shock load

简明释义

冲回荷

英英释义

例句

1.The engineers discussed how to minimize shock loads 冲击载荷 in the design of the new machinery.

工程师们讨论如何在新机器的设计中最小化冲击载荷。

2.The bridge was designed to withstand shock loads 冲击载荷 from passing vehicles.

这座桥被设计成能够承受来自过往车辆的冲击载荷。

3.A sudden stop can cause a shock load 冲击载荷 on the vehicle's suspension system.

突然停车会对车辆的悬挂系统造成冲击载荷。

4.When the crane lifted the heavy beam, it experienced a sudden shock load 冲击载荷 that could have damaged the equipment.

当起重机升起重梁时，它经历了一个突然的冲击载荷，这可能会损坏设备。

5.During the test, the structure failed due to an unexpected shock load 冲击载荷 applied during the simulation.

在测试过程中，由于模拟中施加的意外冲击载荷，结构失败。

作文

In engineering and physics, the term shock load refers to a sudden and intense force or load that is applied to a structure or material. This concept is crucial in various fields, including construction, automotive design, and aerospace engineering. Understanding how shock load affects materials can help engineers predict potential failures and design safer structures. When a structure experiences a shock load, it may not only deform but could also lead to catastrophic failure if the load exceeds the material’s strength limits.For example, consider a bridge subjected to the sudden weight of a heavy vehicle. If the load is applied gradually, the bridge can distribute the weight evenly across its supports. However, if the vehicle were to suddenly stop or drop onto the bridge, it would create a shock load that could exceed the bridge's design specifications. This sudden impact can lead to cracks, fatigue, or even collapse if the load is significant enough.In the automotive industry, shock loads are also a critical consideration. Vehicles encounter numerous forces during operation, especially when driving over bumps or potholes. Engineers must design suspensions that can absorb these shock loads effectively to ensure passenger comfort and vehicle integrity. Failure to account for these forces can result in premature wear of components, leading to costly repairs and safety hazards.Aerospace engineering is another field where understanding shock load is essential. Aircraft experience dynamic loads during takeoff, landing, and turbulence. The materials used in aircraft must withstand these forces without compromising structural integrity. Engineers conduct extensive testing to simulate shock loads and ensure that the aircraft can handle unexpected stresses during flight.To mitigate the effects of shock load, engineers often incorporate various design strategies. For instance, they may use shock absorbers, dampers, or flexible materials that can redistribute forces more evenly. Additionally, simulations and modeling techniques help predict how structures will respond to shock loads, allowing for adjustments before construction or manufacturing begins.In conclusion, the concept of shock load is vital across multiple engineering disciplines. By understanding and anticipating these sudden forces, engineers can design safer and more resilient structures and vehicles. Whether it’s a bridge, a car, or an airplane, accounting for shock loads ensures that these systems can withstand the unpredictable nature of real-world conditions, ultimately protecting lives and investments. As technology advances, the methods of analyzing and mitigating shock loads continue to evolve, leading to even safer designs in the future.

在工程和物理学中，术语shock load指的是施加于结构或材料上的突然和强烈的力或负载。这个概念在建筑、汽车设计和航空航天工程等多个领域至关重要。理解shock load如何影响材料可以帮助工程师预测潜在的故障并设计更安全的结构。当一个结构经历shock load时，它不仅可能变形，还可能导致灾难性的故障，如果负载超过材料的强度极限。例如，考虑一下一座桥梁受到重型车辆突然重量的影响。如果负载是逐渐施加的，桥梁可以将重量均匀分配到其支撑点上。然而，如果车辆突然停下或掉落到桥上，就会产生一个shock load，可能超过桥梁的设计规格。这种突然的冲击可能导致裂缝、疲劳，甚至如果负载足够大，导致桥梁坍塌。在汽车工业中，shock load也是一个关键考虑因素。车辆在操作过程中会遇到许多力量，尤其是在越过颠簸或坑洼时。工程师必须设计能够有效吸收这些shock load的悬挂系统，以确保乘客的舒适性和车辆的完整性。如果未能考虑这些力量，可能会导致部件的过早磨损，从而导致昂贵的维修和安全隐患。航空航天工程是另一个了解shock load至关重要的领域。飞机在起飞、着陆和遭遇气流时会经历动态负载。用于飞机的材料必须能够承受这些力量，而不影响结构的完整性。工程师进行广泛的测试，以模拟shock load并确保飞机能够处理飞行中的意外压力。为了减轻shock load的影响，工程师通常采用各种设计策略。例如，他们可能使用减震器、阻尼器或可以更均匀地重新分配力量的柔性材料。此外，模拟和建模技术有助于预测结构对shock load的响应，从而在建设或制造开始之前进行调整。总之，shock load的概念在多个工程学科中至关重要。通过理解和预测这些突发力量，工程师可以设计出更安全、更具韧性的结构和车辆。无论是桥梁、汽车还是飞机，考虑shock load确保这些系统能够承受现实条件的不可预测性，最终保护生命和投资。随着技术的进步，分析和减轻shock load的方法不断发展，未来将带来更安全的设计。