避免颠簸并确保飞行安全。进行aerological sounding的过程通常涉及将充满氦气或氢气的气象气球发射到大气中。随着气球的上升，由于大气压力降低，它会膨胀。附带的仪器不断将数据传回地面站，气象学家实时分析这些信息。这种数据收集通常在每天的特定时间进行，通常是在清晨和傍晚，以捕捉大气条件的日变化。此外，技术的进步提高了aerological sounding的准确性和效率。现代仪器现在能够通过卫星传输数据，从而实现对大气条件的近乎即时更新。这一技术飞跃增强了我们监测天气系统和更有效应对严重天气事件的能力。总之，aerological sounding是气象学中一种基本技术，为我们提供了对大气行为的重要见解。它的应用不仅限于天气预测，还包括气候研究和航空安全。随着我们继续面对气候变化的挑战，aerological sounding的角色将变得越来越重要，帮助我们理解和适应不断变化的环境。通过投资于这一研究和技术领域，我们可以更好地装备自己，以应对地球天气模式和气候动态的不可预测性。