transverse cracks

简明释义

横向裂纹

英英释义

例句

1.The presence of transverse cracks in the walls suggests that the building may have settled unevenly.

墙壁上出现的横向裂缝表明建筑物可能不均匀沉降。

2.The engineer noted several transverse cracks in the concrete slab, indicating potential structural issues.

工程师注意到混凝土板上有几个横向裂缝，这表明可能存在结构问题。

3.The transverse cracks in the asphalt were a clear sign that the surface needed immediate repair.

沥青中的横向裂缝明显表明表面需要立即修复。

4.To address the transverse cracks, the team applied a specialized sealant to prevent water intrusion.

为了处理横向裂缝，团队使用了一种专用密封剂以防止水渗入。

5.During the inspection, the transverse cracks on the pavement raised concerns about its durability.

在检查过程中，路面上的横向裂缝引发了对其耐久性的担忧。

作文

Transverse cracks are a common phenomenon observed in various materials, particularly in concrete and asphalt pavements. These cracks are characterized by their orientation, which runs perpendicular to the length of the structure. Understanding the causes and implications of transverse cracks (横向裂缝) is crucial for engineers and construction professionals to ensure the longevity and safety of infrastructure. One of the primary causes of transverse cracks (横向裂缝) is temperature fluctuations. As temperatures rise, materials expand, and when they cool down, they contract. This cycle of expansion and contraction can lead to stress within the material, resulting in cracks. In regions with extreme temperature changes, the likelihood of developing transverse cracks (横向裂缝) increases significantly. For instance, in northern climates where winter temperatures can plunge drastically, pavement surfaces are particularly susceptible to this type of cracking due to freeze-thaw cycles.Another factor contributing to transverse cracks (横向裂缝) is moisture infiltration. Water can seep into small fissures in the surface, and when it freezes, it expands, exerting pressure on the surrounding material. This process can exacerbate existing cracks or create new ones. Proper drainage systems are essential to minimize water accumulation on surfaces, thereby reducing the risk of transverse cracks (横向裂缝) forming over time.The design and quality of the materials used in construction also play a significant role in the development of transverse cracks (横向裂缝). If the materials used in paving or constructing a structure are of poor quality or not suited for the environmental conditions, they are more likely to fail and crack. Engineers must consider local weather patterns, soil conditions, and material properties when designing structures to minimize the occurrence of transverse cracks (横向裂缝).Regular maintenance is vital for identifying and addressing transverse cracks (横向裂缝) before they escalate into more severe structural issues. Routine inspections can help detect early signs of cracking, allowing for timely repairs that can extend the lifespan of the pavement or structure. Techniques such as sealing cracks or applying overlays can be effective in mitigating the damage caused by transverse cracks (横向裂缝).In conclusion, transverse cracks (横向裂缝) are a significant concern in the field of civil engineering and construction. By understanding their causes—such as temperature fluctuations, moisture infiltration, and material quality—professionals can take proactive measures to prevent their formation. Through diligent maintenance and appropriate design practices, the impact of transverse cracks (横向裂缝) on infrastructure can be minimized, ensuring safer and more durable structures for the future.

横向裂缝是各种材料中常见的现象，特别是在混凝土和沥青路面中。这些裂缝的特点是其方向与结构的长度垂直。理解横向裂缝（transverse cracks）的成因和影响对于工程师和建筑专业人员至关重要，以确保基础设施的耐久性和安全性。造成横向裂缝（transverse cracks）的主要原因之一是温度波动。随着温度的升高，材料膨胀，而当它们冷却时又收缩。这种膨胀和收缩的循环会导致材料内部产生应力，从而形成裂缝。在温差极大的地区，发生横向裂缝（transverse cracks）的可能性显著增加。例如，在冬季气温骤降的北方气候中，路面表面特别容易出现这种类型的裂缝，因为冻结-融化循环的影响。另一个导致横向裂缝（transverse cracks）的因素是水分渗入。水可以渗透到表面的微小裂缝中，当水结冰时，会膨胀并对周围材料施加压力。这个过程可能会加剧现有的裂缝或产生新的裂缝。完善的排水系统对于减少路面上水分积聚至关重要，从而降低横向裂缝（transverse cracks）形成的风险。建筑中使用的材料的设计和质量也在横向裂缝（transverse cracks）的形成中起着重要作用。如果用于铺设或建造结构的材料质量较差或不适合环境条件，它们更容易出现故障和裂缝。工程师在设计结构时必须考虑当地的气候模式、土壤条件和材料特性，以最小化横向裂缝（transverse cracks）的发生。定期维护对于识别和处理横向裂缝（transverse cracks）至关重要，以防止它们升级为更严重的结构问题。定期检查可以帮助及早发现裂缝的早期迹象，从而允许及时修复，延长路面或结构的使用寿命。密封裂缝或施加覆盖层等技术可以有效减轻横向裂缝（transverse cracks）造成的损害。总之，横向裂缝（transverse cracks）在土木工程和建筑领域是一个重要的问题。通过了解它们的成因，如温度波动、水分渗入和材料质量，专业人员可以采取积极措施来防止它们的形成。通过勤奋的维护和适当的设计实践，可以最小化横向裂缝（transverse cracks）对基础设施的影响，确保未来更安全、更耐用的结构。