additional lateral pressure

简明释义

附加侧向压力

英英释义

例句

1.The engineer noted that the design would require additional lateral pressure 额外的侧向压力 to ensure stability during high winds.

工程师指出，该设计在强风条件下需要施加额外的侧向压力以确保稳定性。

2.In the testing phase, we found that the structure could withstand additional lateral pressure 额外的侧向压力 without any deformation.

在测试阶段，我们发现该结构可以承受额外的侧向压力而不会变形。

3.During the storm, the bridge experienced additional lateral pressure 额外的侧向压力 from the strong gusts of wind.

在暴风雨期间，桥梁遭受了来自强风的额外的侧向压力。

4.The architect recommended reinforcing the walls to handle additional lateral pressure 额外的侧向压力 from potential earthquakes.

建筑师建议加固墙壁，以应对可能的地震造成的额外的侧向压力。

5.To improve performance, the team had to calculate the effects of additional lateral pressure 额外的侧向压力 on the overall structure.

为了提高性能，团队必须计算额外的侧向压力对整体结构的影响。

作文

In the field of engineering and construction, understanding the forces acting on structures is crucial for ensuring safety and stability. One term that often comes up in this context is additional lateral pressure, which refers to the extra force exerted sideways on a structure due to various factors such as soil movement, water pressure, or even seismic activities. This concept is particularly important when designing retaining walls, basements, and other structures that are in contact with soil or fluid. When a retaining wall is constructed, it is essential to consider not just the weight of the soil behind it but also any additional lateral pressure that may arise over time. For example, if heavy rains occur, the saturation of the soil can increase the hydrostatic pressure against the wall, leading to significant lateral forces that were not initially accounted for in the design. Engineers must calculate these forces accurately to prevent structural failure. Moreover, during earthquakes, the ground motion can cause sudden shifts in the soil, resulting in additional lateral pressure that can compromise the integrity of buildings and other structures. This is why seismic design codes often require engineers to include factors that account for these unpredictable forces. By anticipating additional lateral pressure, engineers can incorporate reinforcements or choose materials that will withstand such forces. It is also worth noting that additional lateral pressure can be influenced by human activities, such as excavation or construction near existing structures. When soil is removed from one area, it can lead to a redistribution of forces, causing an increase in lateral pressure on nearby walls or foundations. Understanding these dynamics is key to maintaining safety in urban environments where construction is prevalent. In conclusion, the concept of additional lateral pressure is vital in the realm of engineering and construction. It encompasses various factors that can exert sideways forces on structures, potentially leading to failures if not properly managed. By incorporating knowledge of additional lateral pressure into their designs, engineers can create safer and more resilient structures that stand the test of time and environmental challenges. Without this consideration, the risks associated with structural failure could significantly increase, endangering lives and investments. Therefore, thorough analysis and planning regarding additional lateral pressure are indispensable in modern engineering practices.

在工程和建筑领域，理解施加在结构上的力量对于确保安全和稳定至关重要。在这种情况下，常常会提到一个术语——额外的侧向压力，它指的是由于土壤运动、水压力甚至地震活动等各种因素而对结构施加的额外侧向力。这个概念在设计挡土墙、地下室和其他与土壤或液体接触的结构时尤为重要。当建造挡土墙时，必须考虑的不仅是其后方土壤的重量，还要考虑随时间推移可能出现的任何额外的侧向压力。例如，如果发生强降雨，土壤饱和度的增加可能会导致对墙体的水静压力增加，从而产生显著的侧向力，这些力在设计时并未被考虑到。工程师必须准确计算这些力量，以防止结构失效。此外，在地震期间，地面的运动可能导致土壤的突然移动，从而产生额外的侧向压力，这可能会危及建筑物和其他结构的完整性。这就是为什么抗震设计规范通常要求工程师包括考虑这些不可预测力量的因素。通过预见额外的侧向压力，工程师可以在设计中加入加固措施或选择能够承受这些力量的材料。还值得注意的是，人类活动，例如在现有结构附近进行挖掘或施工，可能会影响额外的侧向压力。当从某一区域移除土壤时，可能会导致力量的重新分配，从而增加对附近墙体或基础的侧向压力。理解这些动态对于维护城市环境中的安全至关重要，因为在城市建设频繁的地方，风险往往更高。总之，额外的侧向压力的概念在工程和建筑领域至关重要。它涵盖了可能对结构施加侧向力量的各种因素，如果管理不当，可能导致失败。通过将额外的侧向压力的知识融入设计中，工程师可以创造出更安全、更具韧性的结构，能够经受住时间和环境挑战的考验。如果不考虑这一点，与结构失效相关的风险可能会显著增加，危及生命和投资。因此，关于额外的侧向压力的全面分析和规划在现代工程实践中是不可或缺的。