active stabilizer

简明释义

有效的减摇装置

英英释义

例句

1.The software includes an active stabilizer that adjusts the output in real-time to ensure smooth performance.

该软件包含一个主动稳定器，可以实时调整输出以确保平稳运行。

2.In automotive engineering, an active stabilizer can significantly improve vehicle handling during sharp turns.

在汽车工程中，一个主动稳定器可以显著改善车辆在急转弯时的操控性。

3.Using an active stabilizer in the construction of tall buildings can enhance their resistance to earthquakes.

在高层建筑的施工中使用主动稳定器可以增强其抗震能力。

4.The new drone is equipped with an active stabilizer that helps maintain steady flight even in windy conditions.

这款新无人机配备了一个主动稳定器，即使在风大的情况下也能保持平稳飞行。

5.The camera features an active stabilizer that reduces blurriness caused by shaky hands.

这款相机配备了一个主动稳定器，可以减少因手抖而造成的模糊。

作文

In the realm of economics, one term that often surfaces in discussions about fiscal policy is the active stabilizer. An active stabilizer is a mechanism or policy that automatically adjusts to counteract economic fluctuations without the need for direct intervention by policymakers. This concept is crucial in understanding how governments can mitigate the effects of economic downturns and bolster growth during periods of expansion. To illustrate the significance of active stabilizers, consider the role of unemployment benefits. During a recession, when many individuals lose their jobs, these benefits provide financial support to those affected. This not only helps maintain consumer spending but also stabilizes the economy by preventing a more severe downturn. The automatic nature of these benefits means they increase when unemployment rises, thus acting as a cushion for the economy. Another example of an active stabilizer is progressive taxation. In a progressive tax system, individuals with higher incomes pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes compared to those with lower incomes. During economic booms, people earn more and pay more taxes, which can help cool down an overheating economy. Conversely, during recessions, individuals earn less, pay less tax, and retain more of their income, which can stimulate demand and help the economy recover. This dynamic adjustment illustrates how active stabilizers work to smooth out the business cycle. The effectiveness of active stabilizers lies in their ability to respond quickly to changing economic conditions. Unlike discretionary fiscal policies, which require legislative action and can be slow to implement, active stabilizers operate automatically. This responsiveness is particularly valuable in times of economic uncertainty, where timely interventions can make a significant difference. However, it is essential to recognize that while active stabilizers play a critical role in economic stability, they are not a panacea. Over-reliance on these mechanisms can lead to structural deficits or disincentives for individuals to seek employment. For instance, if unemployment benefits are too generous, they may discourage job searching, prolonging unemployment. Thus, a balanced approach is necessary to ensure that active stabilizers function effectively without creating adverse incentives. In conclusion, active stabilizers are vital tools in economic policy that help to mitigate the impacts of economic fluctuations. By automatically adjusting to changes in the economy, they provide essential support during downturns and help to moderate growth during expansions. While they are not without their challenges, understanding the role of active stabilizers is crucial for policymakers aiming to foster a stable economic environment. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern economies, the importance of these mechanisms cannot be overstated, highlighting the need for thoughtful design and implementation in fiscal policy.

在经济学领域，常常在有关财政政策的讨论中出现一个术语——主动稳定器。主动稳定器是指一种机制或政策，它会自动调整以抵消经济波动，而无需政策制定者的直接干预。这个概念对于理解政府如何减轻经济衰退的影响以及在扩张时期促进增长至关重要。为了说明主动稳定器的重要性，可以考虑失业救济金的作用。在经济衰退期间，许多人失去工作，这些救济金为受影响的人提供了财务支持。这不仅有助于维持消费者支出，还通过防止更严重的经济下滑来稳定经济。这些救济金的自动性质意味着它们在失业上升时增加，从而为经济提供缓冲。另一个例子是累进税制。在累进税制中，高收入者支付的税率相对于低收入者来说更高。在经济繁荣期间，人们收入增加，税收也增加，这有助于冷却过热的经济。相反，在经济衰退期间，个人收入减少，税收减少，保留更多收入，这可以刺激需求并帮助经济复苏。这种动态调整展示了主动稳定器如何平滑商业周期。主动稳定器的有效性在于它们能够快速响应变化的经济条件。与需要立法行动且实施缓慢的裁量财政政策不同，主动稳定器自动运作。这种响应能力在经济不确定时期尤为宝贵，因为及时的干预可以产生显著的影响。然而，必须认识到，尽管主动稳定器在经济稳定中发挥着关键作用，但它们并不是灵丹妙药。过度依赖这些机制可能导致结构性赤字或对个人寻找工作的负面激励。例如，如果失业救济金过于慷慨，可能会抑制求职，延长失业。因此，需要采取平衡的方法，以确保主动稳定器有效运作而不会产生不利激励。总之，主动稳定器是经济政策中的重要工具，有助于减轻经济波动的影响。通过自动调整经济变化，它们在衰退期间提供必要的支持，并在扩张期间帮助调节增长。虽然它们并非没有挑战，但理解主动稳定器的作用对于政策制定者旨在促进稳定经济环境至关重要。在我们继续应对现代经济的复杂性时，这些机制的重要性不可低估，这突显了在财政政策设计和实施中需要深思熟虑。