abutment pressure

简明释义

支承压力

英英释义

例句

1.The structural engineer calculated the abutment pressure 支座压力 to ensure the bridge could withstand heavy loads.

结构工程师计算了支座压力 abutment pressure以确保桥梁能够承受重负荷。

2.The abutment pressure 支座压力 exerted by the arch bridge was analyzed using advanced software.

拱桥施加的支座压力 abutment pressure通过先进软件进行了分析。

3.Understanding the abutment pressure 支座压力 is crucial for designing stable retaining walls.

理解支座压力 abutment pressure对设计稳定的挡土墙至关重要。

4.During the inspection, we measured the abutment pressure 支座压力 to assess the integrity of the dam.

在检查过程中，我们测量了支座压力 abutment pressure以评估大坝的完整性。

5.Engineers must consider the abutment pressure 支座压力 when planning the foundation of a new building.

工程师在规划新建筑的基础时必须考虑支座压力 abutment pressure。

作文

The concept of abutment pressure is crucial in the field of civil engineering, especially when dealing with structures such as bridges and dams. Essentially, abutment pressure refers to the force exerted by the weight of a structure on its supporting elements, known as abutments. These forces play a significant role in ensuring the stability and integrity of the construction. In this essay, I will explore the importance of understanding abutment pressure, its calculations, and its implications on structural design.When engineers design a bridge, for instance, they must consider the loads that will be applied to the structure. The abutment pressure is one of the primary factors that need to be analyzed because it helps determine how much force the abutments can withstand without failing. This includes not only the static loads from the bridge itself but also dynamic loads caused by vehicles, pedestrians, and environmental factors like wind and earthquakes. By accurately calculating abutment pressure, engineers can ensure that the abutments are designed to handle these forces safely.Moreover, the calculation of abutment pressure involves understanding the distribution of forces within the materials used in the construction. Different materials have varying strengths and weaknesses, which means that the way abutment pressure is distributed can differ based on the material properties. For example, concrete has a high compressive strength, making it an ideal choice for abutments that will experience significant abutment pressure. On the other hand, materials like wood may not be suitable for such applications due to their lower strength and durability.In addition to the physical properties of materials, the geometry of the structure also affects abutment pressure. The shape and size of the abutments can influence how forces are transferred from the bridge to the ground. Engineers must carefully design these components to ensure that abutment pressure is evenly distributed and does not lead to localized failures. This requires a deep understanding of mechanics and structural analysis, making it a complex yet fascinating aspect of engineering.Furthermore, the implications of abutment pressure extend beyond just the design phase. During the construction process, monitoring abutment pressure becomes essential to ensure that the structure is being built according to specifications. Any deviations in expected abutment pressure can indicate potential issues, prompting engineers to make adjustments before it is too late. This proactive approach not only enhances safety but also contributes to the longevity of the structure.In conclusion, the significance of abutment pressure in civil engineering cannot be overstated. It is a fundamental concept that influences the design, construction, and maintenance of various structures. By understanding and accurately calculating abutment pressure, engineers can create safe, reliable, and durable constructions that stand the test of time. As technology advances and new materials are developed, the study of abutment pressure will continue to evolve, further enhancing our ability to build resilient infrastructure for future generations.

“支座压力”这一概念在土木工程领域中至关重要，尤其是在处理桥梁和大坝等结构时。本质上，“支座压力”指的是结构重量对其支撑元素（称为支座）施加的力量。这些力量在确保建筑物的稳定性和完整性方面发挥着重要作用。在本文中，我将探讨理解“支座压力”的重要性、其计算方法以及对结构设计的影响。例如，当工程师设计一座桥时，他们必须考虑施加在结构上的负载。“支座压力”是需要分析的主要因素之一，因为它有助于确定支座能够承受多少力量而不发生失效。这不仅包括来自桥梁本身的静态负载，还包括由于车辆、行人和环境因素（如风和地震）造成的动态负载。通过准确计算“支座压力”，工程师可以确保支座设计能够安全地承受这些力量。此外，“支座压力”的计算涉及了解建筑材料内部的力的分布。不同的材料具有不同的强度和弱点，这意味着“支座压力”的分布方式可能会因材料特性而异。例如，混凝土具有高抗压强度，使其成为承受显著“支座压力”的支座的理想选择。另一方面，木材可能由于其较低的强度和耐久性而不适合此类应用。除了材料的物理特性，结构的几何形状也会影响“支座压力”。支座的形状和大小可能会影响从桥梁到地面的力量传递方式。工程师必须仔细设计这些组件，以确保“支座压力”均匀分布，并且不会导致局部失效。这需要对力学和结构分析有深入的理解，使其成为一个复杂但引人入胜的工程方面。此外，“支座压力”的影响超出了设计阶段。在施工过程中，监测“支座压力”对于确保结构按照规范建造至关重要。任何预期的“支座压力”的偏差都可能表明潜在问题，促使工程师在为时已晚之前进行调整。这种主动的方法不仅增强了安全性，还有助于结构的耐用性。总之，在土木工程中，“支座压力”的重要性不容小觑。这是一个影响各种结构设计、施工和维护的基本概念。通过理解和准确计算“支座压力”，工程师可以创建安全、可靠且耐用的建筑，能够经受住时间的考验。随着技术的进步和新材料的发展，“支座压力”的研究将继续发展，进一步增强我们为未来几代人建设韧性基础设施的能力。