adverse trade balance

简明释义

贸易逆差

英英释义

例句

1.A persistent adverse trade balance 不利的贸易平衡 might signal underlying economic issues.

持续的不利的贸易平衡可能表明潜在的经济问题。

2.The government has implemented tariffs to reduce the adverse trade balance 不利的贸易平衡 with foreign countries.

政府实施关税以减少与外国的不利的贸易平衡。

3.Policymakers are concerned about the adverse trade balance 不利的贸易平衡 and its impact on economic growth.

政策制定者对不利的贸易平衡及其对经济增长的影响感到担忧。

4.The country is facing an adverse trade balance 不利的贸易平衡 due to increased imports of consumer goods.

由于消费品进口增加，该国面临着一个不利的贸易平衡。

5.An adverse trade balance 不利的贸易平衡 can lead to a depreciation of the national currency.

一个不利的贸易平衡可能会导致国家货币贬值。

作文

In the world of international trade, countries often engage in the exchange of goods and services. This interaction can lead to various economic outcomes, one of which is referred to as an adverse trade balance. An adverse trade balance occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports, resulting in a negative trade balance. This situation can have significant implications for a nation's economy and its overall financial health.To understand the concept of an adverse trade balance, it is essential to recognize the role of trade in a country's economy. Trade allows nations to access resources, products, and technologies that may not be available domestically. However, when a country consistently imports more than it exports, it can lead to several challenges.Firstly, an adverse trade balance can indicate a lack of competitiveness in the global market. If a country is unable to produce goods that are in demand internationally, it may rely heavily on imports. This reliance can stifle domestic industries and lead to job losses, as local businesses struggle to compete with foreign products. For example, if a country imports a significant amount of electronics rather than producing them locally, it may hinder the growth of its technology sector.Moreover, an adverse trade balance can affect a country's currency value. When a nation imports more than it exports, there is a higher demand for foreign currencies to pay for those imports. This increased demand can lead to a depreciation of the national currency, making imports more expensive and potentially leading to inflation. As a result, consumers may face higher prices for goods, which can further strain the economy.Additionally, persistent adverse trade balances can create tensions between countries. Nations with significant trade deficits may face pressure from their governments to implement protectionist policies, such as tariffs or quotas, to limit imports and promote domestic industries. While these measures may provide short-term relief, they can also lead to trade wars, where countries retaliate against each other with their own tariffs, ultimately harming global trade relations.It is important to note that an adverse trade balance is not always detrimental. In some cases, countries may intentionally maintain a trade deficit to foster economic growth. For instance, developing nations may import capital goods and technology to enhance their production capabilities. By investing in these imports, they can eventually increase their exports and improve their trade balance over time.In conclusion, an adverse trade balance represents a complex issue in international economics. While it can signal underlying problems in a country's competitiveness and economic stability, it can also be a strategic choice for nations seeking to grow and develop. Understanding the nuances of trade balances is crucial for policymakers and economists alike, as they navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by global trade. Ultimately, achieving a balanced trade situation requires careful consideration of both domestic and international factors, ensuring that countries can thrive in an interconnected world.

在国际贸易的世界中，各国通常会进行商品和服务的交换。这种互动可能导致各种经济结果，其中之一被称为逆差贸易平衡。当一个国家的进口超过其出口时，就会出现逆差贸易平衡，导致负贸易平衡。这种情况对一个国家的经济及其整体财务健康可能产生重大影响。要理解逆差贸易平衡的概念，首先需要认识到贸易在国家经济中的作用。贸易使各国能够获得可能在国内无法获得的资源、产品和技术。然而，当一个国家持续进口超过出口时，可能会导致若干挑战。首先，逆差贸易平衡可能表明在全球市场上缺乏竞争力。如果一个国家无法生产在国际上有需求的商品，它可能会严重依赖进口。这种依赖可能会抑制国内产业的发展，并导致失业，因为地方企业难以与外国产品竞争。例如，如果一个国家大量进口电子产品而不是在本地生产这些产品，可能会阻碍其技术行业的增长。此外，逆差贸易平衡还可能影响一个国家的货币价值。当一个国家的进口超过出口时，对外币的需求增加，以支付这些进口。这种需求的增加可能导致本国货币贬值，使进口变得更加昂贵，并可能导致通货膨胀。因此，消费者可能面临商品价格上涨，这可能进一步加剧经济压力。另外，持续的逆差贸易平衡可能会在国家之间造成紧张关系。拥有显著贸易赤字的国家可能会面临来自政府的压力，要求实施保护主义政策，例如关税或配额，以限制进口并促进国内产业。虽然这些措施可能提供短期救济，但它们也可能导致贸易战，各国以自己的关税进行报复，最终损害全球贸易关系。需要注意的是，逆差贸易平衡并不总是有害的。在某些情况下，国家可能故意维持贸易赤字以促进经济增长。例如，发展中国家可能进口资本货物和技术，以增强其生产能力。通过投资这些进口，他们最终可以增加出口，并随着时间的推移改善其贸易平衡。总之，逆差贸易平衡代表了国际经济学中的一个复杂问题。虽然它可能表明一个国家在竞争力和经济稳定性方面存在潜在问题，但它也可能是寻求增长和发展的国家的战略选择。理解贸易平衡的细微差别对政策制定者和经济学家来说至关重要，因为他们在应对全球贸易带来的挑战和机遇。最终，实现贸易状况的平衡需要仔细考虑国内和国际因素，确保各国能够在互联互通的世界中蓬勃发展。