snow load

简明释义

雪载

英英释义

例句

1.A heavy snow load 雪荷载 can cause roofs to sag or even collapse if not properly managed.

如果没有得到妥善管理，重的雪荷载可能导致屋顶下垂甚至倒塌。

2.In areas with high snowfall, it's crucial to regularly clear the snow load 雪荷载 from roofs.

在降雪量大的地区，定期清除屋顶上的雪荷载至关重要。

3.During winter, buildings must be designed to handle the expected snow load 雪荷载 in their region.

在冬季，建筑物必须设计成能够处理其地区预期的雪荷载。

4.The architect calculated the maximum snow load 雪荷载 that the roof could safely support.

建筑师计算了屋顶可以安全承受的最大雪荷载。

5.Engineers often refer to local building codes to determine the required snow load 雪荷载 for new constructions.

工程师通常参考当地建筑规范来确定新建工程所需的雪荷载。

作文

When designing buildings in regions that experience heavy snowfall, architects and engineers must carefully consider the concept of snow load. The term snow load refers to the weight of accumulated snow on a structure's roof. This weight can vary significantly depending on the geographical location, climate conditions, and the specific characteristics of the snow itself. For instance, wet, heavy snow can exert much more pressure than dry, powdery snow. Therefore, understanding snow load is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of buildings during winter months.In many areas, building codes require that structures be designed to support a certain amount of snow load. This requirement is based on historical data regarding snowfall in the region, as well as predictions for future weather patterns. Engineers often refer to local snow load maps, which provide guidelines on how much weight roofs should be able to bear. These guidelines help prevent structural failures that can occur when roofs collapse under the weight of excessive snow.Moreover, the design of a roof can greatly influence how well it can handle snow load. For example, roofs with steep slopes allow snow to slide off more easily, reducing the amount of weight that accumulates. Conversely, flat roofs may retain snow for longer periods, which can increase the risk of exceeding the snow load capacity. Therefore, architects must take into account the roof's pitch and materials when planning a new construction project.Another important factor in managing snow load is the timing of snow accumulation. Snow can build up gradually over time or fall in heavy storms, leading to varying levels of stress on a building. In some cases, a sudden thaw can cause ice dams to form, blocking drainage and trapping water and snow on roofs. This situation can further complicate the issue of snow load, as the added weight from melting snow and ice can lead to dangerous conditions.To mitigate these risks, regular maintenance and inspections are essential. Property owners should routinely check their roofs for signs of stress or damage, especially after heavy snowfall. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove excess snow to prevent potential collapse. By being proactive about addressing snow load, homeowners and building managers can ensure the longevity and safety of their structures.In conclusion, the concept of snow load is a critical consideration in construction and architecture, particularly in snowy regions. Understanding the implications of snow load helps architects design safer buildings, while also guiding property owners in maintaining their structures. As climate change continues to affect weather patterns, the importance of accurately assessing and managing snow load will only grow, making it an essential topic for anyone involved in the field of construction and engineering.

在设计位于降雪量较大的地区的建筑时，建筑师和工程师必须认真考虑“雪载荷”这一概念。雪载荷一词指的是积雪在建筑物屋顶上的重量。这种重量会因地理位置、气候条件及雪本身的特性而显著变化。例如，湿重的雪会施加比干燥的粉雪更大的压力。因此，理解雪载荷对于确保建筑在冬季的安全和稳定至关重要。在许多地区，建筑规范要求结构能够设计成支持一定量的雪载荷。这一要求基于该地区的历史降雪数据，以及对未来天气模式的预测。工程师通常会参考当地的雪载荷地图，这些地图提供了屋顶应能承受多少重量的指导。这些指导有助于防止由于屋顶在过重的雪重下坍塌而导致的结构性失败。此外，屋顶的设计在处理雪载荷方面也能产生重大影响。例如，陡坡屋顶可以使雪更容易滑落，从而减少积累的重量。相反，平屋顶可能会更长时间地保留雪，这会增加超过雪载荷能力的风险。因此，建筑师在规划新建筑项目时，必须考虑屋顶的坡度和材料。管理雪载荷的另一个重要因素是雪积累的时间。雪可能会逐渐积累，或在暴风雪中急剧降落，导致建筑物承受不同程度的压力。在某些情况下，突然的融化可能导致冰坝的形成，阻塞排水，并将水和雪困在屋顶上。这种情况可能进一步复杂化雪载荷的问题，因为融化的雪和冰所增加的重量可能导致危险的情况。为了减轻这些风险，定期维护和检查是必不可少的。物业所有者应定期检查其屋顶是否有压力或损坏的迹象，特别是在大雪过后。在某些情况下，可能需要清除多余的雪以防止潜在的坍塌。通过积极应对雪载荷，房主和建筑经理可以确保其结构的耐久性和安全性。总之，雪载荷的概念在建筑和建筑学中是一个关键考虑因素，尤其是在多雪的地区。理解雪载荷的影响有助于建筑师设计更安全的建筑，同时也指导物业所有者维护其结构。随着气候变化继续影响天气模式，准确评估和管理雪载荷的重要性只会增加，使其成为任何参与建筑和工程领域的人的重要话题。