abutment joint

简明释义

对接接头

英英释义

例句

1.We need to measure the gap at the abutment joint to assess any potential shifts.

我们需要测量支座接缝的间隙，以评估潜在的位移。

2.The construction team used high-quality materials for the abutment joint to ensure durability.

施工团队使用了高质量的材料来确保支座接缝的耐用性。

3.Proper maintenance of the abutment joint can extend the lifespan of the roadway.

对支座接缝的适当维护可以延长道路的使用寿命。

4.During the inspection, we found signs of wear at the abutment joint of the dam.

在检查过程中，我们发现大坝的支座接缝有磨损迹象。

5.The engineer explained that the abutment joint is crucial for supporting the bridge structure.

工程师解释说，支座接缝 对于支撑桥梁结构至关重要。

作文

In the field of engineering and architecture, understanding various structural components is crucial for the design and integrity of buildings and bridges. One such important component is the abutment joint, which plays a vital role in supporting structures. An abutment joint refers to the connection point where the end of a bridge or a similar structure meets the abutment, which is the solid structure that supports the load of the bridge at its ends. This joint is essential because it allows for the transfer of loads from the bridge to the ground while accommodating movements caused by temperature changes, seismic activity, or settlement. The design of an abutment joint must consider several factors, including the materials used, the expected loads, and the environmental conditions. Engineers typically use materials that can withstand significant stress and strain, ensuring that the joint remains stable over time. Additionally, the abutment joint must be designed to allow for some degree of movement, as rigid connections can lead to cracking or failure of the structure. For example, expansion joints are often integrated into the design of abutment joints to facilitate the natural expansion and contraction of materials due to temperature fluctuations.Moreover, the construction of an abutment joint requires precise engineering and craftsmanship. During the construction phase, workers must ensure that the alignment between the bridge and the abutment is accurate to prevent any misalignment that could compromise the integrity of the structure. This process involves careful measurements and adjustments, as even minor errors can lead to significant problems down the line. Once constructed, regular inspections of the abutment joint are necessary to identify any signs of wear or damage, allowing for timely repairs and maintenance.In addition to their technical importance, abutment joints also have aesthetic implications. Many architects consider how these joints will appear in the overall design of a structure. A well-designed abutment joint can enhance the visual appeal of a bridge, blending functionality with artistic expression. For instance, some modern bridges feature exposed abutment joints that showcase the engineering behind the structure, turning what is typically a hidden element into a focal point.In conclusion, the abutment joint is a critical component in the construction of bridges and similar structures. Its design and construction require careful consideration of various factors, including load distribution, material selection, and environmental influences. By understanding the significance of abutment joints, engineers and architects can create safer, more durable, and aesthetically pleasing structures that stand the test of time. As we continue to innovate in the field of construction, the principles surrounding abutment joints will remain fundamental to achieving structural integrity and longevity.

在工程和建筑领域，理解各种结构组件对于建筑物和桥梁的设计和完整性至关重要。其中一个重要的组件是支座接头，它在支持结构方面起着至关重要的作用。支座接头指的是桥梁或类似结构的末端与支座相接的连接点，支座是支撑桥梁两端负荷的坚固结构。这个接头至关重要，因为它允许将桥梁的负荷转移到地面，同时适应温度变化、地震活动或沉降引起的运动。支座接头的设计必须考虑多个因素，包括使用的材料、预期的负荷和环境条件。工程师通常会使用能够承受重大压力和应变的材料，以确保接头在时间上保持稳定。此外，支座接头的设计必须允许一定程度的运动，因为刚性连接可能导致结构的开裂或失效。例如，扩展接头通常会集成到支座接头的设计中，以便于由于温度波动而导致的材料自然膨胀和收缩。此外，支座接头的施工需要精确的工程和工艺。在施工阶段，工人必须确保桥梁与支座之间的对齐准确，以防止任何可能危及结构完整性的错位。这一过程涉及仔细的测量和调整，因为即使是微小的错误也可能导致后续出现重大问题。一旦建成，定期检查支座接头是必要的，以识别任何磨损或损坏的迹象，从而及时进行修复和维护。除了其技术重要性，支座接头还有美学意义。许多建筑师考虑这些接头在整体结构设计中的外观。设计良好的支座接头可以增强桥梁的视觉吸引力，将功能与艺术表现结合起来。例如，一些现代桥梁采用裸露的支座接头，展示了结构背后的工程，将通常是隐藏的元素转变为焦点。总之，支座接头是桥梁和类似结构建设中的关键组件。其设计和施工需要仔细考虑多种因素，包括负载分布、材料选择和环境影响。通过理解支座接头的重要性，工程师和建筑师可以创建更安全、更耐用且美观的结构，经得起时间的考验。随着我们在建筑领域的不断创新，围绕支座接头的原则将继续是实现结构完整性和持久性的基础。