surface temperature

简明释义

表面温度

英英释义

例句

1.During the experiment, we recorded the surface temperature of the liquid every hour.

在实验过程中，我们每小时记录一次液体的表面温度。

2.The surface temperature of the ocean affects weather patterns around the globe.

海洋的表面温度影响全球的天气模式。

3.Scientists measure the surface temperature of Mars to understand its climate.

科学家测量火星的表面温度以了解其气候。

4.The surface temperature of a material can indicate how much heat it can absorb.

材料的表面温度可以指示它能吸收多少热量。

5.A rise in surface temperature can lead to increased evaporation rates.

升高的表面温度可能导致蒸发率增加。

作文

The study of planetary atmospheres and their characteristics is a fascinating area of science. One crucial aspect of this study is understanding the surface temperature, which refers to the temperature of the outermost layer of a planet or celestial body. The surface temperature plays a significant role in determining the climate, weather patterns, and potential for life on that planet. For instance, Earth has a relatively mild surface temperature that supports a diverse range of ecosystems, while Venus has an extremely high surface temperature due to its thick atmosphere that traps heat. This phenomenon is known as the greenhouse effect, which can drastically alter a planet's surface temperature and overall habitability.Understanding the factors that influence surface temperature is essential for predicting climate changes and assessing the viability of other planets for human colonization. Solar radiation is the primary source of energy that affects a planet's surface temperature. The distance from the sun, the angle of sunlight, and the atmospheric composition all contribute to how much solar energy reaches the surface. For example, Mars, being farther from the sun than Earth, has a much lower average surface temperature, making it a cold desert world.Additionally, the surface temperature can vary greatly depending on geographical features such as oceans, mountains, and deserts. Water bodies have a moderating effect on surface temperature, as they can absorb and release heat more slowly than land. This is why coastal areas often experience milder temperatures compared to inland regions. Furthermore, urbanization can lead to the urban heat island effect, where cities have higher surface temperatures than surrounding rural areas due to human activities and infrastructure.The implications of surface temperature extend beyond just planetary studies; they are also critical in climate modeling and forecasting. Scientists use satellite data and ground measurements to monitor surface temperature changes over time. These observations help in understanding global warming trends and their potential impacts on weather extremes, sea-level rise, and biodiversity loss. As the surface temperature of Earth continues to rise due to climate change, it is imperative to study its effects on natural systems and human societies.In conclusion, the concept of surface temperature is integral to our understanding of planetary science and climate dynamics. By studying the surface temperature of various celestial bodies, scientists can gain insights into their atmospheres, climates, and potential for supporting life. As we face the challenges of climate change on Earth, monitoring and understanding surface temperature will be crucial in developing strategies to mitigate its impacts and adapt to new environmental realities.

行星大气及其特征的研究是一个迷人的科学领域。其中一个关键方面是理解表面温度，即指行星或天体最外层的温度。表面温度在决定气候、天气模式和行星上生命潜力方面发挥着重要作用。例如，地球的表面温度相对温和，支持着多样的生态系统，而金星由于其厚厚的大气层捕获热量，导致其表面温度极高。这种现象被称为温室效应，它可以极大地改变行星的表面温度和整体宜居性。了解影响表面温度的因素对于预测气候变化和评估其他行星人类殖民的可行性至关重要。太阳辐射是影响行星表面温度的主要能量来源。距离太阳的远近、阳光的角度和大气成分都影响到有多少太阳能量到达表面。例如，火星距离太阳比地球远，平均表面温度较低，使其成为一个寒冷的沙漠世界。此外，表面温度可能因地理特征如海洋、山脉和沙漠而有很大差异。水体对表面温度有调节作用，因为它们可以比陆地更慢地吸收和释放热量。这就是为什么沿海地区的温度通常比内陆地区温和。此外，城市化可能导致城市热岛效应，使城市的表面温度高于周围乡村地区，原因在于人类活动和基础设施的影响。表面温度的影响不仅限于行星研究；它们在气候建模和预测中也至关重要。科学家们利用卫星数据和地面测量来监测表面温度随时间变化。这些观察有助于理解全球变暖趋势及其对极端天气、海平面上升和生物多样性丧失的潜在影响。随着地球的表面温度因气候变化而持续上升，研究其对自然系统和人类社会的影响变得至关重要。总之，表面温度的概念是我们理解行星科学和气候动态的核心。通过研究各种天体的表面温度，科学家们可以深入了解它们的大气、气候和支持生命的潜力。面对地球气候变化的挑战，监测和理解表面温度对于制定减缓其影响和适应新环境现实的战略至关重要。