surface drain

简明释义

玫排水

英英释义

例句

1.The installation of a surface drain is essential in areas prone to flooding.

在易发生洪水的地区，安装地表排水系统是必不可少的。

2.We need to clear the leaves from the surface drain to ensure proper drainage.

我们需要清理地表排水系统中的树叶，以确保排水畅通。

3.During heavy rains, the surface drain helps redirect excess water away from the foundation.

在大雨期间，地表排水系统帮助将多余的水引导远离基础。

4.The garden has a well-placed surface drain to prevent water accumulation.

花园里有一个合理设置的地表排水系统，以防止水积聚。

5.The contractor recommended a surface drain for better water management in the backyard.

承包商建议在后院安装一个地表排水系统，以更好地管理水流。

作文

In urban planning and civil engineering, effective management of stormwater is crucial to prevent flooding and maintain the integrity of infrastructure. One of the essential components in this management system is the surface drain, which plays a vital role in directing water away from roads, parking lots, and other impervious surfaces. A surface drain (表面排水) is designed to collect and channel excess rainwater, ensuring that it does not accumulate and cause damage or create hazardous conditions. The design of a surface drain varies depending on the specific needs of the area it serves. Typically, these drains are installed at low points where water naturally collects, and they can be made from various materials, including concrete, plastic, or metal. The effectiveness of a surface drain relies heavily on its placement and capacity. For instance, in areas prone to heavy rainfall, larger and more numerous drains may be required to handle the volume of water efficiently. Additionally, the maintenance of surface drains is critical for their functionality. Regular cleaning and inspection help prevent blockages caused by debris, leaves, and sediment. If not maintained properly, a surface drain can become ineffective, leading to water pooling and potential flooding. Municipalities often implement routine maintenance schedules to ensure that these drainage systems remain clear and operational. Moreover, the integration of surface drains into landscape design can enhance both aesthetic appeal and environmental sustainability. For example, incorporating green infrastructure elements, such as bioswales or permeable pavements, can work alongside traditional surface drains to improve water quality and reduce runoff. This approach not only manages stormwater effectively but also promotes biodiversity and enhances the natural beauty of urban spaces. The importance of surface drains extends beyond just preventing flooding; they also play a significant role in protecting water quality. By directing stormwater runoff into treatment facilities or natural filtration systems, surface drains help reduce pollutants entering waterways. This is particularly important in urban areas where impervious surfaces can lead to increased runoff and contamination of local streams and rivers. In conclusion, surface drains (表面排水) are a fundamental aspect of stormwater management in urban environments. Their ability to efficiently collect and redirect excess water not only prevents flooding but also contributes to the overall health of ecosystems. As cities continue to grow and face challenges related to climate change, the importance of effective drainage systems like surface drains will only increase. Therefore, investing in proper design, maintenance, and integration of these systems into urban planning is essential for creating resilient and sustainable communities.

在城市规划和土木工程中，有效管理雨水对于防止洪水和维护基础设施的完整性至关重要。这个管理系统中的一个基本组成部分是表面排水，它在将水从道路、停车场和其他不透水表面引开方面发挥着重要作用。表面排水(surface drain)旨在收集和引导多余的雨水，确保它不会积聚并造成损害或形成危险条件。表面排水的设计因其服务区域的具体需求而异。通常，这些排水设施安装在水自然汇集的低点，可以由混凝土、塑料或金属等多种材料制成。表面排水的有效性在很大程度上依赖于其位置和容量。例如，在易遭受大雨的地区，可能需要更大和更多的排水设施以有效处理水量。此外，表面排水的维护对其功能至关重要。定期清洁和检查有助于防止由于碎片、树叶和沉积物造成的堵塞。如果维护不当，表面排水可能会变得无效，导致水池积聚和潜在的洪水。市政部门通常会实施例行维护计划，以确保这些排水系统保持畅通和正常运行。此外，将表面排水融入景观设计中可以增强美观和环境可持续性。例如，结合绿色基础设施元素，如生物沟或透水铺装，可以与传统的表面排水协同工作，以改善水质和减少径流。这种方法不仅有效管理雨水，还促进生物多样性，提升城市空间的自然美感。表面排水的重要性不仅限于防止洪水；它们还在保护水质方面发挥着重要作用。通过将雨水径流引导到处理设施或自然过滤系统中，表面排水有助于减少污染物进入水道。这在城市地区尤其重要，因为不透水表面会导致径流增加并污染当地溪流和河流。总之，表面排水(surface drain)是城市环境中雨水管理的基本方面。它们有效收集和重新引导多余水分的能力不仅能防止洪水，还对生态系统的整体健康做出贡献。随着城市的不断发展以及面临气候变化相关的挑战，像表面排水这样的有效排水系统的重要性只会增加。因此，在城市规划中投资于这些系统的合理设计、维护和整合，对于创建具有韧性和可持续发展的社区至关重要。