active stabilizer

简明释义

主动式减摇装置

英英释义

例句

1.An active stabilizer can automatically adjust the position of the boat to counteract waves.

一种主动稳定器可以自动调整船只的位置，以抵消波浪的影响。

2.Using an active stabilizer in your camera can significantly reduce motion blur during video recording.

在相机中使用主动稳定器可以显著减少视频录制期间的运动模糊。

3.The car's active stabilizer system helps maintain balance and control during sharp turns.

汽车的主动稳定器系统在急转弯时有助于保持平衡和控制。

4.Many modern smartphones include an active stabilizer feature to enhance photo quality.

许多现代智能手机都包含主动稳定器功能，以提高照片质量。

5.The drone is equipped with an active stabilizer to ensure smooth flight even in windy conditions.

这架无人机配备了主动稳定器，以确保在有风的情况下飞行平稳。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding various mechanisms that help stabilize an economy is crucial. One such mechanism is the active stabilizer, which refers to policies or actions taken by governments or central banks to counteract economic fluctuations. The concept of active stabilizer is essential for maintaining economic stability and promoting growth. These stabilizers can take various forms, including fiscal policies, monetary policies, and automatic stabilizers like unemployment benefits.For instance, during a recession, when consumer spending decreases, the government may implement tax cuts or increase public spending to stimulate demand. This action exemplifies an active stabilizer because it actively works to boost economic activity and mitigate the downturn. By increasing disposable income, consumers are more likely to spend money, which in turn supports businesses and helps to revive the economy.Moreover, central banks can utilize active stabilizers through monetary policy. By adjusting interest rates, they can influence borrowing and spending behaviors. Lowering interest rates makes loans cheaper, encouraging businesses and consumers to borrow and spend more. This proactive approach aims to prevent the economy from sliding into a deeper recession and fosters a quicker recovery.Another critical aspect of active stabilizer mechanisms is their ability to respond to economic indicators. Policymakers closely monitor data such as unemployment rates, inflation, and GDP growth to determine the appropriate actions needed to stabilize the economy. For example, if unemployment rises significantly, an active stabilizer might involve implementing job creation programs or offering incentives for businesses to hire more workers. These measures not only address immediate economic concerns but also lay the groundwork for long-term growth.Automatic stabilizers, although not classified as active stabilizers, play a vital role in this context. They operate without direct intervention from policymakers, automatically adjusting to changes in the economy. Examples include unemployment insurance and progressive tax systems, where tax rates increase with income. During economic downturns, these stabilizers provide a safety net for individuals, helping to maintain consumer spending even when incomes decline.The effectiveness of active stabilizer policies often depends on timely implementation and the overall economic environment. During times of crisis, swift action is necessary to prevent further deterioration. However, there is also a risk of over-reliance on such measures, which can lead to budget deficits and long-term economic challenges.In conclusion, the concept of active stabilizer is integral to understanding how economies can be managed during periods of volatility. By employing various fiscal and monetary policies, governments and central banks can actively work to stabilize the economy, promote growth, and protect citizens from the adverse effects of economic downturns. As we continue to navigate complex economic landscapes, the role of active stabilizer mechanisms will remain pivotal in shaping resilient and sustainable economies.

在经济学领域，理解各种帮助稳定经济的机制至关重要。其中一种机制是主动稳定器，它指的是政府或中央银行为抵消经济波动而采取的政策或行动。主动稳定器的概念对于维护经济稳定和促进增长是必不可少的。这些稳定器可以采取多种形式，包括财政政策、货币政策以及失业救济金等自动稳定器。例如，在经济衰退期间，当消费者支出减少时，政府可能会实施减税或增加公共支出以刺激需求。这一举措就是一个主动稳定器的典范，因为它积极地促进经济活动并缓解经济下滑。通过增加可支配收入，消费者更有可能花钱，从而支持企业并帮助复苏经济。此外，中央银行可以通过货币政策来利用主动稳定器。通过调整利率，他们可以影响借贷和消费行为。降低利率使贷款变得更便宜，鼓励企业和消费者借款和多花钱。这种主动的方法旨在防止经济陷入更深的衰退，并促进更快的复苏。主动稳定器机制的另一个关键方面是它们对经济指标的响应能力。政策制定者密切关注失业率、通货膨胀和GDP增长等数据，以确定需要采取的适当措施来稳定经济。例如，如果失业率显著上升，一个主动稳定器可能涉及实施创造就业机会的项目或提供企业雇佣更多工人的激励。这些措施不仅解决了当前的经济问题，还为长期增长奠定了基础。尽管自动稳定器不被归类为主动稳定器，但在此背景下它们扮演着重要角色。它们无需政策制定者直接干预，自动根据经济变化进行调整。例子包括失业保险和累进税制，其中税率随着收入的增加而增加。在经济衰退期间，这些稳定器为个人提供了安全网，即使收入下降也能帮助维持消费者支出。主动稳定器政策的有效性往往取决于及时实施和整体经济环境。在危机时期，迅速采取行动是防止进一步恶化的必要条件。然而，过度依赖这些措施也存在风险，可能导致预算赤字和长期经济挑战。总之，主动稳定器的概念对于理解如何在波动时期管理经济至关重要。通过采用各种财政和货币政策，政府和中央银行可以积极努力稳定经济，促进增长，并保护公民免受经济衰退的不利影响。随着我们继续应对复杂的经济形势，主动稳定器机制在塑造韧性和可持续经济方面将始终发挥关键作用。