spandrel beam

简明释义

外墙托梁

英英释义

例句

1.The architect specified a strong spandrel beam to support the weight of the upper floors.

建筑师指定了一根强度足够的挑梁来支撑上层楼的重量。

2.The design of the building incorporates several spandrel beams for added stability.

建筑设计中包含了几根挑梁以增加稳定性。

3.The spandrel beams were painted to match the rest of the building's facade.

这些挑梁被涂成与建筑外立面相匹配的颜色。

4.Engineers must calculate the load on each spandrel beam to ensure safety.

工程师必须计算每根挑梁的负载以确保安全。

5.During the renovation, we discovered that the spandrel beam was not properly installed.

在翻新过程中，我们发现挑梁没有正确安装。

作文

In the world of architecture and engineering, the term spandrel beam refers to a structural element that plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of a building while also providing an aesthetic appeal. A spandrel beam is typically located between the top of a window and the bottom of the one above it, effectively bridging the gap between two vertical supports. This design not only enhances the visual harmony of a structure but also contributes to its overall stability.The concept of the spandrel beam can be traced back to classical architecture, where builders sought to create strong yet beautiful edifices. In modern construction, the use of spandrel beams has evolved with advancements in materials and engineering techniques. Today, these beams are often made from reinforced concrete or steel, allowing for greater spans and more intricate designs without compromising structural integrity.One of the main functions of a spandrel beam is to distribute loads from the floors and roof down to the vertical columns or walls. This load distribution is essential for maintaining the balance and safety of the entire structure. Without properly designed spandrel beams, buildings could suffer from uneven settling, which may lead to cracks, structural failure, or even collapse.Moreover, spandrel beams are not just functional; they also serve an important aesthetic purpose. Architects often incorporate them into their designs to create visually appealing lines and shapes. The integration of spandrel beams into a facade can give a building character and depth, enhancing its overall appearance. For instance, in many contemporary skyscrapers, spandrel beams are used to create a rhythmic pattern across the facade, adding to the building's visual interest.In addition to their structural and aesthetic roles, spandrel beams can also contribute to energy efficiency in buildings. By allowing for larger windows and more natural light, these beams help reduce the need for artificial lighting during the day. This aspect is particularly important in sustainable architecture, where maximizing natural resources is key to reducing a building's carbon footprint.In conclusion, the spandrel beam is an essential component in the field of architecture and engineering, serving multiple purposes that enhance both functionality and beauty. From load-bearing responsibilities to aesthetic contributions, spandrel beams exemplify the harmony between structure and design. Understanding the importance of spandrel beams can deepen our appreciation for the intricacies involved in creating the buildings we inhabit. As we continue to innovate in construction techniques and materials, the role of the spandrel beam will undoubtedly evolve, but its fundamental significance will remain steadfast in the architectural landscape.

在建筑和工程的世界中，术语spandrel beam指的是一种结构元素，它在支撑建筑重量的同时，也提供了美学吸引力。spandrel beam通常位于窗户顶部与上方窗户底部之间，有效地桥接两个垂直支撑之间的间隙。这种设计不仅增强了结构的视觉和谐，还对其整体稳定性作出了贡献。spandrel beam的概念可以追溯到古典建筑，建筑师们寻求创造既坚固又美观的建筑。在现代建筑中，随着材料和工程技术的进步，spandrel beams的使用也不断演变。如今，这些梁通常由钢筋混凝土或钢材制成，允许更大的跨度和更复杂的设计，而不会妥协结构的完整性。spandrel beam的主要功能之一是将楼层和屋顶的荷载分配到垂直柱或墙上。这种荷载分配对于维持整个结构的平衡和安全至关重要。如果没有合理设计的spandrel beams，建筑可能会遭受不均匀沉降，这可能导致裂缝、结构失效甚至倒塌。此外，spandrel beams不仅具有功能性；它们还具有重要的美学作用。建筑师经常将它们融入设计中，以创造视觉上吸引人的线条和形状。将spandrel beams整合到外立面中可以赋予建筑个性和深度，增强其整体外观。例如，在许多现代摩天大楼中，spandrel beams用于在外立面上创建有节奏的图案，增加建筑的视觉趣味。除了结构和美学的作用，spandrel beams还可以提高建筑的能效。通过允许更大的窗户和更多的自然光，这些梁有助于减少白天对人工照明的需求。这一点在可持续建筑中尤为重要，在这种建筑中，最大限度地利用自然资源是减少建筑碳足迹的关键。总之，spandrel beam是建筑和工程领域的一个重要组成部分，承担着多重功能，增强了功能性和美观性。从承载责任到美学贡献，spandrel beams体现了结构与设计之间的和谐。理解spandrel beams的重要性可以加深我们对创造我们所居住建筑的复杂性的欣赏。随着我们在建筑技术和材料方面的不断创新，spandrel beam的角色无疑会不断演变，但其基本意义将在建筑景观中保持坚定。