tensile capacity

简明释义

受拉承载能力

英英释义

例句

1.The bridge was designed with a high tensile capacity to withstand heavy loads.

这座桥的设计具有很高的抗拉能力，以承受重载。

2.The tensile capacity of steel is crucial for building skyscrapers.

钢材的抗拉能力对于建造摩天大楼至关重要。

3.Engineers must calculate the tensile capacity of materials before construction.

工程师在施工前必须计算材料的抗拉能力。

4.A material with low tensile capacity may fail under stress.

一种抗拉能力较低的材料在施加压力时可能会失效。

5.Testing the tensile capacity of fabrics is essential in the textile industry.

测试织物的抗拉能力在纺织行业中是必不可少的。

作文

In the field of materials science and engineering, understanding the properties of different materials is crucial for various applications. One of the key properties that engineers often consider is the tensile capacity, which refers to the maximum amount of tensile (stretching) stress that a material can withstand before failing or breaking. This property is particularly important in construction, manufacturing, and design processes, where materials are subjected to various forces and loads. For instance, when designing a bridge, engineers must select materials that possess a high tensile capacity to ensure the structure can support the weight of vehicles and withstand environmental factors such as wind and earthquakes.The tensile capacity of a material is influenced by several factors, including its composition, temperature, and the rate at which the load is applied. Different materials exhibit varying tensile capacities; for example, metals like steel typically have high tensile capacities, making them ideal for structural applications. On the other hand, materials such as rubber have lower tensile capacities but are highly elastic, allowing them to stretch significantly without breaking. Understanding these differences helps engineers choose the right materials for specific projects.Testing the tensile capacity of materials is essential in ensuring safety and reliability. Engineers conduct tensile tests, where samples of the material are pulled apart until they break. During this process, they measure the force applied and the corresponding elongation of the material. The results provide valuable data on the material's strength and ductility, which are critical for predicting how it will behave under real-world conditions.Moreover, advancements in technology have led to the development of new materials with enhanced tensile capacities. Composite materials, for instance, combine different substances to achieve superior strength-to-weight ratios. These innovations allow for lighter structures that do not compromise on performance, leading to more efficient designs in various industries, from aerospace to automotive.In conclusion, the concept of tensile capacity is fundamental in the realm of materials science and engineering. It plays a significant role in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of structures and products we rely on daily. By understanding and accurately measuring tensile capacity, engineers can make informed decisions that lead to the creation of durable and reliable materials. As technology continues to evolve, the exploration of materials with higher tensile capacities will undoubtedly contribute to innovative solutions across various fields, enhancing the quality and sustainability of our built environment.

在材料科学和工程领域，了解不同材料的特性对于各种应用至关重要。工程师经常考虑的关键特性之一是抗拉能力，它指的是材料在破裂或断裂之前能够承受的最大抗拉（拉伸）应力。这一特性在建筑、制造和设计过程中尤为重要，因为材料会承受各种力量和负载。例如，在设计桥梁时，工程师必须选择具有高抗拉能力的材料，以确保结构能够支撑车辆的重量，并能承受风和地震等环境因素。材料的抗拉能力受到多种因素的影响，包括其成分、温度以及施加负载的速度。不同材料表现出不同的抗拉能力；例如，像钢这样的金属通常具有高抗拉能力，使其非常适合用于结构应用。另一方面，像橡胶这样的材料具有较低的抗拉能力，但高度弹性，使其在不破裂的情况下可以显著拉伸。理解这些差异有助于工程师为特定项目选择合适的材料。测试材料的抗拉能力对确保安全性和可靠性至关重要。工程师进行抗拉测试，将材料样本拉开直到其断裂。在此过程中，他们测量施加的力和相应的材料延伸。结果提供了关于材料强度和延展性的宝贵数据，这对于预测材料在现实条件下的表现至关重要。此外，技术的进步导致了具有增强抗拉能力的新材料的发展。例如，复合材料结合了不同的物质，以实现优越的强度与重量比。这些创新使得结构更轻，但不影响性能，从而在航空航天到汽车等各个行业中实现更高效的设计。总之，抗拉能力的概念在材料科学和工程领域是基础性的。它在确保我们日常依赖的结构和产品的安全性和有效性方面发挥着重要作用。通过理解和准确测量抗拉能力，工程师能够做出明智的决策，从而创造出耐用且可靠的材料。随着技术的不断发展，探索具有更高抗拉能力的材料无疑将为各个领域的创新解决方案做出贡献，提高我们建成环境的质量和可持续性。