structural member

简明释义

结构元件

英英释义

例句

1.During the renovation, we had to replace a damaged structural member to maintain the building's integrity.

在翻修过程中，我们不得不更换一个受损的结构构件以保持建筑的完整性。

2.The architect designed a new structural member that would enhance the building's aesthetic appeal.

建筑师设计了一个新的结构构件，以增强建筑的美观性。

3.Before construction begins, all structural members must be thoroughly analyzed for safety.

在施工开始之前，所有的结构构件必须经过彻底的安全分析。

4.The engineer inspected the structural member to ensure it could support the weight of the new roof.

工程师检查了结构构件，以确保它能够支撑新屋顶的重量。

5.A strong structural member is crucial for the stability of any bridge.

坚固的结构构件对任何桥梁的稳定性至关重要。

作文

In the field of engineering and architecture, the term structural member refers to a component that is vital for the stability and integrity of a structure. These components can be beams, columns, trusses, or any other part that helps support loads and resist forces acting on a building or infrastructure. Understanding the role of a structural member is crucial for anyone involved in the design and construction of buildings, bridges, and other structures. The primary function of a structural member is to bear loads. Loads can come from various sources, including the weight of the building materials themselves, occupants, furniture, and environmental factors such as wind and snow. For example, in a typical house, the roof acts as a structural member that must support not only its own weight but also any additional loads like snow accumulation during winter. When engineers design a structure, they must carefully calculate how much load each structural member will need to support. This involves understanding the materials used, their strength and durability, and how they interact with one another. Common materials for structural members include steel, concrete, and wood, each chosen for specific properties that make them suitable for different applications. Steel, for instance, is often used for high-rise buildings due to its strength-to-weight ratio, while wood may be preferred for residential constructions because of its aesthetic appeal and ease of use. Moreover, the arrangement of structural members within a structure plays a significant role in its overall stability. A well-designed framework ensures that forces are distributed evenly across all members, minimizing the risk of failure. Engineers often utilize computer-aided design (CAD) software to simulate how different configurations of structural members will perform under various conditions. This technology allows for more efficient designs and helps prevent structural failures that could lead to catastrophic consequences. Another important aspect of structural members is their connection points. How these members are joined together can greatly influence the overall strength of the structure. Connections can be made using bolts, welds, or other fastening methods, and each type has its advantages and disadvantages. For instance, welded connections can provide a seamless transfer of stress between structural members, while bolted connections allow for easier assembly and disassembly. In conclusion, the concept of a structural member is fundamental to the fields of engineering and architecture. These components are essential for ensuring that structures can withstand various loads and forces, providing safety and stability to buildings and infrastructure. Understanding the properties, functions, and interconnections of structural members is vital for anyone looking to pursue a career in these industries. As technology advances, the methods of designing and analyzing structural members will continue to evolve, leading to safer and more efficient structures in the future.

在工程和建筑领域，术语结构构件指的是对结构的稳定性和完整性至关重要的组件。这些组件可以是梁、柱、桁架或任何其他有助于支撑负载和抵抗施加在建筑物或基础设施上的力的部分。理解结构构件的作用对于任何参与建筑、桥梁和其他结构设计与施工的人来说都是至关重要的。结构构件的主要功能是承受负载。负载可以来自各种来源，包括建筑材料本身的重量、居住者、家具以及风雪等环境因素。例如，在一座典型的房屋中，屋顶作为结构构件，必须支持不仅是它自身的重量，还有冬季积雪等额外负载。当工程师设计结构时，他们必须仔细计算每个结构构件需要支持的负载。这涉及到对所用材料、它们的强度和耐久性以及它们之间相互作用的理解。常见的结构构件材料包括钢、混凝土和木材，每种材料都因其特定的属性而适用于不同的应用。例如，钢通常用于高层建筑，因为它的强度与重量比，而木材可能因其美观和易用性而被优先用于住宅建筑。此外，结构构件在结构中的排列在整体稳定性中也起着重要作用。良好设计的框架确保力量均匀分布在所有构件上，最大限度地降低故障风险。工程师经常利用计算机辅助设计（CAD）软件来模拟不同配置的结构构件在各种条件下的表现。这项技术使得设计更为高效，并帮助防止可能导致灾难性后果的结构故障。结构构件的连接点也是另一个重要方面。这些构件是如何连接在一起的，会极大影响结构的整体强度。连接可以通过螺栓、焊接或其他固定方法来完成，每种类型都有其优缺点。例如，焊接连接可以在结构构件之间提供无缝的应力传递，而螺栓连接则便于组装和拆卸。总之，结构构件的概念是工程和建筑领域的基础。这些组件对于确保结构能够承受各种负载和力量至关重要，为建筑和基础设施提供安全和稳定。理解结构构件的属性、功能和相互连接对于任何希望在这些行业追求职业的人来说都是至关重要的。随着科技的进步，设计和分析结构构件的方法将继续发展，未来将导致更安全和更高效的结构。