absolute construction

简明释义

独立结构

英英释义

例句

1.His work finished, he felt a sense of relief.

他的工作完成，他感到一阵轻松。

2.Her homework completed, she went out to play.

她的作业完成，她出去玩了。

3.The sun setting, the sky turned orange.

太阳落下，天空变成了橙色。

4.The weather being nice, we decided to go for a picnic.

天气很好，我们决定去野餐。

5.The project approved, we started immediately.

项目获得批准，我们立即开始。

作文

In the realm of English grammar, understanding various constructions is vital for mastering the language. One such construction that often perplexes learners is the absolute construction. This term refers to a grammatical structure that consists of a noun or pronoun and a participle, which together provide additional information about the context of an action but do not directly relate to the main clause. For instance, consider the sentence: 'The sun having set, we decided to head back home.' Here, 'The sun having set' forms an absolute construction, giving us context about why we decided to leave. Absolute constructions can add depth and detail to writing, allowing for more nuanced expressions. They often convey circumstances, conditions, or time frames that enrich the narrative. For example, in the sentence 'Her homework completed, she went out to play,' the absolute construction 'Her homework completed' indicates that her decision to play was contingent upon finishing her homework. This structure allows writers to convey complex ideas succinctly. Moreover, absolute constructions are particularly useful in academic and formal writing. They can help avoid overly complex sentences while still providing necessary details. For instance, instead of saying, 'After the meeting ended, we discussed the project further,' one might say, 'The meeting concluded, we discussed the project further.' The latter uses an absolute construction to streamline the sentence without losing its meaning. However, it is essential to use absolute constructions judiciously. Overusing them can lead to awkward phrasing or unclear sentences. Writers must ensure that their use of this construction enhances clarity rather than detracts from it. For example, while 'The rain pouring down, we took shelter' is clear, a more convoluted version like 'The rain pouring down and the wind howling, we sought refuge under the tree' may confuse readers due to its complexity. Additionally, absolute constructions can sometimes lead to ambiguity. For instance, 'The car parked, John left' could imply that John left because the car was parked, or it could simply be stating two separate facts. To avoid confusion, it is crucial to ensure that the context surrounding the absolute construction is clear. In conclusion, mastering the use of absolute constructions can significantly enhance one's writing skills. They provide a way to include additional information without overwhelming the reader with lengthy clauses. By practicing their use in various contexts, writers can learn to incorporate them effectively, adding sophistication and clarity to their work. Understanding the nuances of absolute constructions will not only improve grammatical accuracy but also elevate the overall quality of writing. As with any grammatical tool, the key lies in knowing when and how to use it appropriately to achieve the desired effect in communication.

在英语语法领域，理解各种句法结构对掌握语言至关重要。其中一个常常让学习者感到困惑的结构是绝对结构。这个术语指的是一种由名词或代词和分词组成的语法结构，这些成分一起提供关于动作背景的额外信息，但与主句没有直接关系。例如，考虑句子：“太阳落山了，我们决定回家。”在这里，“太阳落山了”构成了一个绝对结构，为我们提供了关于我们为什么决定离开的背景信息。绝对结构可以为写作增添深度和细节，使表达更加细腻。它们通常传达情况、条件或时间框架，从而丰富叙述。例如，在句子“她的作业完成后，她出去玩”中，绝对结构“她的作业完成后”表明她决定去玩的前提是完成作业。这种结构使得作者能够简洁地传达复杂的想法。此外，绝对结构在学术和正式写作中尤其有用。它们可以帮助避免过于复杂的句子，同时仍提供必要的细节。例如，代替说“会议结束后，我们进一步讨论了项目”，人们可以说“会议结束，我们进一步讨论了项目。”后者使用了绝对结构来简化句子，而不失去其含义。然而，必须谨慎使用绝对结构。过度使用可能导致措辞笨拙或句子不清晰。作者必须确保他们使用这种结构是为了增强清晰度，而不是削弱它。例如，虽然“雨倾盆而下，我们躲避”是清晰的，但更复杂的版本“雨倾盆而下，风呼啸，我们在树下寻求庇护”由于复杂性可能会让读者困惑。此外，绝对结构有时可能导致歧义。例如，“车停好后，约翰离开”可能暗示约翰离开是因为车停好了，或者只是简单地陈述两个事实。为了避免混淆，确保围绕绝对结构的上下文清晰至关重要。总之，掌握使用绝对结构可以显著提升一个人的写作技巧。它们提供了一种包含额外信息的方法，而不会让读者感到冗长。通过在各种上下文中练习它们的使用，作者可以学习如何有效地将其纳入写作中，为作品增添复杂性和清晰度。理解绝对结构的细微差别不仅会提高语法准确性，还会提升整体写作质量。就像任何语法工具一样，关键在于知道何时以及如何适当地使用它，以达到沟通的预期效果。